Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Lung Regeneration, Repair, and Fibrosis

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Lung Regeneration, Repair, and Fibrosis PDF Author: Chunheng Mo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832543251
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
Organ fibrosis seriously threatens human health. Globally, more than 30% of the diseases that cause disability and death are due to organ fibrosis. However, there have been so far only a few effective treatments for organ fibrosis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is progressive, lethal fibrotic lung disease. Approximately, 10/100,000 people globally suffer from pulmonary fibrosis, and the incidence is on the rise. The median survival for patients is only 3-5 years. Currently there is no effective treatment for lung fibrosis. Therefore, new insights into lung fibrosis and therapeutic strategy should be explored and developed. This Research Topic aims to deepen the understanding and research on the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis to develop effective treatments. Studies have shown that effective lung repair and regeneration are critical biological processes for the restoration of original physiological function of lung after injury. The intrinsic ability of regeneration and repair is often suppressed in lung with chronic injury or the diseased organs, leading to fibrosis and loss of function. Targeting key pathways in the process of lung regeneration can promote the repair of the impaired lung and alleviate fibrosis in animal models. How to induce regeneration and repair of the impaired organ to alleviate fibrosis is a frontier research topic. Hence, this Research Topic focuses on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of lung regeneration, repair, and fibrosis. Moreover, this topic will also focus on the study of lung development to provide new insights into the pathogenesis of lung injury and fibrosis.

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Lung Regeneration, Repair, and Fibrosis

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Lung Regeneration, Repair, and Fibrosis PDF Author: Chunheng Mo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832543251
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 123

Get Book Here

Book Description
Organ fibrosis seriously threatens human health. Globally, more than 30% of the diseases that cause disability and death are due to organ fibrosis. However, there have been so far only a few effective treatments for organ fibrosis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is progressive, lethal fibrotic lung disease. Approximately, 10/100,000 people globally suffer from pulmonary fibrosis, and the incidence is on the rise. The median survival for patients is only 3-5 years. Currently there is no effective treatment for lung fibrosis. Therefore, new insights into lung fibrosis and therapeutic strategy should be explored and developed. This Research Topic aims to deepen the understanding and research on the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis to develop effective treatments. Studies have shown that effective lung repair and regeneration are critical biological processes for the restoration of original physiological function of lung after injury. The intrinsic ability of regeneration and repair is often suppressed in lung with chronic injury or the diseased organs, leading to fibrosis and loss of function. Targeting key pathways in the process of lung regeneration can promote the repair of the impaired lung and alleviate fibrosis in animal models. How to induce regeneration and repair of the impaired organ to alleviate fibrosis is a frontier research topic. Hence, this Research Topic focuses on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of lung regeneration, repair, and fibrosis. Moreover, this topic will also focus on the study of lung development to provide new insights into the pathogenesis of lung injury and fibrosis.

Tissue Repair and Fibrosis

Tissue Repair and Fibrosis PDF Author: Alexis Desmouliere
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364258456X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts

Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Lung Disease

Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Lung Disease PDF Author: Janette K. Burgess
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303029403X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This book presents state-of-the-art pre-clinical models and clinical applications of stem-cell-based therapies applied to different lung diseases, with a special focus on the translation of bench data into clinical studies. Starting with the assumption that abnormal lung tissue repair and regeneration has emerged as the driving force underlying pathogenesis and progression in many lung diseases, it sheds new light on the potential of stem/stromal cells as drivers of repair and sources of reparative factors in the lung. The first part of the book offers an overview of stem cell types and mechanisms involved in lung development, homeostasis, repair and regeneration, and reveals the crucial role of the extracellular matrix within the lung microenvironment. In the second part, leading experts present the latest pre-clinical evidence and clinical applications of stem-cell-based therapies in a wide variety of lung diseases, ranging from COPD and lung fibrosis to other rare lung diseases. The last section discusses stem cell delivery systems and devices, such as aerosolised spray application. This book appeals to pneumologists, stem cell and matrix biologists, as well as bioengeneers with a special interest in regenerative medicine applied to pulmonary diseases.

Lung Epithelial Biology in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Disease

Lung Epithelial Biology in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Disease PDF Author: Venkataramana K Sidhaye
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128038810
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Lung Epithelial Biology in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Disease provides a one-stop resource capturing developments in lung epithelial biology related to basic physiology, pathophysiology, and links to human disease. The book provides access to knowledge of molecular and cellular aspects of lung homeostasis and repair, including the molecular basis of lung epithelial intercellular communication and lung epithelial channels and transporters. Also included is coverage of lung epithelial biology as it relates to fluid balance, basic ion/fluid molecular processes, and human disease. Useful to physician and clinical scientists, the contents of this book compile the important and most current findings about the role of epithelial cells in lung disease. Medical and graduate students, postdoctoral and clinical fellows, as well as clinicians interested in the mechanistic basis for lung disease will benefit from the books examination of principles of lung epithelium functions in physiological condition. - Provides a single source of information on lung epithelial junctions and transporters - Discusses of the role of the epithelium in lung homeostasis and disease - Includes capsule summaries of main conclusions as well as highlights of future directions in the field - Covers the mechanistic basis for lung disease for a range of audiences

Lung Development

Lung Development PDF Author: Claude Gaultier
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1461475376
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Knowledge about the mechanisms of lung development has been growing rapidly, especially with regard to cellular and molecular aspects of growth and differentiation. This authoritative international volume reviews key aspects of lung development in health and disease by providing a comprehensive review of the complex series of cellular and molecular interactions required for lung development. It covers such topics as pulmonary hypoplasia, effects of malnutrition, and pulmaonary angiogenesis. An indispensable reference for all those involved in studying or treating lung disease in neonates and children, the book offers a unique view of the development of this essential organ.

Pathogenesis of Fibrosis

Pathogenesis of Fibrosis PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Advances In Tissue Engineering

Advances In Tissue Engineering PDF Author: Julia M Polak
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908978902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 947

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Book Description
Advances in Tissue Engineering is a unique volume and the first of its kind to bring together leading names in the field of tissue engineering and stem cell research. A relatively young science, tissue engineering can be seen in both scientific and sociological contexts and successes in the field are now leading to clinical reality. This book attempts to define the path from basic science to practical application. A contribution from the UK Stem Cell Bank and opinions of venture capitalists offer a variety of viewpoints, and exciting new areas of stem cell biology are highlighted. With over fifty stellar contributors, this book presents the most up-to-date information in this very topical and exciting field./a

Cell Therapy For Lung Disease

Cell Therapy For Lung Disease PDF Author: Julia M Polak
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908978287
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
The use of stem cells to help with lung regeneration and repair is a novel therapy which could help phase out the need for conventional surgical or pharmacological approaches currently employed to treat diseases of the lung or other organs. The present book explores all avenues of this new form of medical care, moving swiftly, but in depth, from the basic science of lung development, to the analyses of different stem cell types available for regeneration and on to the application of this knowledge base in initial clinical trials.In this volume a stellar group of researchers converge, from different angles, to help towards clarifying the basic mechanisms of lung repair. These range from basic concepts of regeneration and lung development, the analyses of a variety of cell types that may be involved in lung repair, to ways of creating complex lung structures, including artificial and bioartificial lungs. The book offers an insight into repair mechanisms of the diseased lung, the role of specific lung niches and provides information on initial clinical trials as well as the use of stem cells as vehicles for gene therapy. Ingenious technological aspects of assessing stem cell engraftment of stem cell bioprocessing are also included in this volume./a

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Extracellular Matrix Degradation

Extracellular Matrix Degradation PDF Author: William C. Parks
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642168612
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Regulated turnover of extracellular matrix (ECM) is an important component of tissue homeostasis. In recent years, the enzymes that participate in, and control ECM turnover have been the focus of research that touches on development, tissue remodeling, inflammation and disease. This volume in the Biology of Extracellular Matrix series provides a review of the known classes of proteases that degrade ECM both outside and inside the cell. The specific EMC proteases that are discussed include cathepsins, bacterial collagenases, matrix metalloproteinases, meprins, serine proteases, and elastases. The volume also discusses the domains responsible for specific biochemical characteristics of the proteases and the physical interactions that occur when the protease interacts with substrate. The topics covered in this volume provide an important context for understanding the role that matrix-degrading proteases play in normal tissue remodeling and in diseases such as cancer and lung disease.