Combined Solvent Extraction-liquid Scintillation Methods for Radioassay of Alpha Emitters PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Combined Solvent Extraction-liquid Scintillation Methods for Radioassay of Alpha Emitters PDF full book. Access full book title Combined Solvent Extraction-liquid Scintillation Methods for Radioassay of Alpha Emitters by . Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Alpha emitting nuclides frequently can be separated from one another and from interfering ions by solvent extraction procedures. If the last step of such a scheme automatically incorporates the nuclide of interest in a liquid scintillator (containing an extractant), a simple procedure for radioassay of the nuclide results. It is shovwn that correct choices of scintillators and detector systems produce further advantages. Quenching is minimized and held constant, so that the pulse height obtained from a given alpha energy is reproducible, and the energy resolution is improved over that obtainable with conventional liquid scintillation methods, so that alpha peak widths are decreased from around 1 MeV to 0.2 to 0.3 MeV at half maximum. Compatibility of several extractants with scintillator solutions is described. Procedures are described for separation and analysis of several nuclides (e.g., plutonium, uranium, and tnivalent actinides), including a specific application to the assay of plutonium in enviromnental samples. (auth).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Alpha emitting nuclides frequently can be separated from one another and from interfering ions by solvent extraction procedures. If the last step of such a scheme automatically incorporates the nuclide of interest in a liquid scintillator (containing an extractant), a simple procedure for radioassay of the nuclide results. It is shovwn that correct choices of scintillators and detector systems produce further advantages. Quenching is minimized and held constant, so that the pulse height obtained from a given alpha energy is reproducible, and the energy resolution is improved over that obtainable with conventional liquid scintillation methods, so that alpha peak widths are decreased from around 1 MeV to 0.2 to 0.3 MeV at half maximum. Compatibility of several extractants with scintillator solutions is described. Procedures are described for separation and analysis of several nuclides (e.g., plutonium, uranium, and tnivalent actinides), including a specific application to the assay of plutonium in enviromnental samples. (auth).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha ray spectrometry
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: W. McDowell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351091034
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222
Get Book Here
Book Description
Alpha liquid scintillation was developed to obtain accurate analytical determinations of alpha-emitting nuclides where no other methods were sufficiently accurate. With the present emphasis on clean-up of radiation contamination, alpha liquid scintillation has become an important tool in the determination of low concentrations of alpha-emitting nuclides. This book is the first to address the subject of alpha liquid scintillation in its entirety. It also examines how alpha spectrometry by liquid scintillation can be done without interference from beta/gamma radiation. Scientists interested in the analysis of alpha-emitting nuclides for environmental monitoring, remediation clean-up, accountability, and research will find this to be a valuable book.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
The combination of certain solvent extraction separations and a special kind of liquid scintillation detector and electronics designed for alpha spectrometry allows some highly accurate, yet simple determinations of alpha-emitting nuclides. Counting efficiency is 99.68% with backgrounds of 0.02 cpm. Energy resolution and peak position are sufficient for the identification of many nuclides. Rejection of interference from .beta. and .gamma. radiation is99.95%. The Photon/Electron Rejecting Alpha Liquid Scintillation (PERALS) equipment is described and procedures for the separation and determination of uranium, thorium, plutonium, polonium, radium, and trivalent actinides are outlined. 25 refs., 10 figs., 1 tab.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1146
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Harley Ross
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873712460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 752
Get Book Here
Book Description
Proceedings of the 1989 international conference, this book is excellent coverage of new trends and established methods in the field of liquid scintillation counting and organic scintillators. Any scientist working with scintillators will find this book valuable.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 946
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Chin-Tzu Peng
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 148321933X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434
Get Book Here
Book Description
Liquid Scintillation Counting: Recent Applications and Development, Volume 1: Physical Aspects covers the proceedings of the International Conference on Liquid Scintillation Counting, Recent Applications and Development, held on August 21-24, 1979 at the University of California, San Francisco. The book contains papers dealing with the physical aspects of liquid scintillation science and technology. The text discusses the history of liquid scintillation development; scintillation physics and scintillators; and modern techniques for measuring the quenching correction in a liquid scintillation counter. The book also describes radioactivity standards; the advances in instrumentation; alpha counting; and Erenkov counting. People involved in pharmaceutical chemistry and scientific instruments laboratories will find the book invaluable.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1116
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
