Considerations for Environmental Impact Assessment for Small Modular Reactors

Considerations for Environmental Impact Assessment for Small Modular Reactors PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201085207
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages :

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Considerations for Environmental Impact Assessment for Small Modular Reactors

Considerations for Environmental Impact Assessment for Small Modular Reactors PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201085207
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Considerations for Environmental Impact Assessment for Small Modular Reactors

Considerations for Environmental Impact Assessment for Small Modular Reactors PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201084200
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Nuclear Waste Management Facilities

Nuclear Waste Management Facilities PDF Author: Rehab O Abdel Rahman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323960073
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
Nuclear Waste Management Facilities: Advances, Environmental Impacts, and Future Prospects examines best practices and recent trends in improving nuclear safety and reducing the negative environmental impacts of nuclear waste. With strong emphasis on regulatory requirements, this reference is essential for designing new integrated waste management practices, using lessons learned from historical and current practices. Divided into three key sections, Part One introduces the reader to the safety and environmental impacts of the nuclear industry. Part Two reviews recent technological and methodological approaches to enhancing safety, as well as reducing the carbon footprint of both individual processes and integrated facilities. Topics covered include waste processing, transmutation and decommissioning. Part Three consider potential management schemes for special waste from innovative sources, and wastes that contain emerging contaminants, including waste recycling opportunities. Nuclear Waste Management Facilities: Advances, Environmental Impacts, and Future Prospects is a crucial tool needed to implement the safest and most environmentally considerate best practices within nuclear waste management facilities. Presents recent approaches used to assess and improve the safety and reduce the environmental impacts of nuclear waste management facilities Offers technical guidance to support the development and defense of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) and Safety Cases to support the waste management facilities licensing throughout their lifecycles Highlights the future perspectives for wastes produced from innovative reactors and wastes containing emerging contaminants, and recycling opportunities

Design Safety Considerations for Water Cooled Small Modular Reactors Incorporating Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Daiichi Accident

Design Safety Considerations for Water Cooled Small Modular Reactors Incorporating Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Daiichi Accident PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA Tecdoc Series No. 1785
ISBN: 9789201007162
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This publication presents technology developers and users with common considerations, approaches and measures for enhancing the defence in depth and operability of water cooled small modular reactor (SMR) design concepts to cope with extreme natural hazards. Indicative requirements to prevent an accident such as the Fukushima Daiichi accident from recurring are also provided for States planning to adopt water cooled SMR designs and technologies. This publication was produced within the framework of the IAEA Action Plan on effectively utilizing research and development.

Strategic Environmental Assessment for Nuclear Power Programmes

Strategic Environmental Assessment for Nuclear Power Programmes PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9789201044181
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
This publication provides practical guidance for performing strategic environmental assessments (SEAs) for nuclear power programmes. It incorporates the latest knowledge and draws on best practices in conducting SEAs. Based on inputs from SEA experts from across the world, it lays down an effective SEA process that contributes to: strengthening decision making for nuclear power programmes; achieving environmentally sound and sustainable development; and improving good governance and building public trust and confidence in decision-making. Importantly, SEA for nuclear power programmes can ensure effective communication with the public and other stakeholders. Consequently, significant emphasis is placed on stakeholder engagement and public participation. Further, appropriate tools for assessment and quality review are presented for all stages of the SEA process.

Input-Output Analysis and Economic Models for Small Modular Reactors

Input-Output Analysis and Economic Models for Small Modular Reactors PDF Author: David Solan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
A team of researchers developed the first U.S. economic input-output analysis model and resulting impacts for small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) in 2009-2010. The team sought to answer the question, “What are the potential impacts of the manufacture, construction, and operation of SMRs in the U.S. through 2030?" The resulting study was published as a report by the Center for Advanced Energy Studies' Energy Policy Institute as Economic and Employment Impacts of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors (2010). The report was first presented by members of the team in Washington D.C. at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has regularly used the report as a benchmark in public presentations regarding SMRs, and economic impacts were a required element in proposals responding to the $452 million Funding Opportunity Announcement for DOE to provide Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing and design certification support for the first SMR designs.

Preparation of Environmental Impact Statements

Preparation of Environmental Impact Statements PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A comprehensive analysis of potential radiological impact needs to be developed in nuclear power reactor impact statements. The analysis should examine the pathways that may result in radioactive material from effluents and waste streams interacting with man and biota. Each facility location and proposed mode of operation needs independent study to establish the principal and significant pathways of radiation exposure. (auth).

Small Modular Reactors

Small Modular Reactors PDF Author: NEA.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264266865
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
Recent interest in small modular reactors (SMRs) is being driven by a desire to reduce the total capital costs associated with nuclear power plants and to provide power to small grid systems. According to estimates available today, if all the competitive advantages of SMRs were realised, including serial production, optimised supply chains and smaller financing costs, SMRs could be expected to have lower absolute and specific (per-kWe) construction costs than large reactors. Although the economic parameters of SMRs are not yet fully determined, a potential market exists for this technology, particularly in energy mixes with large shares of renewables. This report assesses the size of the market for SMRs that are currently being developed and that have the potential to broaden the ways of deploying nuclear power in different parts of the world. The study focuses on light water SMRs that are expected to be constructed in the coming decades and that strongly rely on serial, factory-based production of reactor modules. In a high-case scenario, up to 21 GWe of SMRs could be added globally by 2035, representing approximately 3% of total installed nuclear capacity.

Site Suitability and Hazard Assessment Guide for Small Modular Reactors

Site Suitability and Hazard Assessment Guide for Small Modular Reactors PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Commercial nuclear reactor projects in the U.S. have traditionally employed large light water reactors (LWR) to generate regional supplies of electricity. Although large LWRs have consistently dominated commercial nuclear markets both domestically and abroad, the concept of small modular reactors (SMRs) capable of producing between 30 MW(t) and 900 MW(t) to generating steam for electricity is not new. Nor is the idea of locating small nuclear reactors in close proximity to and in physical connection with industrial processes to provide a long-term source of thermal energy. Growing problems associated continued use of fossil fuels and enhancements in efficiency and safety because of recent advancements in reactor technology suggest that the likelihood of near-term SMR technology(s) deployment at multiple locations within the United States is growing. Many different types of SMR technology are viable for siting in the domestic commercial energy market. However, the potential application of a particular proprietary SMR design will vary according to the target heat end-use application and the site upon which it is proposed to be located. Reactor heat applications most commonly referenced in connection with the SMR market include electric power production, district heating, desalinization, and the supply of thermal energy to various processes that require high temperature over long time periods, or a combination thereof. Indeed, the modular construction, reliability and long operational life purported to be associated with some SMR concepts now being discussed may offer flexibility and benefits no other technology can offer. Effective siting is one of the many early challenges that face a proposed SMR installation project. Site-specific factors dealing with support to facility construction and operation, risks to the plant and the surrounding area, and the consequences subsequent to those risks must be fully identified, analyzed, and possibly mitigated before a license will be granted to construct and operate a nuclear facility. Examples of significant site-related concerns include area geotechnical and geological hazard properties, local climatology and meteorology, water resource availability, the vulnerability of surrounding populations and the environmental to adverse effects in the unlikely event of radionuclide release, the socioeconomic impacts of SMR plant installation and the effects it has on aesthetics, proximity to energy use customers, the topography and area infrastructure that affect plant constructability and security, and concerns related to the transport, installation, operation and decommissioning of major plant components.

Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors

Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors PDF Author: Daniel T. Ingersoll
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128239174
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors, Second Edition is a fully updated comprehensive reference on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), which reflects the latest research and technological advances in the field from the last five years. Editors Daniel T. Ingersoll and Mario D. Carelli, along with their team of expert contributors, combine their wealth of collective experience to update this comprehensive handbook that provides the reader with all required knowledge on SMRs, expanding on the rapidly growing interest and development of SMRs around the globe. This book begins with an introduction to SMRs for power generation, an overview of international developments, and an analysis of Integral Pressurized Water Reactors as a popular class of SMRs. The second part of the book is dedicated to SMR technologies, including physics, components, I&C, human-system interfaces and safety aspects. Part three discusses the implementation of SMRs, covering economic factors, construction methods, hybrid energy systems and licensing considerations. The fourth part of the book provides an in-depth analysis of SMR R&D and deployment of SMRs within eight countries, including the United States, Republic of Korea, Russia, China, Argentina, and Japan. This edition includes brand new content on the United Kingdom and Canada, where interests in SMRs have increased considerably since the first edition was published. The final part of the book adds a new analysis of the global SMR market and concludes with a perspective on SMR benefits to developing economies. This authoritative and practical handbook benefits engineers, designers, operators, and regulators working in nuclear energy, as well as academics and graduate students researching nuclear reactor technologies. Presents the latest research on SMR technologies and global developments Includes new case study chapters on the United Kingdom and Canada and a chapter on global SMR markets Discusses new technologies such as floating SMRs and molten salt SMRs