Corticopontine Neurons in Area 18 of Cat Visual Cortex

Corticopontine Neurons in Area 18 of Cat Visual Cortex PDF Author: James Frank Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Corticopontine Neurons in Area 18 of Cat Visual Cortex

Corticopontine Neurons in Area 18 of Cat Visual Cortex PDF Author: James Frank Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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The Cat Primary Visual Cortex

The Cat Primary Visual Cortex PDF Author: Bertram Payne
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080525326
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 733

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Book Description
Written by experts on the forefront of investigations of brain function, vision, and perception, the material presented is of an unparalleled scientific quality, and shows that analyses of enormous breadth and sophistication are required to probe the structure and function of brain regions. The articles are highly persuasive in showing what can be achieved by carrying out careful and imaginative experiments. The Cat Primary Visual Cortex should emerge as essential reading for all those interested in cerebral cortical processing of visual signals or researching or working in any field of vision. Comprehensive account of cat primary visual cortex Generous use of illustrations including color Covers research from structure to connections to functions Chapters by leaders in the field Topics presneted on multiple, compatible levels

Neural Substrates of Motion Perception

Neural Substrates of Motion Perception PDF Author: Lawrence P. O'Keefe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cats
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Cerebral Cortex

Cerebral Cortex PDF Author: Alan Peters
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475796285
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
Volume 10 is a direct continuation and extension of Volume 3 in this series, Visual Cortex. Given the impressive proliferation of papers on visual cortex over the intervening eight years, Volume 10 has specifically targeted visual cortex in primates and, even so, it has not been possible to survey all of the major or relevant developments in this area. Some research areas are experiencing rapid change and can best be treated more comprehensively in a subsequent volume; for example, elaboration of color vision; patterns and subdivisions of functional columns. One major goal of this volume has been to provide an overview of the intrinsic structural and functional aspects of area 17 itself. Considerable pro gress has been made since 1985 in unraveling the modular and laminar organi zation of area 17; and this aspect is directly addressed in the chapters by Peters, Lund et al., Wong-Riley, and Casagrande and Kaas. A recurring leitmotif here is the evidence for precise and exquisite order in the interlaminar and tangential connectivity of elements. At the same time, however, as detailed by Lund et al. and Casagrande and Kaas, the very richness of the connectivity implies a multi plicity of processing routes. This reinforces evidence that parallel pathways may not be strictly segregated. Further connectional complexity is contributed by the various sets of inhibitory neurons, as reviewed by Lund et al. and Jones et al.

Neuronal Operations in the Visual Cortex

Neuronal Operations in the Visual Cortex PDF Author: Guy A. Orban
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
The invitation by the editors of the series "studies of brain function" to contribute a monograph on the visual cortex gives me the opportunity to present in a concentrated manner much of the work I have done on the visual cortical areas of cat and monkey. However, the field of visual cortical physi ology is so active and so diverse that the presentation of only my own work would have given a very incomplete view of visual cortical functioning. Therefore this monograph also reviews most of the studies carried out on the subject in the last two decades. Where possible I have tried not only to describe the cortical machinery but also its possible functional purpose regarding vision. In doing this I have expressed my personal views rather than just reviewing the experimental facts. Much of the work presented in this monograph has been supported by the National Research Council of Belgium and the Research Council of the Catholic University of Leuven. I express my gratitude to them. I have en joyed collaborating in these studies with P. O. Bishop, H. Kato, H. Kennedy, K. P. Hoffmann, H. Maes, J. Duysens, E. Vandenbussche, and H. van der Glas. I am much indebted to all those who have commented on earlier versions of this monograph: J. Allman, H. Barlow, J. BuBier, M. Callens, J. Duysens, O. J. Griisser, P. Heggelund, H. Kennedy, L. C. Orban and L. Palmer.

Correlated firing of neurons in the cat primary visual cortex

Correlated firing of neurons in the cat primary visual cortex PDF Author:
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736907214
Category : Mathematics
Languages : de
Pages : 144

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The Organization and Development of Area 18 of the Cat's Visual Cortex

The Organization and Development of Area 18 of the Cat's Visual Cortex PDF Author: David Jonathan Price
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cats
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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The Organisation and Development of Area 18 of the Cat's Visual Cortex

The Organisation and Development of Area 18 of the Cat's Visual Cortex PDF Author: D. J. Price
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Impact of the Pulvinar on the Ventral Pathway of the Cat Visual Cortex

Impact of the Pulvinar on the Ventral Pathway of the Cat Visual Cortex PDF Author: Bruno Oliveira Ferreira de Souza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Signals from the retina are relayed to the lateral geniculate nucleus from which they are sent to the primary visual cortex. At the cortical level, the information is transferred across several visual areas in which the complexity of the processing increases progressively. Anatomical and functional evidence demonstrate the existence of two main pathways in visual cortex processing distinct features of the visual information: the dorsal and ventral streams. Cortical areas composing the dorsal stream are implicated mostly in motion processing while those comprising the ventral stream are involved in the processing of form and colour. This classic view of the cortical functional organization is challenged by the existence of reciprocal connections of visual cortical areas with the thalamic nucleus named pulvinar. These connections allow the creation of a trans-thalamic pathway that parallels the cortico-cortical communications across the visual hierarchy. The main goal of the present thesis is twofold: first, to obtain a better comprehension of the processing of light increments and decrements in an area of the cat ventral stream (area 21a); second, to characterize the nature of the thalamo-cortical inputs from the cat lateral posterior nucleus (LP) to area 21a. In study #1, we investigated the spatiotemporal response profile of neurons from area 21a to light increments (brights) and decrements (darks) using a reverse correlation analysis of a sparse noise stimulus. Our findings showed that 21a neurons exhibited stronger responses to darks with receptive fields exhibiting larger dark subfields. However, no differences were found between the temporal dynamics of brights and darks. In comparison with the primary visual cortex, the dark preference in area 21a was found to be strongly enhanced, supporting the notion that the asymmetries between brights and darks are transmitted and amplified along the ventral stream. In study #2, we investigated the impact of the reversible pharmacological inactivation of the LP nucleus on the contrast response function (CRF) of neurons from area 21a and the primary visual cortex (area 17). The thalamic inactivation yielded distinct effects on both cortical areas. While in area 17 the LP inactivation caused a slight decrease in the response gain, in area 21a a strong increase was observed. Thus, our findings suggest that the LP exerts a modulatory influence on the cortical processing along the ventral stream with stronger impact on higher order extrastriate areas. Taken together, our findings allowed a better comprehension of the functional properties of the cat ventral stream and contributed to the current knowledge on the role of the pulvinar on the cortico-thalamo-cortical processing of visual information.

Neuronal Operations in the Visual Cortex

Neuronal Operations in the Visual Cortex PDF Author: G.A. Orban
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642464696
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
The invitation by the editors of the series "studies of brain function" to contribute a monograph on the visual cortex gives me the opportunity to present in a concentrated manner much of the work I have done on the visual cortical areas of cat and monkey. However, the field of visual cortical physi ology is so active and so diverse that the presentation of only my own work would have given a very incomplete view of visual cortical functioning. Therefore this monograph also reviews most of the studies carried out on the subject in the last two decades. Where possible I have tried not only to describe the cortical machinery but also its possible functional purpose regarding vision. In doing this I have expressed my personal views rather than just reviewing the experimental facts. Much of the work presented in this monograph has been supported by the National Research Council of Belgium and the Research Council of the Catholic University of Leuven. I express my gratitude to them. I have en joyed collaborating in these studies with P. O. Bishop, H. Kato, H. Kennedy, K. P. Hoffmann, H. Maes, J. Duysens, E. Vandenbussche, and H. van der Glas. I am much indebted to all those who have commented on earlier versions of this monograph: J. Allman, H. Barlow, J. BuBier, M. Callens, J. Duysens, O. J. Griisser, P. Heggelund, H. Kennedy, L. C. Orban and L. Palmer.