Author:
Publisher: World Business Pub.
ISBN: 9781569735688
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.
Author: National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy (Canada)
Publisher: National Round Table
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
In spring 1998, the National Round Table on the Environment & the Economy initiated a project to examine possible designs for a domestic emissions trading program for greenhouse gases (GHG). This report describes the five trading program designs developed and the results of their evaluation. The options evaluated are: voluntary credit trading (VCT), in which some emission sources voluntarily create emission reduction credits by documenting impacts of specific emission reduction or sequestration measures they have implemented, and other entities voluntarily purchase some of the credits; mandatory performance standards such as GHG per unit of output for large emitters and performance standards for equipment & buildings used by small emitters, emission reduction credits being created by entities that exceed the standard and used by other entities to help comply with the standards; capping the carbon content of fossil fuels & other GHG emissions, with allowances equal to carbon content held by fossil fuel producers & users & importers, and letting those with excess allowances sell them to those that do not have enough; downstream GHG emissions allowance trading with VCT, excluding transportation; and downstream GHG emissions allowance trading with VCT and upstream carbon content trading for transportation fuels. The appendix includes a report on possible designs for a domestic emissions trading program and descriptions of selected existing emissions trading programs.
Author: Peter Cramton
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262340399
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Why the traditional “pledge and review” climate agreements have failed, and how carbon pricing, based on trust and reciprocity, could succeed. After twenty-five years of failure, climate negotiations continue to use a “pledge and review” approach: countries pledge (almost anything), subject to (unenforced) review. This approach ignores everything we know about human cooperation. In this book, leading economists describe an alternate model for climate agreements, drawing on the work of the late Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom and others. They show that a “common commitment” scheme is more effective than an “individual commitment” scheme; the latter depends on altruism while the former involves reciprocity (“we will if you will”). The contributors propose that global carbon pricing is the best candidate for a reciprocal common commitment in climate negotiations. Each country would commit to placing charges on carbon emissions sufficient to match an agreed global price formula. The contributors show that carbon pricing would facilitate negotiations and enforcement, improve efficiency and flexibility, and make other climate policies more effective. Additionally, they analyze the failings of the 2015 Paris climate conference. Contributors Richard N. Cooper, Peter Cramton, Ottmar Edenhofer, Christian Gollier, Éloi Laurent, David JC MacKay, William Nordhaus, Axel Ockenfels, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Steven Stoft, Jean Tirole, Martin L. Weitzman
Author: Joshua Bishop
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849772509
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
The risks posed by forest destruction throughout the world are highly significant for all. Not only are forests a critical source of timber and non-timber forest products, but they provide environmental services that are the basis of life on Earth. However, only rarely do beneficiaries pay for the goods and services they experience, and there are severe consequences as a result for the poor and for the forests themselves. It has proved difficult to translate the theory of market-based approaches into practice. Based on extensive research and case studies of biodiversity conservation, watershed protected and carbon sequestration, this book demonstrates how payment systems can be established in practice, their effectiveness and their implications for the poor.
Author: France St-Hilaire
Publisher: IRPP
ISBN: 9780886452032
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
Rising income inequality has been at the forefront of public debate in Canada in recent years, yet there is still much to learn about the economic forces driving the distribution of earnings and income in this country and how they might evolve in the future. With research showing that the tax-and-transfer system is losing the ability to counteract income disparity, the need for policy-makers to understand the factors at play is all the more urgent. Income Inequality provides a comprehensive review of Canadian inequality trends, including changing earnings and income dynamics among the middle class and top earners, wage and job polarization across provinces, and persistent poverty among vulnerable groups. The Institute for Research on Public Policy (IRPP), in collaboration with the Canadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network (CLSRN), presents new evidence by some of the country’s leading experts on the impact of skills and education, unionization and labour relations laws, as well as the complex interplay of redistributive policies and politics over time. Amid growing anxieties about the economic prospects of the middle class, Income Inequality will serve to inform the public discourse on inequality, an issue that ultimately concerns all Canadians.
Author: Erik F. Haites
Publisher: Economic and Policy Analysis Directorate Policy Branch
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Distributed by the Government of Canada Depository Services Program.
Author: G.Bruce Doern
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442631589
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
In the energy sector of Canadian economic and political life, power has a double meaning. It is quintessentially about the generation of power and physical energy. However, it is also about political power, the energy of the economy, and thus the overall governance of Canada. Power Switch offers a critical examination of the changing nature of energy regulatory governance, with a particular focus on Canada in the larger contexts of the George W. Bush administration's aggressive energy policies and within North American energy markets. Focusing on the key institutions and complex regimes of regulation, Bruce Doern and Monica Gattinger look at specific regulatory bodies such as the National Energy Board, the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, and the Ontario Energy Board. They also examine the complex systems of rule making that develop as traditional energy regulation interacts and often collides with environmental and climate change regulation, such as the Kyoto Protocol on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Power Switch is one of the first accounts in many years of Canada's overall energy regulatory system.
Author: National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy (Canada)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Andreas Tuerk
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849770115
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 97
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Book Description
A growing number of GHG emissions trading schemes are being implemented at regional or national levels. However, even as the number of different schemes grows, few linkages exist between them. Major cap-and-trade proposals are currently at important stages in their development, especially in the United States, Japan and Australia, some of which explicitly emphasize the aim of linking with other schemes. One of the strategic goals of European climate policy is linking the EU ETS with other comparable schemes. The research presented in this volume is on actual economic, political and institutional constraints and implications. It examines the role of linking trading schemes for the development of the post-Kyoto climate architecture and for increasing linkage between schemes. This essential research will be relevant to both the scientific community and for policymakers who are involved in the design of emerging trading schemes and offset mechanisms, as well as in designing the post Kyoto climate regime.This volume focuses specifically on: o Economic, institutional/regulatory and legal dimensions of linkingo Implications of linking on the design of emerging trading schemeso The role of linking trading schemes for the development of the post-Kyoto climate regim
Author: The Expert Panel on Energy Use and Climate Change
Publisher: Council of Canadian Academies
ISBN: 192652215X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Technology and Policy Options for a Low-Emission Energy System in Canada is an up-to-date, accessible review of options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and moving Canada toward a low-emission future. It provides an overview of Canada’s energy system, an analysis of different energy sources and technologies, and an exploration of the public policies available to support a shift toward low-emission energy sources and technologies.
