Computational Methods in Drug Discovery and Repurposing for Cancer Therapy

Computational Methods in Drug Discovery and Repurposing for Cancer Therapy PDF Author: Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443152810
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Computational Methods in Drug Discovery and Repurposing for Cancer Therapy provides knowledge about ongoing research as well as computational approaches for drug discovery and repurposing for cancer therapy. The book also provides detailed descriptions about target molecules, pathways, and their inhibitors for easy understanding and applicability. The book discusses tools and techniques such as integrated bioinformatics approaches, systems biology tools, molecular docking, computational chemistry, artificial intelligence, machine learning, structure-based virtual screening, biomarkers, and transcriptome; those are discussed in the context of different cancer types, such as colon, pancreatic, glioblastoma, endometrial, and retinoblastoma, among others. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, students, and members of the biomedical and medical fields who want to learn more about the use of computational modeling to better tailor the treatment for cancer patients. Discusses in silico remodeling of effective phytochemical compounds for discovering improved anticancer agents for substantial/significant cancer therapy Covers potential tools of bioinformatics that are applied toward discovering new targets by drug repurposing and strategies to cure different types of cancers Demonstrates the significance of computational and artificial intelligence approaches in anticancer drug discovery Explores how these various advances can be integrated into a precision and personalized medicine approach that can eventually enhance patient care

Computational Methods in Drug Discovery and Repurposing for Cancer Therapy

Computational Methods in Drug Discovery and Repurposing for Cancer Therapy PDF Author: Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443152810
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 460

Get Book Here

Book Description
Computational Methods in Drug Discovery and Repurposing for Cancer Therapy provides knowledge about ongoing research as well as computational approaches for drug discovery and repurposing for cancer therapy. The book also provides detailed descriptions about target molecules, pathways, and their inhibitors for easy understanding and applicability. The book discusses tools and techniques such as integrated bioinformatics approaches, systems biology tools, molecular docking, computational chemistry, artificial intelligence, machine learning, structure-based virtual screening, biomarkers, and transcriptome; those are discussed in the context of different cancer types, such as colon, pancreatic, glioblastoma, endometrial, and retinoblastoma, among others. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, students, and members of the biomedical and medical fields who want to learn more about the use of computational modeling to better tailor the treatment for cancer patients. Discusses in silico remodeling of effective phytochemical compounds for discovering improved anticancer agents for substantial/significant cancer therapy Covers potential tools of bioinformatics that are applied toward discovering new targets by drug repurposing and strategies to cure different types of cancers Demonstrates the significance of computational and artificial intelligence approaches in anticancer drug discovery Explores how these various advances can be integrated into a precision and personalized medicine approach that can eventually enhance patient care

Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy

Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy PDF Author: Kenneth K.W. To
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128199032
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy: Approaches and Applications provides comprehensive and updated information from experts in basic science research and clinical practice on how existing drugs can be repurposed for cancer treatment. The book summarizes successful stories that may assist researchers in the field to better design their studies for new repurposing projects. Sections discuss specific topics such as in silico prediction and high throughput screening of repurposed drugs, drug repurposing for overcoming chemoresistance and eradicating cancer stem cells, and clinical investigation on combination of repurposed drug and anticancer therapy. Cancer researchers, oncologists, pharmacologists and several members of biomedical field who are interested in learning more about the use of existing drugs for different purposes in cancer therapy will find this to be a valuable resource. Presents a systematic and up-to-date collection of the research underpinning the various drug repurposing approaches for a quick, but in-depth understanding on current trends in drug repurposing research Brings better understanding of the drug repurposing process in a holistic way, combining both basic and clinical sciences Encompasses a collection of successful stories of drug repurposing for cancer therapy in different cancer types

Drug Repurposing and Computational Drug Discovery

Drug Repurposing and Computational Drug Discovery PDF Author: Mithun Rudrapal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781774912782
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Computational Biology in Drug Discovery and Repurposing

Computational Biology in Drug Discovery and Repurposing PDF Author: Rajani Sharma
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000988708
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
This new book takes an in-depth look at the emerging and prospective field of computational biology and bioinformatics, which possesses the ability to analyze large accumulated biological data collected from sequence analysis of proteins and genes and cell population with an aim to make new predictions pertaining to drug discovery and new biology. The book explains the basic methodology associated with a bioinformatics and computational approach in drug designing. It then goes on to cover the implementation of computational programming, bioinformatics, pharmacophore modeling, biotechnological techniques, and pharmaceutical chemistry in designing drugs. The major advantage of intervention of computer language or programming is to cut down the number of steps and costs in the field of drug designing, reducing the repeating steps and saving time in screening the potent component for drug or vaccine designing. The book describes algorithms used for drug designing and the use of machine learning and AI in drug delivery and disease diagnosis, which are valuable in clinical decision-making. The implementation of robotics in different diseases like stroke, cancer, COVID-19, etc. is also addressed. Topics include machine learning, AI, databases in drug design, molecular docking, bioinformatics tools, target-based drug design, and immunoinformatics, chemoinformatics, and nanoinformatics in drug design. Drug repurposing in drug design in general as well as for specific diseases, including cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, tuberculosis, COVID-19, etc., is also addressed in depth.

DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR DRUG DISCOVERY AND REPURPOSING IN ONCOLOGIC DISEASES AND OTHER ILLNESSES

DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR DRUG DISCOVERY AND REPURPOSING IN ONCOLOGIC DISEASES AND OTHER ILLNESSES PDF Author: Naiem Tony Issa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Targeting disease-related proteins is important for drug discovery, yet target-based method have not been fruitful. Bottlenecks involve: (1) establishing biologically valid drug- protein target associations, and (2) assessing the physiologic effects of those interactions at the systems level. Here we develop novel computational methods for overcoming these challenges. For the accurate prediction of drug-target interactions, we investigate the ability of two independent proteochemometric methods entitled R-TMFS and ES-Screen to prioritize known drug binders over decoys for diverse sets of protein targets. R-TMFS is a docking-based method that incorporates molecule shape and physicochemical properties, whereas ES-Screen is an electrostatics-driven method that accentuates the role of electrostatics in biomolecular recognition and binding kinetics. R-TMFS and ES-Screen are also used to predict previously un-reported kinase targets for the anti-hookworm medication mebendazole. Follow-up in vitro binding assays confirm mebendazole inhibition of multiple kinases such as ABL1, JAK2, JNK3, and RAF1, attesting to the repurposing potential of mebendazole for various cancers. For higher-order physiologic contextualization of drug-target signatures, we devised a computational platform named NET-TMFS that annotates drugs with biological endpoint effects including protein-protein interactions, signaling pathways, molecular functions, and disease effects. NET-TMFS recapitulated over 50 drug-disease, 100 drug-pathway, and drug-PPI associations established in the literature. NET-TMFS also predicted potential carcinogenic effects of the cholesterol-lowering drug ezetimibe, a phenomenon documented in clinical trials. In summary, we have developed novel computational methods for addressing major bottlenecks in the drug discovery process. We hope our methods will aid in finding effective therapeutics for many diseases with greater efficiency and lower costs.

Computational Methods for Drug Repurposing

Computational Methods for Drug Repurposing PDF Author: Quentin Vanhaelen
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781493989546
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This detailed book explores techniques commonly used for research into drug repurposing, a well-known strategy to find alternative indications for drugs which have already undergone toxicology and pharma-kinetic studies but have failed later stages during the development, via computational methods. Thereby, it addresses the intense challenges of identifying the appropriate type of algorithm and relevant technical information for computational repurposing. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, the authors of each chapter use their experience in the field to describe the implementation and successful use of a specific repurposing method thus providing lab-ready instruction. Authoritative and practical, Computational Methods for Drug Repurposing serves as an ideal guide to researchers interested in this vital area of drug development.

Drug Repurposing

Drug Repurposing PDF Author: Farid A. Badria
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839685204
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Drug repurposing or drug repositioning is a new approach to presenting new indications for common commercial and clinically approved existing drugs. For example, chloroquine, an old antimalarial drug, showed promising results for treating COVID-19, interfering with MDR in several types of cancer, and chemosensitizing human leukemic cells.This book focuses on the hypothesis, risk/benefits, and economic impacts of drug repurposing on drug discovery in dermatology, infectious diseases, neurological disorders, cancer, and orphan diseases. It brings together up-to-date research to provide readers with an informative, illustrative, and easy-to-read book useful for students, clinicians, and the pharmaceutical industry.

Computational Drug Discovery of Medicinal Compounds for Cancer Management

Computational Drug Discovery of Medicinal Compounds for Cancer Management PDF Author: Sibhghatulla Shaikh
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832541801
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Cancer is still a major public health concern, and it is regarded as one of the leading causes of mortality globally. Despite significant advances in biotechnologies, developing practical and innovative small molecule drugs remains a difficult, time-consuming, and expensive task that necessitates collaborations from many experts in multidisciplinary fields such as computational biology, drug metabolism, and clinical research, among others. Therefore, new drug development procedures that save time and cost while increasing efficiency are in high demand. In silico screening in combination with molecular simulations, has become an increasingly important aspect of modern drug development processes. Understanding ligand-protein interaction is critical in all areas of drug design and discovery. Computational approaches, such as molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, pharmacophore modeling, and QSAR, etc. are efficient tools for obtaining insights on structure-function relationships for small molecules and/or medicinal compounds with target proteins, and are widely used in the identification and optimization of leads. The goal of the drug discovery process is to predict a drug candidate's metabolic fate in order to build a link between pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics and to identify the drug candidate's possible toxicity. The advancement of in silico techniques in recent years has enabled researchers to collect more trustworthy data. This Research Topic will focus on the use and application of computational methods that can aid in the drug design of medicinal compounds targeting various proteins for cancer management, which is a critical requirement in the pharmaceutical sectors.

Computationally Guided Drug Repurposing as a Drug Development Strategy

Computationally Guided Drug Repurposing as a Drug Development Strategy PDF Author: Paul Andrew Novick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing unprecedented financial pressures and unsustainable research expenditures, threatening to compromise the robust development of new therapies. In response many pharmaceutical companies and translational research organizations have invested heavily in new technologies promising more efficient and productive research, including high-throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry for compound library generation, genetics and pharmacokinetics, and many others. Unfortunately these technologies have largely failed to significantly increase the efficiency of pharmaceutical research, as evidenced by the steady increase in research dollars required per new approved drug (currently estimated at nearly $2 billion). Given this paradigm, new drug discovery strategies are badly needed. In this dissertation, I describe the development and application of computational methods to drug repurposing, and evaluate the robustness of this strategy across a diverse set of human diseases. Section 1 reports the application of a range of computational techniques to drug discovery questions relevant to Alzheimer's disease (amyloid- ), pain related diseases (voltage-gated sodium channels), and cancer (matrix metalloproteinase 2). In Section 2, I describe the specific application of ligand-based computational screening to inform drug repurposing efforts against Alzheimer's disease, Chagas disease, and Dengue fever. Finally, in Section 3, the importance of data quality to computationally guided repurposing is discussed in relation to the creation of curated databases for drug repurposing (the SWEETLEAD database) and for P-glycoprotein modulators (for use in model building/evaluation).

Drug Repurposing

Drug Repurposing PDF Author: Mithun Rudrapal
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1837687765
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Drug repurposing (or drug repositioning) is defined as the process of identifying new pharmacological indications of old, existing, investigational, or FDA-approved drugs for use in the treatment of diseases other than the drugs’ original intended therapeutic use. Drug Repurposing - Advances, Scopes and Opportunities in Drug Discovery delivers up-to-date information on the identification of newer uses, molecular mechanisms, and novel targets of existing drug candidates through the application of various experimental, biophysical, and computational approaches and techniques. Chapters discuss recent advances in drug repurposing strategies that are currently being used in the discovery and development of drugs against difficult-to-treat, rare, and life-threatening diseases, including microbial infections, COVID-19, parasitic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. The book also discusses the modern experimental assays (HTS) and computational techniques including informatics and databases, molecular docking and dynamics, artificial intelligence and machine learning, virtual screening and pharmacophore modeling, proteomics and metabolomics, and network pharmacology and systems biology approaches. Some of the key features of the book are: • Presents the strategies available for the development of drugs by drug repurposing approaches through various experimental and computational techniques for the treatment of difficult-to-treat, rare, and deadly diseases • Summarizes the latest advances in the application of drug repurposing strategies, techniques, and approaches in the discovery and development of drugs • Depicts drug development approaches from existing drug candidates and/or lead molecules through modern experimental assays, biophysical tools, and computational techniques Written by a global team of experts, this book is useful for drug discovery scientists, drug developers, medicinal chemists, phytochemists, pharmacologists, clinicians, biochemists, biomedical scientists, healthcare professionals, researchers, teaching faculty, and students.