Categories and Logic in Duns Scotus

Categories and Logic in Duns Scotus PDF Author: Georgio Pini
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900445330X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This volume deals with thirteenth-century interpretations of Aristotle’s Categories, providing at the same time an introduction to some main themes of medieval philosophical logic. It analyzes various answers to the question whether the Aristotle’s short and influential treatise is a logical or a metaphysical work, and to the connected question, whether categories are words, concepts, or things. It also presents the doctrine of the so-called ‘second intentions’, and traces the influence that it had on the interpretation of the Categories in authors such as Thomas Aquinas, Peter of Auvergne, Simon of Faversham, Radulphus Brito, and Duns Scotus. The last two chapters, entirely devoted to Duns Scotus’s reading of the Categories, provide a systematic introduction to Scotus’s commentary on Aristotle’s treatise, which has hitherto been largely neglected.

Categories and Logic in Duns Scotus

Categories and Logic in Duns Scotus PDF Author: Georgio Pini
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900445330X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This volume deals with thirteenth-century interpretations of Aristotle’s Categories, providing at the same time an introduction to some main themes of medieval philosophical logic. It analyzes various answers to the question whether the Aristotle’s short and influential treatise is a logical or a metaphysical work, and to the connected question, whether categories are words, concepts, or things. It also presents the doctrine of the so-called ‘second intentions’, and traces the influence that it had on the interpretation of the Categories in authors such as Thomas Aquinas, Peter of Auvergne, Simon of Faversham, Radulphus Brito, and Duns Scotus. The last two chapters, entirely devoted to Duns Scotus’s reading of the Categories, provide a systematic introduction to Scotus’s commentary on Aristotle’s treatise, which has hitherto been largely neglected.

On Determining What There is

On Determining What There is PDF Author: Paul Symington
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311032248X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Generally, categories are understood to express the most general features of reality. Yet, since categories have this special status, obtaining a correct list of them is difficult. This question is addressed by examining how Thomas Aquinas establishes the list of categories through a technique of identifying diversity in how predicates are per se related to their subjects. A sophisticated critique by Duns Scotus of this position is also examined, a rejection which is fundamentally grounded in the idea that no real distinction can be made from a logical one. It is argued Aquinas's approach can be rehabilitated in that real distinctions are possible when specifically considering per se modes of predication. This discussion between Aquinas and Scotus bears fruit in a contemporary context insofar as it bears upon, strengthens, and seeks to correct E. J. Lowe's four-category ontology view regarding the identity and relation of the categories.

Duns Scotus's Doctrine of Categories and Meaning

Duns Scotus's Doctrine of Categories and Meaning PDF Author: Martin Heidegger
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253062659
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Duns Scotus's Doctrine of Categories and Meaning is a key text for the origins of Martin Heidegger's concept of "facticity." Originally submitted as a postdoctoral thesis in 1915, it focuses on the 13th-century philosopher-theologian John Duns Scotus. Heidegger first analyzes Scotus's doctrine of categories, then offers a meticulous explanation of the Grammatica Speculativa, a work of medieval grammar now known to be authored by the Modist grammarian Thomas of Erfurt. Taken together, these investigations represent an early foray into Heidegger's lifelong philosophical concerns, "the question of being in the guise of the problem of categories and the question of language in the guise of the doctrine of meaning." This new and unique translation of one of Heidegger's earliest works offers an important look at his early thinking before the question of being became his central concern and will appeal to readers exploring Heidegger's philosophical development, medieval philosophy, phenomenological interpretations of the history of philosophy, and the philosophy of language.

Interpreting Duns Scotus

Interpreting Duns Scotus PDF Author: Giorgio Pini
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108420052
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Provides a reliable point of entrance to the thought of Duns Scotus.

The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus

The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus PDF Author: Thomas Williams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521635639
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Table of contents

Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle's Categories PDF Author: Lloyd A. Newton
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004167528
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The contributors to this volume cover a wide range of philosophers, from Simplicius to John Wyclif, and philosophical problems, including: the harmony of Platonism and Aristotelianism; the relationship between logic, and metaphysics; the number of categories; and realism vs. nominalism.

The Oxford Handbook of the Epistemology of Theology

The Oxford Handbook of the Epistemology of Theology PDF Author: William James Abraham
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019966224X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of the Epistemology of Theology brings together leading scholars in the fields of theology and epistemology to examine and articulate what can be categorized as appropriate epistemic evaluation in theology. Part one focuses on some of the epistemic concepts that have been traditionally employed in theology such as knowledge of God, revelation and scripture, reason and faith, experience, and tradition. This section also considers concepts that have not received sufficient epistemological attention in theology, such as saints, authority, ecclesial practices, spiritual formation, and discernment. Part two concentrates on epistemic concepts that have received significant attention in contemporary epistemology and can be related to theology such as understanding, wisdom, testimony, virtue, evidence, foundationalism, realism/antirealism, skepticism, and disagreement. Part three offers examples from key figures in the Christian tradition and investigates the relevant epistemological issues and insights in these writers, as well as recognizing the challenges of connecting insights from contemporary epistemology with the subject of theology proper, namely, God. Part four centers on five emerging areas that warrant further epistemological consideration: Liberation Theology, Continental Philosophy, modern Orthodox writers, Feminism, and Pentecostalism. This authoritative collection explores how the various topics, figures, and emerging conversations can be reconceived and addressed in light of recent developments in epistemology. Each chapter provides an analysis of the crucial moves, positions, and debates, while also identifying relevant epistemic considerations. This Handbook fulfils the need for the development of this new conversation that will take its natural place in the intersection of theology and epistemology. It links the fields of theology and epistemology in robust, meaningful, and significant ways.

The Categories

The Categories PDF Author: Aristotle
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3368431331
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Reproduction of the original.

Philosophy of John Duns Scotus

Philosophy of John Duns Scotus PDF Author: Antonie Vos
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748627251
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
John Duns Scotus is arguably one of the most significant philosopher theologians of the middle ages who has often been overlooked. This book serves to recover his rightful place in the history of Western philosophy revealing that he is in fact one of the great masters of our philosophical heritage. Among the fields to which Scotus has made an immense contribution are logic, metaphysics, philosophy of mind and action, and ethical theory.The Philosophy of John Duns Scotus provides a formidable yet comprehensive overview of the life and works of this Scottish-born philosopher. Vos has successfully combined his lifetime of dedicated study with the significant body of biographical literature, resulting in a unique look at the life and works of this philosopher theologian.

John Duns Scotus

John Duns Scotus PDF Author: Medium Aevum (Association)
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042000810
Category : Philosophy
Languages : la
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This volume contains 14 studies on various aspects of Duns Scotus' philosophy. Duns Scotus (ca. 1265-1308/9) is one of the most important philosophers of the Middle Ages. His radical conception of contingency means a break in the history of thought. Despite his importance, he has not yet been studied very much. The contributors to the volume discuss a.o. Duns' view on will and intellect, on the law of nature, on man, and on aspects of his logic and metaphysics.