Completeness and Related Topics in a Quasi-uniform Space

Completeness and Related Topics in a Quasi-uniform Space PDF Author: John Warnock Carlson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Completeness theorem
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
"Completions and a strong completion of a quasi-uniform space are constructed and examined. It is shown that the trivial completion of a T0 space is T0 . Examples are given to show that a T1 space need not have a T1 strong completion and a T2 space need not have a T2 completion. The nontrivial completion constructed is shown to be T1 if the space is T1 and the quasi-uniform structure is the Pervin structure. It is shown that a space can be uniformizable and admit a strongly complete quasi-uniform structure and not admit a complete uniform structure. Several counter-examples are provided concerning properties which hold in a uniform space but do not hold in a quasi-uniform space. It is shown that if each member of a quasi-uniform structure is a neighborhood of the diagonal then the topology is uniformizable"--Abstract, leaf ii.

Completeness and Related Topics in a Quasi-uniform Space

Completeness and Related Topics in a Quasi-uniform Space PDF Author: John Warnock Carlson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Completeness theorem
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
"Completions and a strong completion of a quasi-uniform space are constructed and examined. It is shown that the trivial completion of a T0 space is T0 . Examples are given to show that a T1 space need not have a T1 strong completion and a T2 space need not have a T2 completion. The nontrivial completion constructed is shown to be T1 if the space is T1 and the quasi-uniform structure is the Pervin structure. It is shown that a space can be uniformizable and admit a strongly complete quasi-uniform structure and not admit a complete uniform structure. Several counter-examples are provided concerning properties which hold in a uniform space but do not hold in a quasi-uniform space. It is shown that if each member of a quasi-uniform structure is a neighborhood of the diagonal then the topology is uniformizable"--Abstract, leaf ii.

Quasi-Uniform Spaces

Quasi-Uniform Spaces PDF Author: Peter Fletcher
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351420291
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Since quasi-uniform spaces were defined in 1948, a diverse and widely dispersed literatureconcerning them has emerged. In Quasi-Uniform Spaces, the authors present a comprehensivestudy of these structures, together with the theory of quasi-proximities. In additionto new results unavailable elsewhere, the volume unites fundamental materialheretofore scattered throughout the literature.Quasi-Uniform Spaces shows by example that these structures provide a natural approachto the study of point-set topology. It is the only source for many results related to completeness,and a primary source for the study of both transitive and quasi-metric spaces.Included are H. Junnila's analogue of Tamano's theorem, J. Kofner's result showing thatevery GO space is transitive, and R. Fox's example of a non-quasi-metrizable r-space. Inaddition to numerous interesting problems mentioned throughout the text , 22 formalresearch problems are featured. The book nurtures a radically different viewpoint oftopology , leading to new insights into purely topological problems.Since every topological space admits a quasi-uniformity, the study of quasi-uniformspaces can be seen as no less general than the study of topological spaces. For such study,Quasi-Uniform Spaces is a necessary, self-contained reference for both researchers andgraduate students of general topology . Information is made particularly accessible withthe inclusion of an extensive index and bibliography .

Apartness and Uniformity

Apartness and Uniformity PDF Author: Douglas S. Bridges
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642224156
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
The theory presented in this book is developed constructively, is based on a few axioms encapsulating the notion of objects (points and sets) being apart, and encompasses both point-set topology and the theory of uniform spaces. While the classical-logic-based theory of proximity spaces provides some guidance for the theory of apartness, the notion of nearness/proximity does not embody enough algorithmic information for a deep constructive development. The use of constructive (intuitionistic) logic in this book requires much more technical ingenuity than one finds in classical proximity theory -- algorithmic information does not come cheaply -- but it often reveals distinctions that are rendered invisible by classical logic. In the first chapter the authors outline informal constructive logic and set theory, and, briefly, the basic notions and notations for metric and topological spaces. In the second they introduce axioms for a point-set apartness and then explore some of the consequences of those axioms. In particular, they examine a natural topology associated with an apartness space, and relations between various types of continuity of mappings. In the third chapter the authors extend the notion of point-set (pre-)apartness axiomatically to one of (pre-)apartness between subsets of an inhabited set. They then provide axioms for a quasiuniform space, perhaps the most important type of set-set apartness space. Quasiuniform spaces play a major role in the remainder of the chapter, which covers such topics as the connection between uniform and strong continuity (arguably the most technically difficult part of the book), apartness and convergence in function spaces, types of completeness, and neat compactness. Each chapter has a Notes section, in which are found comments on the definitions, results, and proofs, as well as occasional pointers to future work. The book ends with a Postlude that refers to other constructive approaches to topology, with emphasis on the relation between apartness spaces and formal topology. Largely an exposition of the authors' own research, this is the first book dealing with the apartness approach to constructive topology, and is a valuable addition to the literature on constructive mathematics and on topology in computer science. It is aimed at graduate students and advanced researchers in theoretical computer science, mathematics, and logic who are interested in constructive/algorithmic aspects of topology.

Functional Analysis in Asymmetric Normed Spaces

Functional Analysis in Asymmetric Normed Spaces PDF Author: Stefan Cobzas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3034804784
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
An asymmetric norm is a positive definite sublinear functional p on a real vector space X. The topology generated by the asymmetric norm p is translation invariant so that the addition is continuous, but the asymmetry of the norm implies that the multiplication by scalars is continuous only when restricted to non-negative entries in the first argument. The asymmetric dual of X, meaning the set of all real-valued upper semi-continuous linear functionals on X, is merely a convex cone in the vector space of all linear functionals on X. In spite of these differences, many results from classical functional analysis have their counterparts in the asymmetric case, by taking care of the interplay between the asymmetric norm p and its conjugate. Among the positive results one can mention: Hahn–Banach type theorems and separation results for convex sets, Krein–Milman type theorems, analogs of the fundamental principles – open mapping, closed graph and uniform boundedness theorems – an analog of the Schauder’s theorem on the compactness of the conjugate mapping. Applications are given to best approximation problems and, as relevant examples, one considers normed lattices equipped with asymmetric norms and spaces of semi-Lipschitz functions on quasi-metric spaces. Since the basic topological tools come from quasi-metric spaces and quasi-uniform spaces, the first chapter of the book contains a detailed presentation of some basic results from the theory of these spaces. The focus is on results which are most used in functional analysis – completeness, compactness and Baire category – which drastically differ from those in metric or uniform spaces. The book is fairly self-contained, the prerequisites being the acquaintance with the basic results in topology and functional analysis, so it may be used for an introduction to the subject. Since new results, in the focus of current research, are also included, researchers in the area can use it as a reference text.

Introduction to Uniform Spaces

Introduction to Uniform Spaces PDF Author: I. M. James
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521386203
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
This book is based on a course taught to an audience of undergraduate and graduate students at Oxford, and can be viewed as a bridge between the study of metric spaces and general topological spaces. About half the book is devoted to relatively little-known results, much of which is published here for the first time. The author sketches a theory of uniform transformation groups, leading to the theory of uniform spaces over a base and hence to the theory of uniform covering spaces. Readers interested in general topology will find much to interest them here.

Topological Uniform Structures

Topological Uniform Structures PDF Author: Warren Page
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 9780486658087
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Exceptionally smooth, clear, detailed examination of uniform spaces, topological groups, topological vector spaces, topological algebras and abstract harmonic analysis. Also, topological vector-valued measure spaces as well as numerous problems and examples. For advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students. Bibliography. Index.

Handbook of the History of General Topology

Handbook of the History of General Topology PDF Author: C.E. Aull
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401704708
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This book is the first one of a work in several volumes, treating the history of the development of topology. The work contains papers which can be classified into 4 main areas. Thus there are contributions dealing with the life and work of individual topologists, with specific schools of topology, with research in topology in various countries, and with the development of topology in different periods. The work is not restricted to topology in the strictest sense but also deals with applications and generalisations in a broad sense. Thus it also treats, e.g., categorical topology, interactions with functional analysis, convergence spaces, and uniform spaces. Written by specialists in the field, it contains a wealth of information which is not available anywhere else.

Non-Hausdorff Topology and Domain Theory

Non-Hausdorff Topology and Domain Theory PDF Author: Jean Goubault-Larrecq
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107328772
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description
This unique book on modern topology looks well beyond traditional treatises and explores spaces that may, but need not, be Hausdorff. This is essential for domain theory, the cornerstone of semantics of computer languages, where the Scott topology is almost never Hausdorff. For the first time in a single volume, this book covers basic material on metric and topological spaces, advanced material on complete partial orders, Stone duality, stable compactness, quasi-metric spaces and much more. An early chapter on metric spaces serves as an invitation to the topic (continuity, limits, compactness, completeness) and forms a complete introductory course by itself. Graduate students and researchers alike will enjoy exploring this treasure trove of results. Full proofs are given, as well as motivating ideas, clear explanations, illuminating examples, application exercises and some more challenging problems for more advanced readers.

Cofinally Complete Metric Spaces And Related Functions

Cofinally Complete Metric Spaces And Related Functions PDF Author: Subiman Kundu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811272670
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
The monograph targets a huge variety of characterizations of cofinally complete metric spaces. These spaces are studied in terms of several properties of some classes of functions between metric spaces that are stronger than the continuous functions such as Cauchy-regular, uniformly continuous, strongly uniformly continuous, and various Lipschitz-type functions. There is one chapter that is dedicated to studying cofinally complete metric spaces in terms of hyperspace and function space topologies. Along with that, various characterizations are studied in terms of geometric functionals, sequences, Cantor-type conditions, etc. The study of such spaces is interesting as well as it has nice connections with various other branches of mathematics such as convex analysis, optimization theory, fixed point theory, functional analysis and approximation theory. But until now, there has been no textbook or research monograph which presents the entire theory of these spaces in a comprehensive way. The study of the aforesaid spaces and their variants is still a vibrant area of research, and many prominent researchers are working in this area.The book is targeted at researchers as well as graduate students interested in real functions, analysis on metric spaces, topology, and the aforementioned. Since the monograph often discusses various properties of Lipschitz-type functions, it would be of interest to people interested in PDEs as well.

Foundations of General Topology

Foundations of General Topology PDF Author: William J. Pervin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483225151
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Foundations of General Topology presents the value of careful presentations of proofs and shows the power of abstraction. This book provides a careful treatment of general topology. Organized into 11 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the important notions about cardinal and ordinal numbers. This text then presents the fundamentals of general topology in logical order processing from the most general case of a topological space to the restrictive case of a complete metric space. Other chapters consider a general method for completing a metric space that is applicable to the rationals and present the sufficient conditions for metrizability. This book discusses as well the study of spaces of real-valued continuous functions. The final chapter deals with uniform continuity of functions, which involves finding a distance that satisfies certain requirements for all points of the space simultaneously. This book is a valuable resource for students and research workers.