COVID-19 and Exchange Rates

COVID-19 and Exchange Rates PDF Author: Hakan Yilmazkuday
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description

COVID-19 and Exchange Rates

COVID-19 and Exchange Rates PDF Author: Hakan Yilmazkuday
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


How the G20 Can Hasten Recovery from COVID-19

How the G20 Can Hasten Recovery from COVID-19 PDF Author: Maurice Obstfeld
Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN: 0881327409
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Get Book Here

Book Description
The world's leading economic powers must cooperate more to combat the health and economic shocks resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In a new free eBook, PIIE Briefing, How the G20 can hasten recovery from COVID-19, Peterson Institute experts outline how collective action by the Group of Twenty (G20) nations can make a difference. The PIIE agenda includes removal of trade barriers impeding the flow of medical supplies and food, and more money for research, testing, and disease control, especially for debt-burdened low-income countries. The World Bank and the World Health Organization need more resources to relieve suffering, and the International Monetary Fund must step up to stabilize the world financial system.

Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Exchange Rate Volatility

Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Exchange Rate Volatility PDF Author: Nausheen Rahman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Exchange rate is the price of one country's currency in terms of another and it is a key macroeconomic factor that affects a country's international trade. Volatile exchange rate is a major concern for policymakers and not desirable as it makes international trade and investment decision more difficult due to exchange rate risk. This paper adopts an MGARCH model to explore the impact of COVID-19 cases on the volatility of the USD exchange rates against the local currencies of Bangladesh (BDT), India (INR), and Pakistan (PKR) where the prices of oil and gold are taken as control variables. The empirical investigation reveals a positive and significant effect of COVID-19 cases on the volatility of the USD exchange rate against BDT, INR, and PKR. Additionally, this paper forecasts the daily volatility of the USD exchange rate concerning all three currencies.

European Exchange Rate Adjustments in Response to Covid-19, Containment Measures and Stabilization Policies

European Exchange Rate Adjustments in Response to Covid-19, Containment Measures and Stabilization Policies PDF Author: Jens Klose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper estimates the effects of nine exchange rates for european coun- tries vis-a-vis the Euro in the COVID pandemic. Using data on COVID cases, three containment and two stabilization measures relative to the euro area counterparts, it is shown that a more severe spread of the virus leads to a depreciation of the domestic currency. The same holds with respect to stricter movement restrictions, health care measures and more supportive monetary policies. More expansionary fiscal policies by the domestic country on the other hand lead to an appreciation of the currency. Two extensions show that the results differ with respect to whether the country is a scandinavian or eastern european country and whether the euro area countries or the other european countries introduce the measures.

Will the Secular Decline In Exchange Rate and Inflation Volatility Survive COVID-19?

Will the Secular Decline In Exchange Rate and Inflation Volatility Survive COVID-19? PDF Author: Ethan Ilzetzki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over the 21st century, and especially since 2014, global exchange rate volatility has been trending downwards, notably among the core G3 currencies (dollar, euro and the yen), and to some extent the G4 (including China). This stability continued through the Covid-19 recession to date: unusual, as exchange volatility generally rises in US recessions. Compared to measures of stock price volatility, exchange rate volatility rivals the lows reached in the heyday of Bretton Woods I. This paper argues that the core driver is convergence in monetary policy, reflected in a sharp-reduction of inflation and short- and especially long-term interest rate differentials. This unprecedented stability, which partially extends to emerging markets, is strongly reinforced by expectations that the zero bound will be significantly binding for advanced economies for years to come. We consider various hypotheses and suggest that the shutdown of monetary volatility is the leading explanation. The concluding part of the paper cautions that systemic economic crises often produce major turning points, so a collapse of the Extended Bretton Woods II regime cannot be ruled out.

Money, Exchange Rates, and Output

Money, Exchange Rates, and Output PDF Author: Guillermo A. Calvo
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262032360
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Get Book Here

Book Description
Guillermo Calvo, who foresaw the financial crisis that followed the devaluationn of Mexico's peso, has spent much of his career thinking beyond the conventional wisdom. In a quiet and understated way, Calvo has made seminal contributions to several major research areas in macroeconomics, particularly monetary policy, exchange rates, public debt, and stabilization in Latin America and post-communist countries. Money, Exchange Rates, and Output brings together these contributions in a broad selection of the author's work over the past two decades. There are introductions to each section, and an introduction to the entire collection that outlines the connections throughout and survey the current state of macroeconomic theory. Specific issues covered are predetermined exchange rates, currency substitution, domestic public debt and seigniorage, and stabilizing transition economics.

Socioeconomic Dynamics of the COVID-19 Crisis

Socioeconomic Dynamics of the COVID-19 Crisis PDF Author: Nezameddin Faghih
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030899969
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book depicts and reveals the socioeconomic dynamics of the COVID-19 crisis, and its global, regional, and local perspectives. Explicitly interdisciplinary, this volume embraces a wide spectrum of topics across economics, business, public management, psychology, and public health. Written by global experts, each chapter offers a snapshot of an emerging aspect of the COVID-19 crisis for the benefit of academics and students, as well as the institutional, economic, social, and developmental policymakers and health practitioners on the ground.

Foundations of International Macroeconomics

Foundations of International Macroeconomics PDF Author: Maurice Obstfeld
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262150476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 830

Get Book Here

Book Description
Foundations of International Macroeconomics is an innovative text that offers the first integrative modern treatment of the core issues in open economy macroeconomics and finance. With its clear and accessible style, it is suitable for first-year graduate macroeconomics courses as well as graduate courses in international macroeconomics and finance. Each chapter incorporates an extensive and eclectic array of empirical evidence. For the beginning student, these examples provide motivation and aid in understanding the practical value of the economic models developed. For advanced researchers, they highlight key insights and conundrums in the field. Topic coverage includes intertemporal consumption and investment theory, government spending and budget deficits, finance theory and asset pricing, the implications of (and problems inherent in) international capital market integration, growth, inflation and seignorage, policy credibility, real and nominal exchange rate determination, and many interesting special topics such as speculative attacks, target exchange rate zones, and parallels between immigration and capital mobility. Most main results are derived both for the small country and world economy cases. The first seven chapters cover models of the real economy, while the final three chapters incorporate the economy's monetary side, including an innovative approach to bridging the usual chasm between real and monetary models.

Research on Pandemics

Research on Pandemics PDF Author: Yezhou Sha
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000483614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book Here

Book Description
The lasting turmoil associated with the unprecedented pandemic, triggered by the novel corona virus COVID-19, has dragged the world into a mud of uncertainty. Fiscal stimulation, interest rate cuts, global supply-chain redeployment, "pandemic bond" and circuit breakers kicked in and the world is responding to this great challenge. But how can finance and economic research help the world under such circumstances? This book dwells on this new area of research and tries to understand how pandemics impact the economic and financial ecosystem of both emerging and advanced economies. Lessons learnt from the experience of previous pandemics maybe presented and discussed through drawing on policy lessons to date. By gathering research on political economy, geopolitical issues, behavioral finance, international institutional responses and medical and health issues resulting from pandemics, the chapters in this edited volume help in expanding the knowledge of social and economic consequences of the pandemic as well as set the foundation for future research. This book would benefit scholars, policy makers and entrepreneurs worldwide as a valuable archive of research on pandemics. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Emerging Markets Finance and Trade.

Morocco’s Monetary Policy Transmission in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Morocco’s Monetary Policy Transmission in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic PDF Author: Mr. Roberto Cardarelli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589067266
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper finds that the neutral interest rate has been on a downward trajectory in Morocco since the global financial crisis and may have fallen in the wake of the pandemic. In that context, monetary policy transmission to output and prices appears relatively muted given limited exchange rate flexibility until recently. Also, monetary policy transmission to some market rates has somewhat weakened in the wake of the pandemic. A lower natural rate and low policy rates raise the question of whether further rate reductions would impair the banking system. We find that the sensitivity of cash demand to deposit rates is low, implying limited risks that banks would lose funding with further reductions. A reliance on checking and savings accounts for funding may impair monetary pass-through, however. If monetary policy reaches its effective lower bound, limited and credible recourse to an asset purchase program could usefully complement conventional measures and strengthen monetary policy transmission under an inflation-targeting regime with a flexible exchange rate.