Coulomb Screening by Mobile Charges

Coulomb Screening by Mobile Charges PDF Author: Jean-N. Chazalviel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461217628
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
The idea of writing this book orIgmates from a suggestion of Bernard Sapoval: "Why don't you write it?" he asked. "Coulomb screening is a problem that everybody encounters in many different contexts, and there is no textbook that gathers the various aspects ofthe subject. " The content ofthe book, in a shorter form, was first taught for four years as a course in Dipl6me d'Etudes Approfondies Sciences des Materiaux, headed by Prof. J. -F. Petroff, at Paris VI University. The present extended version was written after discussions with Alia Margolina-Litvin. An essential feature of screening is its role in many different scientific areas. For that reason, the book is intended for use by a multidisciplinary readership. Reading it requires only a basic knowledge ofelectromagnetism, elementary quantum mechanics, and thermal physics. The spirit of the pre sentation is "simplicity first": new concepts (e. g. , dielectric function) are first introduced in their most elementary form and are progressively extended to more generality. The book stays at a basic level, and additional abstract developments that might have been included have been either omitted, rele gated to an appendix, or summarized in a qualitative manner. Apart from these restrictions, care has been taken to keep the presentation as rigorous as possible: the topics addressed are dealt with quantitatively, the results are given in mathematical form, and the interested reader should be able to fol low the algebra all the way through.

Coulomb Screening by Mobile Charges

Coulomb Screening by Mobile Charges PDF Author: Jean-N. Chazalviel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461217628
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book Here

Book Description
The idea of writing this book orIgmates from a suggestion of Bernard Sapoval: "Why don't you write it?" he asked. "Coulomb screening is a problem that everybody encounters in many different contexts, and there is no textbook that gathers the various aspects ofthe subject. " The content ofthe book, in a shorter form, was first taught for four years as a course in Dipl6me d'Etudes Approfondies Sciences des Materiaux, headed by Prof. J. -F. Petroff, at Paris VI University. The present extended version was written after discussions with Alia Margolina-Litvin. An essential feature of screening is its role in many different scientific areas. For that reason, the book is intended for use by a multidisciplinary readership. Reading it requires only a basic knowledge ofelectromagnetism, elementary quantum mechanics, and thermal physics. The spirit of the pre sentation is "simplicity first": new concepts (e. g. , dielectric function) are first introduced in their most elementary form and are progressively extended to more generality. The book stays at a basic level, and additional abstract developments that might have been included have been either omitted, rele gated to an appendix, or summarized in a qualitative manner. Apart from these restrictions, care has been taken to keep the presentation as rigorous as possible: the topics addressed are dealt with quantitatively, the results are given in mathematical form, and the interested reader should be able to fol low the algebra all the way through.

Coulomb Screening by Mobile Charges

Coulomb Screening by Mobile Charges PDF Author: Jean-N Chazalviel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461217633
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description


Sustainable Energy Technologies

Sustainable Energy Technologies PDF Author: Eduardo Rincón-Mejía
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135198067X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
This book examines the key aspects that will define future sustainable energy systems: energy supply, energy storage, security and limited environmental impacts. It clearly explains the need for an integrated engineering approach to sustainable energies, based on mathematical, biogeophysical, and engineering arguments. Resilient and efficient alternatives are compared to non-sustainable options. This book results from the collaboration of 50 international contributors.

Trends in Nanophysics

Trends in Nanophysics PDF Author: Alexandru Aldea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642120709
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
This book explores a variety of diverse issues in nanotechnology, including radiation-induced polymerization, cross-linking and grafting; Mossbauer study of nanomaterials; biomedical applications of nanomaterials; graphene and carbon nanotubes; and many more.

Insulating Films on Semiconductors 1991, Proceedings from the 7th Biennial European Conference.

Insulating Films on Semiconductors 1991, Proceedings from the 7th Biennial European Conference. PDF Author: W. Eccleston
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750301688
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Insulating Films on Semiconductors 1991 covers the fundamental aspects of the properties of dielectrics/semiconductor structures, the study of high field/hot electron/radiation induced phenomena, and the developments in measurement techniques for looking at interfaces and surfaces on semiconductor materials. The volume is written for researchers in physics, materials science, electronics, and electrical engineering.

The Physics of Solar Energy Conversion

The Physics of Solar Energy Conversion PDF Author: Juan Bisquert
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429000154
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
Research on advanced energy conversion devices such as solar cells has intensified in the last two decades. A broad landscape of candidate materials and devices were discovered and systematically studied for effective solar energy conversion and utilization. New concepts have emerged forming a rather powerful picture embracing the mechanisms and limitation to efficiencies of different types of devices. The Physics of Solar Energy Conversion introduces the main physico-chemical principles that govern the operation of energy devices for energy conversion and storage, with a detailed view of the principles of solar energy conversion using advanced materials. Key Features include: Highlights recent rapid advances with the discovery of perovskite solar cells and their development. Analyzes the properties of organic solar cells, lithium ion batteries, light emitting diodes and the semiconductor materials for hydrogen production by water splitting. Embraces concepts from nanostructured and highly disordered materials to lead halide perovskite solar cells Takes a broad perspective and comprehensively addresses the fundamentals so that the reader can apply these and assess future developments and technologies in the field. Introduces basic techniques and methods for understanding the materials and interfaces that compose operative energy devices such as solar cells and solar fuel converters.

Nanostructured Energy Devices

Nanostructured Energy Devices PDF Author: Juan Bisquert
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439836035
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Due to the pressing needs of society, low cost materials for energy devices have experienced an outstanding development in recent times. In this highly multidisciplinary area, chemistry, material science, physics, and electrochemistry meet to develop new materials and devices that perform required energy conversion and storage processes with high efficiency, adequate capabilities for required applications, and low production cost. Nanostructured Energy Devices: Equilibrium Concepts and Kinetics introduces the main physicochemical principles that govern the operation of energy devices. It includes coverage of the physical principles that control energy devices made of nanostructured and bulk materials, with the main attention focused on solution processed thin film technologies. The book analyzes the fundamental concepts, main properties, and key applications of energy devices that are made using nanostructured materials and innovative thin film low cost technologies. This includes hybrid and organic solar cells, electrochemical batteries, diodes, LEDs and OLEDs, transistors, and the direct conversion of solar radiation to chemical fuels. It decodes rigorous formulation of thermodynamic concepts to establish energy diagrams, and explains also the fundamental kinetic models that determine the flow of electrons and ions in the device. The author lays out the main properties of semiconductors and their junctions for applications in solar cell and solar fuel devices. He emphasizes a unified view of the device operation principles that covers well-known examples but also enables you to discuss original research topics on a solid ground. Although a challenging field of science and technology, energy devices such as solar cells and batteries have the potential to impact the creation of a carbon-free energy economy. However, the field draws scientists from a broad set of backgrounds, united towards common goals. This text presents the main concepts that apply to several types of devices, from a very basic level so that you can gain insight into the general view of principles of operation of the energy devices. It pulls together the views and terminologies used by several communities to create better communication and increased collaboration among them.

Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Volume 19

Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Volume 19 PDF Author: Kenny B. Lipkowitz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471466646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
Auch Band 19 dieser seit Jahren bewährten und erfolgreichen Reihe führt Neueinsteiger in moderne Forschungsgebiete der Computerchemie ein und hilft Fachleuten, auf dem Laufenden zu bleiben. - international renommierte Fachleute diskutieren Themen aus den Bereichen Molecular modeling, Quantenchemie, computergestütztes Moleküldesign (CAMD), Molekülmechanik und -dynamik sowie QSAR (Quantitative Struktur-Reaktivitäts-Beziehungen) - ausführliche Autoren- und Sachregister erleichtern die Orientierung - Beiträge sind allgemein verständlich geschrieben und enthalten nur das notwendige Minimum an mathematischen Formalismen; dadurch ist die Reihe auch geeignet für Leser, die sich nicht hauptsächlich mit den genannten Fachgebieten beschäftigen

Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney

Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney PDF Author: Robert J. Alpern
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123814634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3299

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Book Description
A classic nephrology reference for over 25years, Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney, is the acknowledged authority on renal physiology and pathophysiology. In this 5th edition, such new and powerful disciplines as genetics and cell biology have been deployed to deepen and widen further the explanatory framework. Not only have previous chapters been extensively updated, but new chapters have been added to incorporate additional disciplines. Individual chapters, for example, now provide detailed treatment of the significance of cilia; the role of stem cells is now given special consideration. Finally, there has been a significant expansion of the section of pathophysiology, incorporating the newer findings of cell biology and genetics. If you research the development of normal renal function or the mechanisms underlying renal disease, Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney is your number one source for information. - Offers the most comprehensive coverage on the market of fluid and electrolyte regulation and dysregulation in 85 completely revised chapters and 10 new chapters - Includes 4sections, 62 chapters, devoted to regulation and disorders of acid-base homeostasis, and epithelial and nonepithelial transport regulation - Includes foreword by Donald Seldin and Gerhard Giebisch, world renowned names in nephrology and editors of the previous three editions

Superconductivity

Superconductivity PDF Author: Roland Combescot
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108611257
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Superconductivity is among the most exciting of quantum phenomena in condensed matter physics, and has important applications across science and technology, from fusion reactors to particle accelerators. This self-contained text provides a comprehensive account of the physical foundations of superconductivity and related recent developments in the field. Beginning with a detailed description of the BSC theory of superconductivity, the book then describes the subsequent successes of this landmark theory and proceeds to more advanced topics such as Josephson effects and vortices. The strong coupling theory of superconductivity is introduced in later chapters, providing a springboard to important current research on hydride superconductors, which have displayed very high critical temperatures. Recent manifestations of superfluidity in ultracold atoms physics are also described. This book will give readers a solid grounding in the theory and applications of superconductivity, and an appreciation of its broader importance in the field of modern condensed matter physics.