Consequences and Mitigation Strategies for COVID-19 Control Measures PDF Download
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Author: New Zealand. COVID-19 Public Health Response Strategy Team
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: New Zealand. COVID-19 Public Health Response Strategy Team
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309670381
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 501
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Book Description
When communities face complex public health emergencies, state local, tribal, and territorial public health agencies must make difficult decisions regarding how to effectively respond. The public health emergency preparedness and response (PHEPR) system, with its multifaceted mission to prevent, protect against, quickly respond to, and recover from public health emergencies, is inherently complex and encompasses policies, organizations, and programs. Since the events of September 11, 2001, the United States has invested billions of dollars and immeasurable amounts of human capital to develop and enhance public health emergency preparedness and infrastructure to respond to a wide range of public health threats, including infectious diseases, natural disasters, and chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear events. Despite the investments in research and the growing body of empirical literature on a range of preparedness and response capabilities and functions, there has been no national-level, comprehensive review and grading of evidence for public health emergency preparedness and response practices comparable to those utilized in medicine and other public health fields. Evidence-Based Practice for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response reviews the state of the evidence on PHEPR practices and the improvements necessary to move the field forward and to strengthen the PHEPR system. This publication evaluates PHEPR evidence to understand the balance of benefits and harms of PHEPR practices, with a focus on four main areas of PHEPR: engagement with and training of community-based partners to improve the outcomes of at-risk populations after public health emergencies; activation of a public health emergency operations center; communication of public health alerts and guidance to technical audiences during a public health emergency; and implementation of quarantine to reduce the spread of contagious illness.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547685
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
This guidance is an update of WHO global influenza preparedness plan: the role of WHO and recommendations for national measures before and during pandemics, published March 2005 (WHO/CDS/CSR/GIP/2005.5).
Author: Baporikar, Neeta
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799874370
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 628
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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every aspect of the modern world, and its impact is felt by all. The pandemic particularly has had a large impact on businesses as they were forced to close, supply chains were disrupted, and new health and safety precautions were adopted. As such, many businesses, especially small businesses, were faced with losses they could not afford. Governments and stakeholders across the world have thus needed to formulate various strategies and interventions to mitigate the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly as they relate to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The Handbook of Research on Strategies and Interventions to Mitigate COVID-19 Impact on SMEs is a comprehensive reference source that encapsulates the overall effect of COVID-19 on SMEs and a variety of strategies to overcome the negative effects and create more sustainable policies and organizations moving forward. The book offers a thorough overview of interventions and tactics to help organizations, entrepreneurs, and institutions of higher learning overcome the negative impact of COVID-19 while preparing policies for a more effective post-pandemic world. Covering topics that include sustainable practices for development, interventions to lessen the impact of COVID-19, and psychological resilience for SME employees, this book is Ideal for entrepreneurs, managers, executives, small businesses, family firms, academicians, scholar-practitioners, policymakers, researchers, and students.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309680077
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 115
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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges to the nation's K-12 education system. The rush to slow the spread of the virus led to closures of schools across the country, with little time to ensure continuity of instruction or to create a framework for deciding when and how to reopen schools. States, districts, and schools are now grappling with the complex and high-stakes questions of whether to reopen school buildings and how to operate them safely if they do reopen. These decisions need to be informed by the most up-to-date evidence about the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19; about the impacts of school closures on students and families; and about the complexities of operating school buildings as the pandemic persists. Reopening K-12 Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prioritizing Health, Equity, and Communities provides guidance on the reopening and operation of elementary and secondary schools for the 2020-2021 school year. The recommendations of this report are designed to help districts and schools successfully navigate the complex decisions around reopening school buildings, keeping them open, and operating them safely.
Author: Mohammad Hadi Dehghani
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323909248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Environmental and Health Management of Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) examines mitigation measures that can be adopted at the time of a novel coronavirus outbreak to lessen environmental contamination and impacts on human health. The book discusses origin, structure and pathogenesis, epidemiology, environmental transmission and the potential spread routes of COVID-19 via surfaces, air, water, wastewater, medical waste and food products. It also covers guidelines and protocols for setting safety conditions to provide adequate health care and reduce the risk of infection in health and non-healthcare settings, along with preventative measures and disinfection technologies. In addition, the book discusses challenges, opportunities and future perspectives, the global crisis, and global consequences on the environment and health. With contributions from experts, this book presents a multidisciplinary reference resource for virologists, microbiologists, public health professionals, environmental health managers and others engaged in the study and mitigation of the environmental and health impacts of the virus. - Covers the environmental transmission and spread of COVID-19 - Includes environmental disinfection technologies for prevention of COVID-19 - Provides guidelines, standards and protocols related to COVID-19
Author: María del Carmen Boado-Penas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030783340
Category : Applied mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
This open access book collects expert contributions on actuarial modelling and related topics, from machine learning to legal aspects, and reflects on possible insurance designs during an epidemic/pandemic. Starting by considering the impulse given by COVID-19 to the insurance industry and to actuarial research, the text covers compartment models, mortality changes during a pandemic, risk-sharing in the presence of low probability events, group testing, compositional data analysis for detecting data inconsistencies, behaviouristic aspects in fighting a pandemic, and insurers' legal problems, amongst others. Concluding with an essay by a practicing actuary on the applicability of the methods proposed, this interdisciplinary book is aimed at actuaries as well as readers with a background in mathematics, economics, statistics, finance, epidemiology, or sociology.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309490359
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
In November 2018, an ad hoc planning committee at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine planned two sister workshops held in Washington, DC, to examine the lessons from influenza pandemics and other major outbreaks, understand the extent to which the lessons have been learned, and discuss how they could be applied further to ensure that countries are sufficiently ready for future pandemics. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from both workshops.
Author: Kumar, Vikas
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799874974
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
A global health crisis creates great uncertainty, high stress, and anxiety within society. During such a crisis, when information is unavailable or inconsistent, and when people feel unsure of what they know or what anyone knows, behavioral science indicates an increased human desire for transparency, direction, and meaning of what has happened. At such a time, the roles of stakeholders that emerge with their words and actions can help keep people safe, help them cope with emotions, and ultimately bring their experience into context leading to meaningful results. But as this crisis shifts beyond public health and workplace safety, there are implications for business continuity, job loss, and radically different ways of working. While some may already seek meaning from the crisis and move towards the “next normal,” others feel a growing uncertainty and are worried about the future. Therefore, it is important to analyze the role of stakeholders during these uncertain times. Stakeholder Strategies for Reducing the Impact of Global Health Crises provides a comprehensive resource on stakeholder action and strategies to deal with crises by analyzing the needs of society during global health crises, how stakeholders should communicate, and how resilience and peace can be promoted in times of chaos. The chapters cover the roles of stakeholders during a pandemic spanning from the government and international development agencies to industry and non-government organizations, community-based organizations, and more. This book not only highlights the responsibilities of each of the stakeholders but also showcases the best practices seen during the COVID-19 pandemic through existing theories and case studies. This book is intended for researchers in the fields of sociology, political science, public administration, mass media and communication, crisis and disaster management, and more, along with government officials, policymakers, medical agencies, executives, managers, medical professionals, practitioners, stakeholders, academicians, and students interested in the role of stakeholders during global health crises.
Author: Xutong Wang (Ph. D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 emerged in 2019. It spread rapidly around the globe and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. To mitigate the unprecedented threat of COVID-19, public health agencies, researchers and pharmaceutical companies launched massive efforts to develop effective vaccines and medical treatments. To buy time and save lives, policymakers issued social distancing, mass gathering and face mask orders while ramping up programs for SARS-CoV-2 testing, contact tracing and isolation. In this dissertation, I developed data-driven mathematical models to evaluate the impacts of different intervention strategies on SARS-CoV-2 disease dynamics at a city-level. Chapter 1 provides a brief introduction and the historical context for the four studies, each of which modeled transmission dynamics and mitigation strategies at different stages of the pandemic. In Chapter 2, I estimated the impacts of various school closure and social distancing measures on local healthcare demands. This analysis supported pandemic decision making in Austin, Texas, including the local shelter-in-place order enacted on March 24, 2020. In Chapter 3, I modeled the impacts of relaxing social distancing orders following the initial stay-home orders across the US. For this study, I calibrated the transmission rate in my model based on hospitalization data from the city of Austin and estimated the impacts of cocooning (i.e., sheltering) high-risk individuals as measures relaxed. In Chapter 4, I examined the potential impacts of testing, contact tracing, and case isolation on disease transmission. Using data from a test-trace program jointly administered by Austin Public Health and the University of Texas, I evaluated the relative importance of testing and tracing speed and capacity and found that available resources are insufficient to slow transmission, particularly during times when the virus is spreading rapidly. In Chapter 5, I developed a model to compare SARS-CoV-2 vaccination strategies, that incorporates published efficacy estimates for the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines that received Emergency Use Approval in the US in late 2020. I evaluated the impacts of the timing of the vaccine rollout, the prioritization of vaccines to risk groups and age groups, rates of uptake, and single-dose versus two-dose strategies. Chapter 6 discusses the public health impacts, limitations, and lessons learned from the studies presented in Chapters 2-5. The research presented in this dissertation elucidated SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics and effective mitigation strategies at multiple stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and supported decision making by Austin, Texas and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
