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Author: Pramila Krishnan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Culture
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Pramila Krishnan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Culture
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Christophe Z Guilmoto
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761932925
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 466
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Book Description
This volume brings together 13 well-researched and original essays which describe and analyse the trajectory of fertility decline in the south Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala. Documenting the fact that the fertility decline occurred in regions with vast differences in development indicators, the contributors argue that this transition must be understood as a cumulative result of several factors including family planning policies, socio-economic transformation, and changes in social perceptions towards fertility, contraception, marriage, family and child rearing. Combining various qualitative and quantitative techniques with field studies and historical analysis, the contributors go beyond the formal tools of demography and develop an original Geographical Information System (GIS), a spatialized database encompassing south Indian districts.
Author: Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: George Martine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
A comparative study of fertility declines occurring in India and Brazil. It consists of 11 papers by well-known scholars from various disciplines, among them demographers, anthropologists, and economists.
Author: Debasish Nandy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
India's fertility is declining and at present the country is experiencing significant demographic transition. The fertility pattern at the district level shows robust spatial clustering of low fertility values and its spatial propagation with time. While the role of the socio-economic characteristics in explaining fertility variations have been analysed in details, limited attention has been given to understand the role of space behind the rapid change in reproductive behavior. The present paper, thus, tries to highlight the importance of spatial factors in describing fertility transition in India. Employing geo - statistical tools the paper brings out the regionality in fertility pattern and also points out the contours of fertility decline in India. To judge the role of space in fertility transition, the study employs a comparative framework considering the structural factors along with the spatial factors. The result of an error analysis endorses that fertility diffusion seems to be well entrenched in Indian population though the nature of the diffusion may be anisotropic, resulting in striking regional patterning in fertility decline which is supposed to be associated with cultural factors, land inheritance system, cropping patterns, historical influences and socio-political institutions. Our findings taken together, indicates that space plays a crucial role in Indian fertility transition points to believe that individuals' location in the broad spectrum of individual, society, nation is more important rather than individual capacity building factors in order to describe the ongoing fertility transition in the country.
Author: Abusaleh Shariff
Publisher: Gyan Publishing House
ISBN: 9788121202688
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Preface List of Tables List of Figures List of Maps CHAPTER 1. Introduction 2. Methodology 3. The Study Aera and its People 4. Demographic Description and Fertility Differentials 5. Family Type and its Relationship with Fertility 6. The Family Planning Programme in the Research Area 7. Fertility and Family Planning Decision-Making: Dimensions and Supports. 8. Acceptors and Non-Acceptors of Family Planning, and the Decision-Making Process 9. Value of Children and Education 10. Conclusion and Overview of Findings Further Readings Appendix Index Page
Author: James F. Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
This compendium of nineteen chapters, written by South Asia scholars and international authorities in the field of population, provides an overview of a range of issues surrounding fertility change in South Asia over the past decade.
Author: John Bongaarts
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080916988
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants presents the proximate determinants of natural fertility. This book discusses the biological and behavioral dimensions of human fertility that are linked to intermediate fertility variables. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the mechanisms through which socioeconomic variables influence fertility. This text then examines the absolute and relative age-specific marital fertility rates of selected populations. Other chapters consider the trends in total fertility rates of selected countries, including Colombia, Kenya, Korea, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, France, and United States. This book discusses as well the effects of deliberate marital fertility control through contraception and induced abortion. The final chapter deals with the management of sex composition and implications for birth spacing. This book is a valuable resource for reproductive physiologists, social scientists, demographers, statisticians, biologists, and graduate students with an interest in the biological and behavioral control of human fertility.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309076102
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
This volume is part of an effort to review what is known about the determinants of fertility transition in developing countries and to identify lessons that might lead to policies aimed at lowering fertility. It addresses the roles of diffusion processes, ideational change, social networks, and mass communications in changing behavior and values, especially as related to childbearing. A new body of empirical research is currently emerging from studies of social networks in Asia (Thailand, Taiwan, Korea), Latin America (Costa Rica), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Ghana). Given the potential significance of social interactions to the design of effective family planning programs in high-fertility settings, efforts to synthesize this emerging body of literature are clearly important.
Author: World Institute for Development Economics Research
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199276838
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Poor people in developing countries are often affected by droughts, floods, illness, crop failure, job loss, and economic downturns. Much of their energy goes into coping with these shocks and into day-to-day survival. While insurance and credit markets, combined with widespread social security, provide an important cushion against poverty in rich countries, the need for immediate survival may lock the poor into persistent poverty in developing countries.The poor in developing countries do have informal mechanisms to cope with risk and misfortune. These are based on income diversification, risk avoidance, self-insurance by saving together with family, and community-based mutual assistance. Nevertheless, the scope of these mechanisms remains limited. Repeated individual-specific shocks such as illness or pests, or covariate risks associated with drought, flood, or recession, undermine the ability of individuals and their families to cope withrisk.We now know much more about vulnerability to risk and how poor people cope. Even more importantly, we have learned much about the large long-term consequences of these risks, which condemns many to persistent poverty and excludes them from economic growth. But there is much that can be done. The micro-level studies that underpin this book offer new insights on how effective public action could be more effective in protecting the vulnerable against persistent poverty. Policy should focus onproviding a comprehensive menu of ex-ante and post-crisis protection mechanisms, including new forms of insurance, savings, safety nets, and the means to strengthen the poor's asset base. Local communities have a big role to play: public funds should not be used to replace indigenous community-basedsupport networks; rather they should be used to build on the strengths of these networks to ensure broader and more effective protection.With numerous thematic chapters and case studies of both best practice and of failure, from a mix of low-income and middle-income countries across the developing world, this book evaluates alternatives in widening insurance and protection provision, and makes an important contribution to the topical field of insurance and risk.
