Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates? PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Get Book Here

Book Description
The central puzzle in international business cycles is that real exchange rates are volatile and persistent. The most popular story for real exchange rate fluctuations is that they are generated by monetary shocks interacting with sticky goods prices. We quantify this story and find that it can account for some of the observed properties of real exchange rates. When prices are held fixed for at least one year, risk aversion is high and preferences are separable in leisure, the model generates real exchange rates that are as volatile as in the data. The model also generates real exchange rates that are persistent, but less so than in the data. If monetary shocks are correlated across countries, then the comovements in aggregates across countries are broadly consistent with those in the data. Making asset markets incomplete or introducing sticky wages does not measurably change the results.

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates? PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Get Book Here

Book Description
The central puzzle in international business cycles is that real exchange rates are volatile and persistent. The most popular story for real exchange rate fluctuations is that they are generated by monetary shocks interacting with sticky goods prices. We quantify this story and find that it can account for some of the observed properties of real exchange rates. When prices are held fixed for at least one year, risk aversion is high and preferences are separable in leisure, the model generates real exchange rates that are as volatile as in the data. The model also generates real exchange rates that are persistent, but less so than in the data. If monetary shocks are correlated across countries, then the comovements in aggregates across countries are broadly consistent with those in the data. Making asset markets incomplete or introducing sticky wages does not measurably change the results.

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates? PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
The U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, presents an abstract of the September 2000 paper entitled "Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?" written by Patrick J. Kehoe, V.V. Chari, and Ellen R. McGrattan. The paper is number W7869 in the NBER Working Paper series and the full text is available for purchase in PDF format. This paper discusses international business cycles and real exchange rates.

The Real Exchange Rate in Sticky-price Models

The Real Exchange Rate in Sticky-price Models PDF Author: Enrique Martínez-García
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Can Sticky Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?

Can Sticky Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates? PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

Get Book Here

Book Description


Monetary Shocks and Real Exchange Rates in Sticky Price Models of International Business Cycles

Monetary Shocks and Real Exchange Rates in Sticky Price Models of International Business Cycles PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book Here

Book Description
The data show large and persistent deviations of real exchange rates from purchasing power parity. Recent work has shown that to a large extent these movements are driven by deviations from the law of one price for traded goods. In the data, real and nominal exchange rates are about 6 times as volatile as relative price levels and they both are highly persistent, with serial correlations of 0.85 and 0.83, respectively. This paper develops a sticky price model with price discriminating monopolists, which produces deviations from the law of one price for traded goods. Our benchmark model, which has prices set for one quarter at a time and a unit consumption elasticity of money demand, does not come close to reproducing these observations. A model which has producers setting prices for 6 quarters at a time and a consumption elasticity of money demand of 0.27 does much better. In it real and nominal exchange rates are about 3 times as volatile as relative price levels and exchange rates are persistent, with serial correlations of 0.65 and 0.66, respectively.

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models PDF Author: Jón Steinsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange rates
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Get Book Here

Book Description
Existing empirical evidence suggests that real exchange rates exhibit hump-shaped dynamics. I show that this is a robust fact across nine large, developed economies. This fact can help explain why existing sticky-price business cycle models have been unable to match the persistence of the real exchange rate. The recent literature has focused on models driven by monetary shocks. These models yield monotonic impulse responses for the real exchange rate. It is extremely difficult for models that have this feature to match the empirical persistence of the real exchange rate. I show that in response to a number of different real shocks a two-country sticky-price business cycle model yields hump-shaped dynamics for the real exchange rate. The hump-shaped dynamics generated by the model are a powerful source of endogenous persistence that allows the model to match the long half-life of the real exchange rate.

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persisyent Real Exchange Rates?

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persisyent Real Exchange Rates? PDF Author: V.V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

Get Book Here

Book Description


Can Stickly Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?

Can Stickly Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates? PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

Get Book Here

Book Description


Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates Without the Contrivance of Sticky Prices

Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates Without the Contrivance of Sticky Prices PDF Author: Michael Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

Get Book Here

Book Description
The flexible-price two-country monetary model is extended to include a consumption externality with habit persistence. The model is simulated using the artificial economy methodology. It successfully explains (i) the high volatility of nominal and real exchange rates, (ii) the high correlation between real and nominal rates, and (iii) the persistence of real exchange rates. It offers a neo-classical explanation for the Meese-Rogoff exchange rate forecasting puzzle.

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models PDF Author: Jon Steinsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description
Existing empirical evidence suggests that real exchange rates exhibit hump-shaped dynamics. I show that this is a robust fact across nine large, developed economies. This fact can help explain why existing sticky-price business cycle models have been unable to match the persistence of the real exchange rate. The recent literature has focused on models driven by monetary shocks. These models yield monotonic impulse responses for the real exchange rate. It is extremely difficult for models that have this feature to match the empirical persistence of the real exchange rate. I show that in response to a number of different real shocks a two-country sticky-price business cycle model yields hump-shaped dynamics for the real exchange rate. The hump-shaped dynamics generated by the model are a powerful source of endogenous persistence that allows the model to match the long half-life of the real exchange rate.