Communities of Science in Nineteenth-Century Ireland

Communities of Science in Nineteenth-Century Ireland PDF Author: Juliana Adelman
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981696
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The nineteenth century was an important period for both the proliferation of "popular" science and for the demarcation of a group of professionals that we now term scientists. Of course for Ireland, largely in contrast to the rest of Britain, the prominence of Catholicism posed various philosophical questions regarding research. Adelman's study examines the practical educational impact of the growth of science in these communities, and the impact of this on the country's economy; the role of museums and exhibitions in spreading scientific knowledge; and the role that science had to play in Ireland's turbulent political context. Adelman challenges historians to reassess the relationship between science and society, showing that the unique situation in Victorian Ireland can nonetheless have important implications for wider European interpretations of the development of this relationship during a period of significant change.

Communities of Science in Nineteenth-Century Ireland

Communities of Science in Nineteenth-Century Ireland PDF Author: Juliana Adelman
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981696
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

Get Book Here

Book Description
The nineteenth century was an important period for both the proliferation of "popular" science and for the demarcation of a group of professionals that we now term scientists. Of course for Ireland, largely in contrast to the rest of Britain, the prominence of Catholicism posed various philosophical questions regarding research. Adelman's study examines the practical educational impact of the growth of science in these communities, and the impact of this on the country's economy; the role of museums and exhibitions in spreading scientific knowledge; and the role that science had to play in Ireland's turbulent political context. Adelman challenges historians to reassess the relationship between science and society, showing that the unique situation in Victorian Ireland can nonetheless have important implications for wider European interpretations of the development of this relationship during a period of significant change.

Ribbon Societies in Nineteenth-century Ireland and Its Diaspora

Ribbon Societies in Nineteenth-century Ireland and Its Diaspora PDF Author: Kyle Hughes (Lecturer in British history)
Publisher:
ISBN: 178694135X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This is the first full-length study of Irish Ribbonism, tracing the development of the movement from its origins in the Defender movement of the 1790s to the latter part of the century when the remnants of the Ribbon tradition found solace in a new movement: the quasi-constitutional affinities of the Ancient Order of Hibernians. Placing Ribbonism firmly within Ireland's long tradition of collective action and protest, this book shows that, owing to its diversity and adaptability, it shared similarities, but also stood apart from, the many rural redresser groups of the period and showed remarkable longevity not matched by its contemporaries. The book describes the wider context of Catholic struggles for improved standing, explores traditions and networks for association, and it describes external impressions. Drawing on rich archives in the form of state surveillance records, 'show trial' proceedings and press reportage, the book shows that Ribbonism was a sophisticated and durable underground network drawing together various strands of the rural and urban Catholic populace in Ireland and Britain. Ribbon Societies in Nineteenth-Century Ireland and its Diaspora is a fascinating study that demonstrates Ribbonism operated more widely than previous studies have revealed.

The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 1870-1914

The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 1870-1914 PDF Author: Claire L. Jones
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981750
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
By the late nineteenth century, advances in medical knowledge, technology and pharmaceuticals led to the development of a thriving commercial industry. The medical trade catalogue became one of the most important means of promoting the latest tools and techniques to practitioners. Drawing on over 400 catalogues produced between 1870 and 1914, Jones presents a study of the changing nature of medical professionalism. She examines the use of the catalogue in connecting the previously separate worlds of medicine and commerce and discusses its importance to the study of print history more widely.

Astronomy in India, 1784-1876

Astronomy in India, 1784-1876 PDF Author: Joydeep Sen
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Indian scientific achievements in the early twentieth century are well known, with a number of heralded individuals making globally recognized strides in the field of astrophysics. Covering the period from the foundation of the Asiatick Society in 1784 to the establishment of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in 1876, Sen explores the relationship between Indian astronomers and the colonial British. He shows that from the mid-nineteenth century, Indians were not passive receivers of European knowledge, but active participants in modern scientific observational astronomy.

Victorian Medicine and Popular Culture

Victorian Medicine and Popular Culture PDF Author: Louise Penner
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This collection of essays explores the rise of scientific medicine and its impact on Victorian popular culture. Chapters include an examination of Charles Dickens's involvement with hospital funding, concerns over milk purity and the theatrical portrayal of drug addiction, plus a whole section devoted to the representation of medicine in crime fiction. This is an interdisciplinary study involving public health, cultural studies, the history of medicine, literature and the theatre, providing new insights into Victorian culture and society.

Victorian Literature and the Physics of the Imponderable

Victorian Literature and the Physics of the Imponderable PDF Author: Sarah C Alexander
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317316819
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
The Victorians were obsessed with the empirical but were frequently frustrated by the sizeable gaps in their understanding of the world around them. This study examines how literature and popular culture adopted the emerging language of physics to explain the unknown or ‘imponderable’.

Uncommon Contexts: Encounters between Science and Literature, 1800-1914

Uncommon Contexts: Encounters between Science and Literature, 1800-1914 PDF Author: Ben Marsden
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981874
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Britain in the long nineteenth century developed an increasing interest in science of all kinds. Whilst poets and novelists took inspiration from technical and scientific innovations, those directly engaged in these new disciplines relied on literary techniques to communicate their discoveries to a wider audience. The essays in this collection uncover this symbiotic relationship between literature and science, at the same time bridging the disciplinary gulf between the history of science and literary studies. Specific case studies include the engineering language used by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the role of physiology in the development of the sensation novel and how mass communication made people lonely.

James Watt, Chemist

James Watt, Chemist PDF Author: David Philip Miller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317314050
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Miller examines Watt's illustrious engineering career in light of his parallel interest in chemistry, arguing that Watt's conception of steam engineering relied upon chemical understandings.

The Making of British Anthropology, 1813-1871

The Making of British Anthropology, 1813-1871 PDF Author: Efram Sera-Shriar
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981734
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Victorian anthropology has been derided as an "armchair practice," distinct from the scientific discipline of the twentieth century. But the observational practices that characterized the study of human diversity developed from the established sciences of natural history, geography and medicine. Sera-Shriar argues that anthropology at this time went through a process of innovation which built on scientifically grounded observational study. Far from being an evolutionary dead end, nineteenth-century anthropology laid the foundations for the field-based science of anthropology today.

The Making of Modern Anthrax, 1875-1920

The Making of Modern Anthrax, 1875-1920 PDF Author: James F. Stark
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981742
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
From the mid-nineteenth century onwards a number of previously unknown conditions were recorded in both animals and humans. Known by a variety of names, and found in diverse locations, by the end of the century these diseases were united under the banner of "anthrax." Stark offers a fresh perspective on the history of infectious disease. He examines anthrax in terms of local, national and global significance, and constructs a narrative that spans public, professional and geographic domains.