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Author: Kristina-Monika Hinneburg
Publisher: Brill Fink
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Der Begriff »Aufklärung« steht für eine Wertekonfiguration, die - universelle Gültigkeit beanspruchend - Freiheit und Gleichheit zum Allgemeingut erklärt. Eine Analyse historischer »aufklärerischer« Prozesse verdeutlicht jedoch, dass diese keineswegs das Versprechen von individueller und kollektiver Emanzipation für alle gesellschaftlichen Subjekte gleichermaßen einlösen. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele lässt sich zeigen, wie die als allgemeingültig postulierten aufklärerischen Werte mit partikularen Interessen religiöser, ethnischer und geschlechtlicher Minderheiten in Konflikt geraten können. Neben theoretischen Fragestellungen zu diesem Themenkomplex erörtern die im Band versammelten Beiträge Fallbeispiele aus dem Zeitraum vom 18. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart.
Author: Kristina-Monika Hinneburg
Publisher: Brill Fink
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Der Begriff »Aufklärung« steht für eine Wertekonfiguration, die - universelle Gültigkeit beanspruchend - Freiheit und Gleichheit zum Allgemeingut erklärt. Eine Analyse historischer »aufklärerischer« Prozesse verdeutlicht jedoch, dass diese keineswegs das Versprechen von individueller und kollektiver Emanzipation für alle gesellschaftlichen Subjekte gleichermaßen einlösen. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele lässt sich zeigen, wie die als allgemeingültig postulierten aufklärerischen Werte mit partikularen Interessen religiöser, ethnischer und geschlechtlicher Minderheiten in Konflikt geraten können. Neben theoretischen Fragestellungen zu diesem Themenkomplex erörtern die im Band versammelten Beiträge Fallbeispiele aus dem Zeitraum vom 18. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart.
Author: Marie-Luisa Frick
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303010785X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
This book argues that human rights cannot go global without going local. This important lesson from the winding debates on universalism and particularism raises intricate questions: what are human rights after all, given the dissent surrounding their foundations, content, and scope? What are legitimate deviances from classical human rights (law) and where should we draw “red lines”? Making a case for balancing conceptual openness and distinctness, this book addresses the key human rights issues of our time and opens up novel spaces for deliberation. It engages philosophical reasoning with law, politics, and religion and demonstrates that a meaningful relativist account of human rights is not only possible, but a sorely needed antidote to dogmatism and polarization.
Author: Aaron Koller
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 082761845X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
Unbinding Isaac takes readers on a trek of discovery for our times into the binding of Isaac story. Nineteenth-century Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard viewed the story as teaching suspension of ethics for the sake of faith, and subsequent Jewish thinkers developed this idea as a cornerstone of their religious worldview. Aaron Koller examines and critiques Kierkegaard’s perspective—and later incarnations of it—on textual, religious, and ethical grounds. He also explores the current of criticism of Abraham in Jewish thought, from ancient poems and midrashim to contemporary Israel narratives, as well as Jewish responses to the Akedah over the generations. Finally, bringing together these multiple strands of thought—along with modern knowledge of human sacrifice in the Phoenician world—Koller offers an original reading of the Akedah. The biblical God would like to want child sacrifice—because it is in fact a remarkable display of devotion—but more than that, he does not want child sacrifice because it would violate the child’s autonomy. Thus, the high point in the drama is not the binding of Isaac but the moment when Abraham is told to release him. The Torah does not allow child sacrifice, though by contrast, some of Israel’s neighbors viewed it as a religiously inspiring act. The binding of Isaac teaches us that an authentically religious act cannot be done through the harm of another human being.
Author: Marsha Morton
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350182346
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
Constructing Race on the Borders of Europe investigates the visual imagery of race construction in Scandinavia, Austro Hungary, Germany, and Russia. It covers a period when historic disciplines of ethnography and anthropology were expanding and theorists of race were debating competing conceptions of biological, geographic, linguistic, and cultural determinants. Beginning in 1850 and extending into the early 21st century, this book explores how paintings, photographs, prints, and other artistic media engaged with these discourses and shaped visual representations of subordinate ethnic populations and material cultures in countries associated with theorizations of white identity. The chapters contribute to postcolonial research by documenting the colonial-style treatment of minority groups, by exploring the anomalies and complexities that emerge when binary systems are seen from the perspective of the fine and applied arts, and by representing the voices of those who produced images or objects that adopted, altered, or critiqued ethnographic and anthropological information. In doing so, Constructing Race on the Borders of Europe uncovers instances of unexpected connections, establishes the fabricated nature of ethnic identity, and challenges the certainties of racial categorization.
Author: Catherine Bartlett
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004435468
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
Throughout history, Jews have often been regarded, and treated, as “strangers.” In The Stranger in Early Modern and Modern Jewish Tradition, authors from a wide variety of disciplines discuss how the notion of “the stranger” can offer an integrative perspective on Jewish identities, on the non-Jewish perceptions of Jews, and on the relations between Jews and non-Jews in an innovative way. Contributions from history, philosophy, religion, sociology, literature, and the arts offer a new perspective on the Jewish experience in early modern and modern times: in contact and conflict, in processes of attribution and allegation, but also self-reflection and negotiation, focused on the figure of the stranger.
Author: Volker Depkat
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 153810119X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
The idea that America is exceptional, whether because of its founding creed, natural abundance, or Protestant origins, has been the subject of fierce debate going back to the founding. Rather than argue for one side or the other, Volker Depkat explores the diverse ways in which Americans have described their country as exceptional. Describing how narratives of exceptionalism have never been a purely American affair, Depkat shows how, for example, European, African, and Asian immigrants projected their own dreams and nightmares onto the American screen, contributing to the intellectual construction of America. In fact, the different groups living in America have described American exceptionalism in such differing terms that there hardly ever was a shared understanding as to what these exceptional experiences were and how to interpret them. What has unified the disparate exceptionalist narratives, Depkat explains, is their insistence on America's universalist and future-oriented way of life. In engaging and lucid prose, Depkat offers general readers and students of American history an invaluable lens through which they can evaluate for themselves the merits of the many ways in which Americans have understood their country as exceptional.
Author: Darian Meacham
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401798702
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783846756591
Category : Enlightenment
Languages : de
Pages :
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Book Description
Der Begriff »Aufklärung« steht für eine Wertekonfiguration, die - universelle Gültigkeit beanspruchend - Freiheit und Gleichheit zum Allgemeingut erklärt. Eine Analyse historischer »aufklärerischer« Prozesse verdeutlicht jedoch, dass diese keineswegs das Versprechen von individueller und kollektiver Emanzipation für alle gesellschaftlichen Subjekte gleichermaßen einlösen. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele lässt sich zeigen, wie die als allgemeingültig postulierten aufklärerischen Werte mit partikularen Interessen religiöser, ethnischer und geschlechtlicher Minderheiten in Konflikt geraten können. Neben theoretischen Fragestellungen zu diesem Themenkomplex erörtern die im Band versammelten Beiträge Fallbeispiele aus dem Zeitraum vom 18. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart.
Author: Paul E. Nahme
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487519214
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
The philosophy and theology of David Novak, one of the most prominent and creative contemporary Jewish thinkers, grapples with Judaism, Christian theology, the tradition of natural law, and the Western philosophical canon. Never shying away from contested ethical and religious themes, Novak’s original insights and intellectual spirit have spanned voluminous publications and inspired Jewish, Christian, and Muslim thinkers to engage concepts such as religious liberty, covenantal morality, and the importance of theological reasoning. Written primarily by scholars in the field of Jewish thought, Covenantal Thinking is a collection of essays dedicated to Novak’s work. The book examines topics such as election, natural law, Jewish political thought, Zionism, and the relation between reason and revelation. This collection is unique because it includes Novak’s replies to his critics, including his clarifications of his philosophical and theological positions. Offering a vital contribution to contemporary Jewish thought, Covenantal Thinking illuminates Novak’s contributions as a scholar who trained, conversed with, and inspired the next generation of philosophical theologians.
Author: M Lazarus
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781018921426
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
