Competition, Privatization, and Regulation in Telecommunications Markets in Developing Countries PDF Download
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Author: Scott J. Wallsten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competencia - Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Scott J. Wallsten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competencia - Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Scott J. Wallsten
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author: Scott Wallsten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
Empirical analysis of telecommunications reforms in 30 African and Latin American countries yields results largely consistent with conventional wisdom. Competition seems to be the most successful change agent, so granting even temporary monopolies may delay the arrival of better services to consumers. Reformers are correct to emphasize that regulatory reform accompany privatization, as privatization without regulation reform may be costly to consumers.Wallsten explores the effects of privatization, competition, and regulation on telecommunications performance in 30 African and Latin American countries from 1984 through 1997.Competition is associated with tangible benefits in terms of mainline penetration, number of pay phones, connection capacity, and reduced prices. Fixed-effects regressions reveal that competition-measured by mobile operators not owned by the incumbent telecommunications provider-is correlated with increases in the per capita number of mainlines, pay phones, and connection capacity, and with decreases in the price of local calls.Privatizing an incumbent is negatively correlated with mainline penetration and connection capacity.Privatization combined with regulation by an independent regulator, however, is positively correlated with connection capacity and substantially mitigates privatization`s negative correlation with mainline penetration.Reformers are right to emphasize a combination of privatization, competition, and regulation. But researchers must explore the permutations of regulation: What type of regulation do countries adopt (price caps versus cost-of-service, for example)? How does the regulatory agency work? What is its annual budget? How many employees does it have? Where do the regulators come from? What sort of training and experience do they have? What enforcement powers does the regulatory agency have?In addition, researchers must deal with endogeneity of privatization, competition, and regulation to deal with issues of causality.This paper - a product of Regulation and Competition Policy, Development Research Group - is part of a larger research effort to analyze the role of competition in telecommunications with special emphasis on Africa. The author may be contacted at
[email protected].
Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.
Author: Scott J. Wallsten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and Banking Reform
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Abstract: June 1999 - Empirical analysis of telecommunications reforms in 30 African and Latin American countries yields results largely consistent with conventional wisdom. Competition seems to be the most successful change agent, so granting even temporary monopolies may delay the arrival of better services to consumers. Reformers are correct to emphasize that regulatory reform accompany privatization, as privatization without regulation reform may be costly to consumers. Wallsten explores the effects of privatization, competition, and regulation on telecommunications performance in 30 African and Latin American countries from 1984 through 1997. Competition is associated with tangible benefits in terms of mainline penetration, number of pay phones, connection capacity, and reduced prices. Fixed-effects regressions reveal that competition-measured by mobile operators not owned by the incumbent telecommunications provider-is correlated with increases in the per capita number of mainlines, pay phones, and connection capacity, and with decreases in the price of local calls. Privatizing an incumbent is negatively correlated with mainline penetration and connection capacity. Privatization combined with regulation by an independent regulator, however, is positively correlated with connection capacity and substantially mitigates privatization's negative correlation with mainline penetration. Reformers are right to emphasize a combination of privatization, competition, and regulation. But researchers must explore the permutations of regulation: What type of regulation do countries adopt (price caps versus cost-of-service, for example)? How does the regulatory agency work? What is its annual budget? How many employees does it have? Where do the regulators come from? What sort of training and experience do they have? What enforcement powers does the regulatory agency have? In addition, researchers must deal with endogeneity of privatization, competition, and regulation to deal with issues of causality. This paper-a product of Regulation and Competition Policy, Development Research Group-is part of a larger research effort to analyze the role of competition in telecommunications with special emphasis on Africa. The author may be contacted at
[email protected].
Author: Daniel Ryan
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Comprises a collection of essays dealing with the process of privatization of telecommunications in Asia, Europe and Latin America. Examines, through case studies, how countries respond to the new economic environment.
Author: Johan From
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 9780754642602
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
This international volume presents a comprehensive, comparative study of the transformation of the European telecommunications industry from 1990 to the present. The book focuses on the old incumbent operators and their dramatic change from state agencies to listed companies. It analyzes the liberalization process, as well as the corporatization and privatization of these companies.
Author: Scott Wallsten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Scott Wallsten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: Ben A. Petrazzini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Privatization
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
