Author: Richard C. Walker (MAJ, USAF.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
Configuration Optimization of a Class of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicles
Author: Richard C. Walker (MAJ, USAF.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
Configuration Optimization of a Class of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicles
Author: Richard C. Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137
Book Description
An optimization of air breathing hypersonic cruise vehicles was performed in order to determine basic configuration characteristics and performance trends. A distinctive feature of the investigation is that prediction techniques such as the method of characteristics were used to determine the flow field surrounding the vehicle; therefore, any interaction between the aerodynamic and propulsive flow fields is accounted for in a fundamental manner. The general class of vehicles considered in the study cruise in the Mach 8-12 speed regime, utilize a hydrogen fueled supersonic combustion ramjet engine, and can be geometrically characterized as two-dimensional wedgelike shapes. Configurations were optimized for maximum cruise range as determined from the Breguet range equation which incorporates a measure of the aerodynamic, propulsive, and volumetric efficiencies of a configuration. A generalized configuration model was defined by a discrete parameters which transformed the variational problem to a static or discrete optimization problem. The direct method of function optimization, utilizing search algorithms such as random point and adaptive creeper techniques, was employed to determine the value of the parameters defining the optimum configuration for cruise at design Mach numbers of 8, 10, and 12. The design parameter space in the vicinity of the optimum point was explored to show performance sensitivity. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137
Book Description
An optimization of air breathing hypersonic cruise vehicles was performed in order to determine basic configuration characteristics and performance trends. A distinctive feature of the investigation is that prediction techniques such as the method of characteristics were used to determine the flow field surrounding the vehicle; therefore, any interaction between the aerodynamic and propulsive flow fields is accounted for in a fundamental manner. The general class of vehicles considered in the study cruise in the Mach 8-12 speed regime, utilize a hydrogen fueled supersonic combustion ramjet engine, and can be geometrically characterized as two-dimensional wedgelike shapes. Configurations were optimized for maximum cruise range as determined from the Breguet range equation which incorporates a measure of the aerodynamic, propulsive, and volumetric efficiencies of a configuration. A generalized configuration model was defined by a discrete parameters which transformed the variational problem to a static or discrete optimization problem. The direct method of function optimization, utilizing search algorithms such as random point and adaptive creeper techniques, was employed to determine the value of the parameters defining the optimum configuration for cruise at design Mach numbers of 8, 10, and 12. The design parameter space in the vicinity of the optimum point was explored to show performance sensitivity. (Author).
A Parametric Sensitivity Study for Single-Stage-To-Orbit Hypersonic Vehicles Using Trajectory Optimization
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781729060445
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
The class of hypersonic vehicle configurations with single stage-to-orbit (SSTO) capability reflect highly integrated airframe and propulsion systems. These designs are also known to exhibit a large degree of interaction between the airframe and engine dynamics. Consequently, even simplified hypersonic models are characterized by tightly coupled nonlinear equations of motion. In addition, hypersonic SSTO vehicles present a major system design challenge; the vehicle's overall mission performance is a function of its subsystem efficiencies including structural, aerodynamic, propulsive, and operational. Further, all subsystem efficiencies are interrelated, hence, independent optimization of the subsystems is not likely to lead to an optimum design. Thus, it is desired to know the effect of various subsystem efficiencies on overall mission performance. For the purposes of this analysis, mission performance will be measured in terms of the payload weight inserted into orbit. In this report, a trajectory optimization problem is formulated for a generic hypersonic lifting body for a specified orbit-injection mission. A solution method is outlined, and results are detailed for the generic vehicle, referred to as the baseline model. After evaluating the performance of the baseline model, a sensitivity study is presented to determine the effect of various subsystem efficiencies on mission performance. This consists of performing a parametric analysis of the basic design parameters, generating a matrix of configurations, and determining the mission performance of each configuration. Also, the performance loss due to constraining the total head load experienced by the vehicle is evaluated. The key results from this analysis include the formulation of the sizing problem for this vehicle class using trajectory optimization, characteristics of the optimal trajectories, and the subsystem design sensitivities. Lovell, T. Alan and Schmidt, D. K. Unspecified Center NAG1-1540...
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781729060445
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
The class of hypersonic vehicle configurations with single stage-to-orbit (SSTO) capability reflect highly integrated airframe and propulsion systems. These designs are also known to exhibit a large degree of interaction between the airframe and engine dynamics. Consequently, even simplified hypersonic models are characterized by tightly coupled nonlinear equations of motion. In addition, hypersonic SSTO vehicles present a major system design challenge; the vehicle's overall mission performance is a function of its subsystem efficiencies including structural, aerodynamic, propulsive, and operational. Further, all subsystem efficiencies are interrelated, hence, independent optimization of the subsystems is not likely to lead to an optimum design. Thus, it is desired to know the effect of various subsystem efficiencies on overall mission performance. For the purposes of this analysis, mission performance will be measured in terms of the payload weight inserted into orbit. In this report, a trajectory optimization problem is formulated for a generic hypersonic lifting body for a specified orbit-injection mission. A solution method is outlined, and results are detailed for the generic vehicle, referred to as the baseline model. After evaluating the performance of the baseline model, a sensitivity study is presented to determine the effect of various subsystem efficiencies on mission performance. This consists of performing a parametric analysis of the basic design parameters, generating a matrix of configurations, and determining the mission performance of each configuration. Also, the performance loss due to constraining the total head load experienced by the vehicle is evaluated. The key results from this analysis include the formulation of the sizing problem for this vehicle class using trajectory optimization, characteristics of the optimal trajectories, and the subsystem design sensitivities. Lovell, T. Alan and Schmidt, D. K. Unspecified Center NAG1-1540...
Summary of Research Results: Hypersonic Research Laboratory, 1 July 1969 - 31 December 1971
Author: Hypersonic Research Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Book Description
Configuration Development Study of the Osu 1 Hypersonic Research Vehicle
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722976842
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
In an effort to insure the future development of hypersonic cruise aircraft, the possible vehicle configurations were examined to develop a single-stage-to-orbit hypersonic research vehicle (HRV). Based on the needs of hypersonic research and development, the mission goals and requirements are determined. A body type is chosen. Three modes of propulsion and two liquid rocket fuels are compared, followed by the optimization of the body configuration through aerodynamic, weight, and trajectory studies. A cost analysis is included. Stein, Matthew D. and Frankhauser, Chris and Zee, Warner and Kosanchick, Melvin, III and Nelson, Nick and Hunt, William Unspecified Center AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATIONS; HYDROCARBON FUELS; HYDROGEN FUELS; HYPERSONIC VEHICLES; RESEARCH VEHICLES; SINGLE STAGE TO ORBIT VEHICLES; THERMAL PROTECTION; COST ANALYSIS; HYPERSONICS; LIQUID PROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINES; MISSION PLANNING; PROPULSION SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS; TRAJECTORIES...
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722976842
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
In an effort to insure the future development of hypersonic cruise aircraft, the possible vehicle configurations were examined to develop a single-stage-to-orbit hypersonic research vehicle (HRV). Based on the needs of hypersonic research and development, the mission goals and requirements are determined. A body type is chosen. Three modes of propulsion and two liquid rocket fuels are compared, followed by the optimization of the body configuration through aerodynamic, weight, and trajectory studies. A cost analysis is included. Stein, Matthew D. and Frankhauser, Chris and Zee, Warner and Kosanchick, Melvin, III and Nelson, Nick and Hunt, William Unspecified Center AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATIONS; HYDROCARBON FUELS; HYDROGEN FUELS; HYPERSONIC VEHICLES; RESEARCH VEHICLES; SINGLE STAGE TO ORBIT VEHICLES; THERMAL PROTECTION; COST ANALYSIS; HYPERSONICS; LIQUID PROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINES; MISSION PLANNING; PROPULSION SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS; TRAJECTORIES...
System Optimization for Maximizing Reconnaissance Mission Range of a Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle
Author: H. G. Kauffman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Research Review
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
Application of Multivariable Search Techniques to the Optimal Design of a Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle
Author: Donald S. Hague
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Constrained Optimization of Three-dimensional Hypersonic Vehicle Configurations
Author: Scott G. Sheffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 456
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 456
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.