Credit Conditions and the Cyclical Behavior of Inventories

Credit Conditions and the Cyclical Behavior of Inventories PDF Author: A. K. Kashyap
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
This paper examines micro data on U.S. firms' inventories during different macroeconomic episodes. Much of the analysis focuses on the 1981-82 recession, a recession that was apparently precipitated by tight monetary policy. We find important cross-sectional effects in this period: firms that were "bank-dependent" were much more prone to shed inventories than their non-bank-dependent counterparts. In contrast, such cross-sectional differences are largely absent during a period of "loose" monetary policy later in the 1980s. Our findings are consistent with the view that 1) there is a bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission; 2) the lending channel is likely to be particularly important in explaining inventory fluctuations during downturns

Credit Conditions and the Cyclical Behavior of Inventories

Credit Conditions and the Cyclical Behavior of Inventories PDF Author: A. K. Kashyap
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
This paper examines micro data on U.S. firms' inventories during different macroeconomic episodes. Much of the analysis focuses on the 1981-82 recession, a recession that was apparently precipitated by tight monetary policy. We find important cross-sectional effects in this period: firms that were "bank-dependent" were much more prone to shed inventories than their non-bank-dependent counterparts. In contrast, such cross-sectional differences are largely absent during a period of "loose" monetary policy later in the 1980s. Our findings are consistent with the view that 1) there is a bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission; 2) the lending channel is likely to be particularly important in explaining inventory fluctuations during downturns

The Cyclical Behavior of Inventories

The Cyclical Behavior of Inventories PDF Author: Alessandro Sembenelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper employs data for a panel of firms from France, Italy and the UK to study the effect of the recession of the early '90s on inventory investment, controlling for cyclical fluctuations at the firm level. The results clearly show some common patterns across countries, pointing to the relevance of financial factors in propagating initial recessionary shocks. However, Italian firms, especially if "small and young", seem more likely to suffer from a reduction in the value of collateralizable assets possibly originated by restrictive policy actions.

Money, Credit, and the Cyclical Behavior of Household Investment

Money, Credit, and the Cyclical Behavior of Household Investment PDF Author: Victor E. Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Credit Frictions, Collateral and the Cyclical Behavior of the Finance Premium

Credit Frictions, Collateral and the Cyclical Behavior of the Finance Premium PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper examines the behavior of the finance premium after technology and monetary shocks in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model where borrowers use a fraction of their production (output) as collateral. We show that this simple framework is capable of producing a countercyclical finance premium, while matching the well-documented stylized facts of macro dynamics. A key feature is the endogenous derivation of the default probability from break-even conditions, which results in the loan rate being set as a countercyclical finance premium over the cost of borrowing from the central bank. The latter is shown to provide an accelerator effect through which shocks can amplify the loan spread and the dynamic response of macro variables.

The Seasonal and Cyclical Behavior of Inventories

The Seasonal and Cyclical Behavior of Inventories PDF Author: James A. Kahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description


Credit Frictions, Collateral and the Cyclical Behavior of the Finance Premium

Credit Frictions, Collateral and the Cyclical Behavior of the Finance Premium PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agnor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
This paper examines the impact of monetary shocks on the loan spread in a DSGE model that combines the cost channel effect of monetary transmission with the role of collateral under asymmetric information. Its key feature is the endogenous derivation of the default probability that results in a lending rate being set as a countercyclical risk premium over the cost of borrowing from the central bank. The endogenous probability of default is shown to provide an accelerator effect through which monetary shocks can amplify the loan spread. The behavior of the spread appears to be consistent with existing empirical evidence.

Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing Corporations

Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing Corporations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manufactures
Languages : en
Pages : 944

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Book Description


Monetary Theory and Policy, third edition

Monetary Theory and Policy, third edition PDF Author: Carl E. Walsh
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262303736
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 639

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Book Description
A new edition of the leading text in monetary economics, a comprehensive treatment revised and enhanced with new material reflecting recent advances in the field. This text presents a comprehensive treatment of the most important topics in monetary economics, focusing on the primary models monetary economists have employed to address topics in theory and policy. It covers the basic theoretical approaches, shows how to do simulation work with the models, and discusses the full range of frictions that economists have studied to understand the impacts of monetary policy. Among the topics presented are money-in-the-utility function, cash-in-advance, and search models of money; informational, portfolio, and nominal rigidities; credit frictions; the open economy; and issues of monetary policy, including discretion and commitment, policy analysis in new Keynesian models, and monetary operating procedures. The use of models based on dynamic optimization and nominal rigidities in consistent general equilibrium frameworks, relatively new when introduced to students in the first edition of this popular text, has since become the method of choice of monetary policy analysis. This third edition reflects the latest advances in the field, incorporating new or expanded material on such topics as monetary search equilibria, sticky information, adaptive learning, state-contingent pricing models, and channel systems for implementing monetary policy. Much of the material on policy analysis has been reorganized to reflect the dominance of the new Keynesian approach. Monetary Theory and Policy continues to be the only comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of monetary economics, not only the leading text in the field but also the standard reference for academics and central bank researchers.

Inventory, Business Cycles and Monetary Transmission

Inventory, Business Cycles and Monetary Transmission PDF Author: Riccardo Fiorito
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642468063
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Inventory changes constitute in all countries a small fraction of the Gross National Product but also a major source or an indicator of cyclical fluctuations. In this volume both possible ways of propagation are investigated by examining in the first part what macroeconomists have learned and still have to learn about inventories in the light of statistical definitions and problems. In the second part, the role of monetary shocks in propagating business cycles is considered through liquidity effects and in relation to inventory adjustment. A possible linkage between inventory and labor market is shown. Finally, new evidence and theoretical insights are provided on the linear-quadratic inventory model and its ability to discriminate econometrically among competing firm behavior.

Handbook of Macroeconomics

Handbook of Macroeconomics PDF Author: John B. Taylor
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444501578
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
Annotation Part 6: Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy. 19. Asset prices, consumption, and the business cycle (J.Y. Campbell). 20. Human behavior and the efficiency of the financial system (R.J. Shiller). 21. The financial accelerator in a quantitative business cycle framework (B. Bernanke, M. Gertler and S. Gilchrist). Part 7: Monetary and Fiscal Policy. 22. Political economics and macroeconomic policy (T. Persson, G. Tabellini). 23. Issues in the design of monetary policy rules (B.T. McCallum). 24. Inflation stabilization and BOP crises in developing countries (G.A. Calvo, C.A. Vegh). 25. Government debt (D.W. Elmendorf, N.G. Mankiw). 26. Optimal fiscal and monetary policy (V.V. Chari, P.J. Kehoe).