Current Status of Spray Combustion Modelling

Current Status of Spray Combustion Modelling PDF Author: William A. Sirignano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Current Status of Spray Combustion Modelling

Current Status of Spray Combustion Modelling PDF Author: William A. Sirignano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes

Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes PDF Author: Gunnar Stiesch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662087901
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
The utilization of mathematical models to numerically describe the performance of internal combustion engines is of great significance in the development of new and improved engines. Today, such simulation models can already be viewed as standard tools, and their importance is likely to increase further as available com puter power is expected to increase and the predictive quality of the models is constantly enhanced. This book describes and discusses the most widely used mathematical models for in-cylinder spray and combustion processes, which are the most important subprocesses affecting engine fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The relevant thermodynamic, fluid dynamic and chemical principles are summarized, and then the application of these principles to the in-cylinder processes is ex plained. Different modeling approaches for the each subprocesses are compared and discussed with respect to the governing model assumptions and simplifica tions. Conclusions are drawn as to which model approach is appropriate for a specific type of problem in the development process of an engine. Hence, this book may serve both as a graduate level textbook for combustion engineering stu dents and as a reference for professionals employed in the field of combustion en gine modeling. The research necessary for this book was carried out during my employment as a postdoctoral scientist at the Institute of Technical Combustion (ITV) at the Uni versity of Hannover, Germany and at the Engine Research Center (ERC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

Experiments and Numerical Simulations of Diluted Spray Turbulent Combustion

Experiments and Numerical Simulations of Diluted Spray Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Bart Merci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400714092
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This book reflects the outcome of the 1st International Workshop on Turbulent Spray Combustion held in 2009 in Corsica (France). The focus is on reporting the progress of experimental and numerical techniques in two-phase flows, with emphasis on spray combustion. The motivation for studies in this area is that knowledge of the dominant phenomena and their interactions in such flow systems is essential for the development of predictive models and their use in combustor and gas turbine design. This necessitates the development of accurate experimental methods and numerical modelling techniques. The workshop aimed at providing an opportunity for experts and young researchers to present the state-of-the-art, discuss new developments or techniques and exchange ideas in the areas of experimentations, modelling and simulation of reactive multiphase flows. The first two papers reflect the contents of the invited lectures, given by experts in the field of turbulent spray combustion. The first concerns computational issues, while the second deals with experiments. These lectures initiated very interesting and interactive discussions among the researchers, further pursued in contributed poster presentations. Contributions 3 and 4 focus on some aspects of the impact of the interaction between fuel evaporation and combustion on spray combustion in the context of gas turbines, while the final article deals with the interaction between evaporation and turbulence.

Experiments and Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion of Diluted Sprays

Experiments and Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion of Diluted Sprays PDF Author: Bart Merci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319046780
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
This book reflects the results of the 2nd and 3rd International Workshops on Turbulent Spray Combustion. The focus is on progress in experiments and numerical simulations for two-phase flows, with emphasis on spray combustion. Knowledge of the dominant phenomena and their interactions allows development of predictive models and their use in combustor and gas turbine design. Experts and young researchers present the state-of-the-art results, report on the latest developments and exchange ideas in the areas of experiments, modelling and simulation of reactive multiphase flows. The first chapter reflects on flame structure, auto-ignition and atomization with reference to well-characterized burners, to be implemented by modellers with relative ease. The second chapter presents an overview of first simulation results on target test cases, developed at the occasion of the 1st International Workshop on Turbulent Spray Combustion. In the third chapter, evaporation rate modelling aspects are covered, while the fourth chapter deals with evaporation effects in the context of flamelet models. In chapter five, LES simulation results are discussed for variable fuel and mass loading. The final chapter discusses PDF modelling of turbulent spray combustion. In short, the contributions in this book are highly valuable for the research community in this field, providing in-depth insight into some of the many aspects of dilute turbulent spray combustion.

Recent Advances in Spray Combustion

Recent Advances in Spray Combustion PDF Author: Kenneth K. Kuo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomization
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Recent Advances in Spray Combustion

Recent Advances in Spray Combustion PDF Author: Kenneth K. Kuo
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781600864247
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Turbulent Spray Combustion Modeling for Rocket Engine Applications

Turbulent Spray Combustion Modeling for Rocket Engine Applications PDF Author: E. Gutheil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
The paper concerns the modeling of turbulent liquid oxygen/hydrogen spray combustion for elevated subcritical pressure and cryogenic inlet temperature conditions. Various approaches are outlined and discussed that concern current and future models for turbulent two-phase flows as well as models to include detailed chemical reactions. The presence of the liquid phase complicates the situation since the turbulence and the chemical reactions not only interact with each other but also with the spray processes. After the presentation and discussion of general approaches, the combustion in a single injector combustion chamber is modeled where experimental data are available for gas phase temperature and both droplet size and velocities. The model uses an Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation for the gas and the liquid phase, respectively. Detailed models for droplet heating and vaporization in a convective flow field are employed, and detailed gas phase reactions are accounted for through use of a flamelet model for turbulent spray combustion. The results show a very good agreement between experimental and computational spray characteristics. The computed gas phase temperature lies above the experimental values which is associated with CARS single shot measurements and incomplete data for the initial conditions of the combustion process.

Combustion of Liquid Fuel Sprays

Combustion of Liquid Fuel Sprays PDF Author: Alan Williams
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483101584
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Combustion of Liquid Fuel Sprays outlines the fundamentals of the combustion of sprays in a unified way which may be applied to any technological application. The book begins with a discussion of the general nature of spray combustion, the sources of liquid fuels used in spray combustion, biomass sources of liquid fuels, and the nature and properties of fuel oils. Subsequent chapters focus on the properties of sprays, the atomization of liquid fuels, and the theoretical modeling of the behavior of a spray flame in a combustion chamber. The nature and control of pollutants from spray combustion, the formation of deposits in oil-fired systems, and the combustion of sprays in furnaces and engines are elucidated as well. The text is intended for students undertaking courses or research in fuel, combustion, and energy studies.

Droplets and Sprays

Droplets and Sprays PDF Author: Saptarshi Basu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811074496
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This book focuses on droplets and sprays relevant to combustion and propulsion applications. The book includes fundamental studies on the heating, evaporation and combustion of individual droplets and basic mechanisms of spray formation. The contents also extend to the latest analytical, numerical and experimental techniques for investigating the behavior of sprays in devices like combustion engines and gas turbines. In addition, the book explores several emerging areas like interactions between sprays and flames and the dynamic characteristics of spray combustion systems on the fundamental side, as well as the development of novel fuel injectors for specific devices on the application side. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will benefit researchers and professionals alike.

Engine Modeling and Simulation

Engine Modeling and Simulation PDF Author: Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811686181
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book focuses on the simulation and modeling of internal combustion engines. The contents include various aspects of diesel and gasoline engine modeling and simulation such as spray, combustion, ignition, in-cylinder phenomena, emissions, exhaust heat recovery. It also explored engine models and analysis of cylinder bore piston stresses and temperature effects. This book includes recent literature and focuses on current modeling and simulation trends for internal combustion engines. Readers will gain knowledge about engine process simulation and modeling, helpful for the development of efficient and emission-free engines. A few chapters highlight the review of state-of-the-art models for spray, combustion, and emissions, focusing on the theory, models, and their applications from an engine point of view. This volume would be of interest to professionals, post-graduate students involved in alternative fuels, IC engines, engine modeling and simulation, and environmental research.