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Author: Nikolay I Leonyuk
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038978388
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Borate crystals are attractive for different technological applications because of their favorable physical and chemical properties like stability and high transparency, both high thermal and non-linear optical coefficients, making them ideal active media for highly efficient solid state lasers. In this Special Issue, different aspects of multifunctional borate crystals are discussed, including ortho- and oxyorthoborates and compounds with condensed anions, as well as their nonlinear optical and laser properties and piezoelectric characteristics. For this reason, complex investigations of the phase relationships in multi-component borate melts, the study of crystal growth conditions of novel high-temperature borates, and the development of the “crystallization conditions, composition, structure, and properties” concept will provide a scientific basis for growth technologies of high performance electronic and optical devices and components with a variety of industrial, medical and many other applications. In the meantime, these relationships can help to estimate the affinity of synthetic borate materials with their natural prototypes and structural analogues.
Author: Nikolay I Leonyuk
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038978388
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Get Book Here
Book Description
Borate crystals are attractive for different technological applications because of their favorable physical and chemical properties like stability and high transparency, both high thermal and non-linear optical coefficients, making them ideal active media for highly efficient solid state lasers. In this Special Issue, different aspects of multifunctional borate crystals are discussed, including ortho- and oxyorthoborates and compounds with condensed anions, as well as their nonlinear optical and laser properties and piezoelectric characteristics. For this reason, complex investigations of the phase relationships in multi-component borate melts, the study of crystal growth conditions of novel high-temperature borates, and the development of the “crystallization conditions, composition, structure, and properties” concept will provide a scientific basis for growth technologies of high performance electronic and optical devices and components with a variety of industrial, medical and many other applications. In the meantime, these relationships can help to estimate the affinity of synthetic borate materials with their natural prototypes and structural analogues.
Author: Wei Zhang
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038975583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Metal Halide Perovskite Crystals: Growth Techniques, Properties and Emerging Applications" that was published in Crystals
Author: K. Byrappa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540003670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 618
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Book Description
Crystals are the unacknowledged pillars of modern technology. The modern technological developments depend greatly on the availability of suitable single crystals, whether it is for lasers, semiconductors, magnetic devices, optical devices, superconductors, telecommunication, etc. In spite of great technological advancements in the recent years, we are still in the early stage with respect to the growth of several important crystals such as diamond, silicon carbide, PZT, gallium nitride, and so on. Unless the science of growing these crystals is understood precisely, it is impossible to grow them as large single crystals to be applied in modern industry. This book deals with almost all the modern crystal growth techniques that have been adopted, including appropriate case studies. Since there has been no other book published to cover the subject after the Handbook of Crystal Growth, Eds. DTJ Hurle, published during 1993-1995, this book will fill the existing gap for its readers. The book begins with "Growth Histories of Mineral Crystals" by the most senior expert in this field, Professor Ichiro Sunagawa. The next chapter reviews recent developments in the theory of crystal growth, which is equally important before moving on to actual techniques. After the first two fundamental chapters, the book covers other topics like the recent progress in quartz growth, diamond growth, silicon carbide single crystals, PZT crystals, nonlinear optical crystals, solid state laser crystals, gemstones, high melting oxides like lithium niobates, hydroxyapatite, GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy, superconducting crystals, morphology control, and more. For the first time, the crystal growth modeling has been discussed in detail with reference to PZT and SiC crystals.
Author: Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819928664
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
This book presents the latest studies in the synthesis and application of boron nitride (BN) composites as multifunctional materials for advanced technologies. BN, the second hardest material after diamond, has different allotropic forms similar to carbon and can exist as nanosheets, nanotubes, nanoshells, and 3D permeable nanostructure. The different chapters in this book highlight the BN nanostructures and its composite materials synthesized with conducting polymer, epoxy, nylon, graphene, and natural fiber composite, to produce materials with enhanced properties such as excellent mechanical wear resistance, superior thermal conductivity, and unique electronic properties. This book caters to researchers and academics interested in BN-based composite and its potential applications in nanoscale electrical and thermal devices and metal-free electro- and photo-catalysts.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Author: H.L. Bhat
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439883335
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Introduction to Crystal Growth: Principles and Practice teaches readers about crystals and their origins. It offers a historical perspective of the subject and includes background information whenever possible.The first section of this introductory book takes readers through the historical development and motivation of the field of crystal growth.
Author: Govindhan Dhanaraj
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540747613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1823
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Book Description
Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.
Author: Zhijiang Wan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814663166
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Contents:Laser Site Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Ions in Glass (Gan Fuxi & Liu Huimin)Pair-Pumped Upconversion Solid State Lasers (Stephen C Rand)CW Upconversion Laser Action in Neodymium and Erbium Doped Solids (R M Macfarlane et al)A Critical Review of High-Efficiency Crystals for Tunable Lasers (J T Lin)The Growth and Properties of BaTiO3 Crystals (Wu Xing et al)Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP): Properties and New Applications (J D Bierlein)Growth, Spectroscopic Properties and Applications of Doped LiNbO3 Crystals (Liu Jiancheng)Recent Advances in Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics (Pochi Yeh)Nonclassical Radiation From Single-Atom Oscillators (Herbert Walther)Laser Spectroscopic Studies of Molecules in Highly Excited Vibrational State (Tadao Shimizu et al)Kinetic Processes in the Electron-Beam Pumped KrF Laser (H Takuma et al)Sum-Frequency Generation For Surface Vibrational Spectroscopy (P Guyot-Sionnest et al)Optical Studies of Molecule/Surface Interactions (M M T Loy et al)Femtosecond Photon Echoes (C V Shank et al)Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms (Steven Chu et al)Observation of the Motion of Slow Atoms in a Standing Wave Field (Wang Yuzhu et al)and others Readership: Applied physicists.
Author: Gert Heller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662061503
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
The present issue, Volume 2 of "Boron Compounds" 4th Supplement of the Gmelin Hand book, updates the previous issues by reporting the literature on boron-oxygen systems published up to 1988. For some important recent developments literature is covered through mid-1992; this concerns, for example, the compounds ~-Ba3[B306h and U[B305J which became of interest as materials with nonlinear optical properties. The volume directly com plements the earlier "Boron Compounds" 3rd Supplement Volume 2. In the original literature, alternative formulations are frequently used for the same com pound. This is especially true for many borates. Often, these species are neither completely heteropolar nor covalent, and an experimentally based decision has not been made. Hence, the use of brackets does not necessarily reflect a truly salt-like character. Volume 1 (systems with hydrogen and noble gases) of this particular supplement will be published subsequently, whereas Volume 3a (boron and nitrogen), Volume 3b (boron and nitrogen, boron and fluorine), and Volume 4 (boron compounds containing Cl, Br, I, S, Se, and Te, as well as a section containing carboranes) have already been published. All volumes of the 4th supplement will be augmented by a formula index. The IUPAC nomenclature is generally adhered to; thf means tetrahydrofuran; and occa sionally additional abbreviations for compounds are explained in the text. Positive signs for chemical shifts of the NMR signals indicates downfield shifts from the references, usually internal (CH3)4Si for olH and 013C with others being specified.
Author: Jim D. Atwood
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470145544
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
Kein anderes Werk bietet Ihnen diese Informationsfülle zu Reaktionen und Methoden der anorganischen Chemie in ähnlich einheitlicher, knapp zusammengefaßter, hervorragend organisierter Form! Neben Beiträgen aus allen Bereichen der anorganischen Chemie finden Sie in diesem Band eine tiefergehende Behandlung von Reaktionen zur Bindungsknüpfung, übersichtlich geordnet nach den beteiligten Elementen. Ein Verbindungsregister eröffnet Ihnen verschiedene Alternativen zum schnellen, zuverlässigen Auffinden von Informationen. (06/99)
