Compact, Plasma-based Short-wavelength Radiation Sources

Compact, Plasma-based Short-wavelength Radiation Sources PDF Author: Jozef Kaiser
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788021429635
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Compact, Plasma-based Short-wavelength Radiation Sources

Compact, Plasma-based Short-wavelength Radiation Sources PDF Author: Jozef Kaiser
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788021429635
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description


Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources

Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources PDF Author: Alan Michette
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1849734569
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Our ability to manipulate short wavelength radiation (0.01-100nm, equivalent to 120keV-12eV) has increased significantly over the last three decades. This has lead to major advances in applications in a wide range of disciplines such as: the life and medical sciences, including cancer-related studies; environmental science, including studies of pollution and its effects; archaeology and other cultural heritage disciplines; and materials science. Although expansion in application areas is due largely to modern synchrotron sources, many applications will not become widespread, and therefore routinely available as analytical tools, if they are confined to synchrotrons. This is because synchrotrons require enormous capital and infrastructure costs and are often, of necessity, national or international facilities. This seriously limits their scope for applications in research and analysis, in both academia and industry. How many universities, research institutes or even industrial laboratories would have electron microscopes if electron sources cost ú100M or more Hence the need to develop bright but small and (relatively) cheap x-ray sources, not to replace synchrotrons but to complement them. Written by a distinguished team of international authors this exemplary new handbook is based on the COST Action MP0601: Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources. The contents are divided into five main sections. The introductory section provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of radiation, generation mechanisms and short wavelength laboratory sources. The middle sections focus on modelling and simulation, source development: improvement and characterisation and integrated systems: sources, optics and detectors. The final section looks at recent applications.

Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources

Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources PDF Author: Davide Bleiner
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1849735018
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Our ability to manipulate short wavelength radiation (0.01-100nm, equivalent to 120keV-12eV) has increased significantly over the last three decades. This has lead to major advances in applications in a wide range of disciplines such as: the life and medical sciences, including cancer-related studies; environmental science, including studies of pollution and its effects; archaeology and other cultural heritage disciplines; and materials science. Although expansion in application areas is due largely to modern synchrotron sources, many applications will not become widespread, and therefore routinely available as analytical tools, if they are confined to synchrotrons. There is a need to develop bright but small and low cost X-ray sources, not to replace synchrotrons but to complement them and this book will look at how to facilitate these developments. Written by a distinguished team of international authors, this book is based on the COST Action MP0601: Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources. The contents are divided into five main sections. the introductory section provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of radiation, generation mechanisms and short wavelength laboratory sources. The middle sections focus on modelling and simulation, source development: improvement and characterisation and integrated systems: sources, optics and detectors. The final section looks at recent applications. Aimed at academic and industrial researchers in physical chemistry and chemical physics, the contents provides practical information about the implementation of short wavelength laboratory sources and their applications.

Laser-Plasma Interactions

Laser-Plasma Interactions PDF Author: Dino A. Jaroszynski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1584887796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
A Solid Compendium of Advanced Diagnostic and Simulation ToolsExploring the most exciting and topical areas in this field, Laser-Plasma Interactions focuses on the interaction of intense laser radiation with plasma. After discussing the basic theory of the interaction of intense electromagnetic radiation fields with matter, the book covers three ap

Plasma Science

Plasma Science PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309677608
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Plasma Science and Engineering transforms fundamental scientific research into powerful societal applications, from materials processing and healthcare to forecasting space weather. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security and Exploration discusses the importance of plasma research, identifies important grand challenges for the next decade, and makes recommendations on funding and workforce. This publication will help federal agencies, policymakers, and academic leadership understand the importance of plasma research and make informed decisions about plasma science funding, workforce, and research directions.

High Energy and Short Pulse Lasers

High Energy and Short Pulse Lasers PDF Author: Richard Viskup
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535126067
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
This book gives the readers an introduction to experimental and theoretical knowledge acquired by large-scale laser laboratories that are dealing with extra-high peak power and ultrashort laser pulses for research of terawatt (TW), petawatt (PW), or near-future exawatt (EW) laser interactions, for soft X-ray sources, for acceleration of particles, or for generation of hot dense thermal plasma for the laser fusion. The other part of this book is dealing with the small-scale laser laboratories that are using for its research on commercial sources of laser radiation, nanosecond (ns), picosecond (ps), or femtosecond (fs) laser pulses, either for basic research or for more advanced applications. This book is divided into six main sections dealing with short and ultrashort laser pulses, laser-produced soft X-ray sources, large-scale high-power laser systems, free-electron lasers, fiber-based sources of short optical pulse, and applications of short pulse lasers. In each chapter readers can find fascinating topics related to the high energy and/or short pulse laser technique. Individual chapters should serve the broad spectrum of readers of different expertise, layman, undergraduate and postgraduate students, scientists, and engineers, who may in this book find easily explained fundamentals as well as advanced principles of particular subjects related to these phenomena.

A Plasma Ultraviolet Source for Short Wavelength Lasers

A Plasma Ultraviolet Source for Short Wavelength Lasers PDF Author: Kwang S. Han
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
A high power blue-green laser was pumped with an array of the dense plasma focus. As the result of optimizing the operating conditions of the dense plasma focus and laser system, the maximum untuned laser output exceeded 2.lmJ corresponding to the energy density 3J/cu cm which is much higher than the typical flashlamp dye laser. The optimum operating conditions of the DPF device and laser system were argon pressure 0.3 torr, dye concentration 6 x 0.0001 mol/liter and 10% output transmission mirror. In order to enhance the efficiency of a blue-green laser through spectrum conversion of the pumping light, a converter dye, BBQ, was mixed in the laser dye solutions. The laser was pumped with the hypocyloidal-pinch plasma radiation source. The maximum increase of laser output at the dye mixture of LD490+BBQ or coumarin 503+bbq was about 80%. The enhancement is mainly due to the abundance of near uv in the pumping source, the fairly good match of the fluorescence band of converter dye with the absorption band of the laser dye, and a small overlap of fluorescence band of laser dyes with triplet-triplet adsorption band of converter dye. (Author).

Ultrafast Terawatt Laser Sources for High-field Particle Acceleration and Short Wavelength Generation

Ultrafast Terawatt Laser Sources for High-field Particle Acceleration and Short Wavelength Generation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
The Laser Sources working group concerned itself with recent advances in and future requirements for the development of laser sources relevant to high-energy physics (HEP) colliders, small scale accelerators, and the generation of short wave-length radiation. We heavily emphasized pulsed terawatt peak power laser sources for several reasons. First, their development over the past five years has been rapid and multi-faceted, and has made relativistic light intensity available to the advanced accelerator community, as well as the wider physics community, for the first time. Secondly, they have strongly impacted plasma-based accelerator research over the past two years, producing the first experimental demonstrations of the laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) in both its resonantly-driven and self-modulated forms. Thirdly, their average power and wall-plug efficiency currently fall well short of projected requirements for future accelerators and other high average power applications, but show considerable promise for improving substantially over the next few years. A review of this rapidly emerging laser technology in the context of advanced accelerator research is therefore timely.

Applications of High-Field and Short Wavelength Sources

Applications of High-Field and Short Wavelength Sources PDF Author: Louis DiMauro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475792417
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The Optical Society of America Conference on Applications of High Fields and Short Wavelength Sources, held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, from March 20-22, 1997, was an exceptionally exciting conference. This conference was the seventh in a series of topical con ferences, held every two years, which are devoted to the generation and application of high field and short wavelength sources. The meeting was truly international in scope, with equal participation from both within and outside of the US. In the past two years, there has been dramatic progress in both laser and x-ray coher ent sources, both fundamental and applied. The 1997 meeting highlighted these advances, which are summarized in sections 1 and 2 of this volume. Terawatt-class lasers are now avail able in the UV or at high repetition rates. Michael Perry (LLNL) presented a keynote talk on petawatt class lasers and their applications in inertial confinement fusion, while Jorge Rocca (Colorado State University) presented a keynote talk on tabletop soft-x-ray lasers. Genera tion and measurement techniques are becoming very sophisticated throughout the UV and x ray region of the spectrum, and coherent sources have been extended to wavelengths below 30A. Phase control in the x-ray region is also now possible, and new phase-matching schemes in the UV have been experimentally demonstrated. It is clear that a new field of x-ray nonlin ear optics will deveiop rapidly over the next few years.

Short-wavelength Radiation Sources

Short-wavelength Radiation Sources PDF Author: Phillip Sprangle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description