Configuration Optimization of a Class of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicles

Configuration Optimization of a Class of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicles PDF Author: Richard C. Walker (MAJ, USAF.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Configuration Optimization of a Class of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicles

Configuration Optimization of a Class of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicles PDF Author: Richard C. Walker (MAJ, USAF.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description


Configuration Optimization of a Class of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicles

Configuration Optimization of a Class of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicles PDF Author: Richard C. Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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An optimization of air breathing hypersonic cruise vehicles was performed in order to determine basic configuration characteristics and performance trends. A distinctive feature of the investigation is that prediction techniques such as the method of characteristics were used to determine the flow field surrounding the vehicle; therefore, any interaction between the aerodynamic and propulsive flow fields is accounted for in a fundamental manner. The general class of vehicles considered in the study cruise in the Mach 8-12 speed regime, utilize a hydrogen fueled supersonic combustion ramjet engine, and can be geometrically characterized as two-dimensional wedgelike shapes. Configurations were optimized for maximum cruise range as determined from the Breguet range equation which incorporates a measure of the aerodynamic, propulsive, and volumetric efficiencies of a configuration. A generalized configuration model was defined by a discrete parameters which transformed the variational problem to a static or discrete optimization problem. The direct method of function optimization, utilizing search algorithms such as random point and adaptive creeper techniques, was employed to determine the value of the parameters defining the optimum configuration for cruise at design Mach numbers of 8, 10, and 12. The design parameter space in the vicinity of the optimum point was explored to show performance sensitivity. (Author).

A Parametric Sensitivity Study for Single-Stage-To-Orbit Hypersonic Vehicles Using Trajectory Optimization

A Parametric Sensitivity Study for Single-Stage-To-Orbit Hypersonic Vehicles Using Trajectory Optimization PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781729060445
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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The class of hypersonic vehicle configurations with single stage-to-orbit (SSTO) capability reflect highly integrated airframe and propulsion systems. These designs are also known to exhibit a large degree of interaction between the airframe and engine dynamics. Consequently, even simplified hypersonic models are characterized by tightly coupled nonlinear equations of motion. In addition, hypersonic SSTO vehicles present a major system design challenge; the vehicle's overall mission performance is a function of its subsystem efficiencies including structural, aerodynamic, propulsive, and operational. Further, all subsystem efficiencies are interrelated, hence, independent optimization of the subsystems is not likely to lead to an optimum design. Thus, it is desired to know the effect of various subsystem efficiencies on overall mission performance. For the purposes of this analysis, mission performance will be measured in terms of the payload weight inserted into orbit. In this report, a trajectory optimization problem is formulated for a generic hypersonic lifting body for a specified orbit-injection mission. A solution method is outlined, and results are detailed for the generic vehicle, referred to as the baseline model. After evaluating the performance of the baseline model, a sensitivity study is presented to determine the effect of various subsystem efficiencies on mission performance. This consists of performing a parametric analysis of the basic design parameters, generating a matrix of configurations, and determining the mission performance of each configuration. Also, the performance loss due to constraining the total head load experienced by the vehicle is evaluated. The key results from this analysis include the formulation of the sizing problem for this vehicle class using trajectory optimization, characteristics of the optimal trajectories, and the subsystem design sensitivities. Lovell, T. Alan and Schmidt, D. K. Unspecified Center NAG1-1540...

Summary of Research Results: Hypersonic Research Laboratory, 1 July 1969 - 31 December 1971

Summary of Research Results: Hypersonic Research Laboratory, 1 July 1969 - 31 December 1971 PDF Author: Hypersonic Research Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Configuration Development Study of the Osu 1 Hypersonic Research Vehicle

Configuration Development Study of the Osu 1 Hypersonic Research Vehicle PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722976842
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
In an effort to insure the future development of hypersonic cruise aircraft, the possible vehicle configurations were examined to develop a single-stage-to-orbit hypersonic research vehicle (HRV). Based on the needs of hypersonic research and development, the mission goals and requirements are determined. A body type is chosen. Three modes of propulsion and two liquid rocket fuels are compared, followed by the optimization of the body configuration through aerodynamic, weight, and trajectory studies. A cost analysis is included. Stein, Matthew D. and Frankhauser, Chris and Zee, Warner and Kosanchick, Melvin, III and Nelson, Nick and Hunt, William Unspecified Center AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATIONS; HYDROCARBON FUELS; HYDROGEN FUELS; HYPERSONIC VEHICLES; RESEARCH VEHICLES; SINGLE STAGE TO ORBIT VEHICLES; THERMAL PROTECTION; COST ANALYSIS; HYPERSONICS; LIQUID PROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINES; MISSION PLANNING; PROPULSION SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS; TRAJECTORIES...

System Optimization for Maximizing Reconnaissance Mission Range of a Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle

System Optimization for Maximizing Reconnaissance Mission Range of a Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle PDF Author: H. G. Kauffman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Research Review

Research Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Application of Multivariable Search Techniques to the Optimal Design of a Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle

Application of Multivariable Search Techniques to the Optimal Design of a Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle PDF Author: Donald S. Hague
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Constrained Optimization of Three-dimensional Hypersonic Vehicle Configurations

Constrained Optimization of Three-dimensional Hypersonic Vehicle Configurations PDF Author: Scott G. Sheffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.