Building Police Institutions in Fragile States

Building Police Institutions in Fragile States PDF Author: Richard Downie
Publisher: CSIS Reports
ISBN: 9781442224377
Category : Liberia
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The police are one of the most critical institutions of the state. This is particularly true in nations emerging from conflict, which are characterized by insecurity and high levels of crime. Without security, governments cannot begin rebuilding their economies and improving the lives of their citizens. As a result, they will continue to struggle for legitimacy, and a return to conflict will remain an ever-present risk. For citizens, a police officer is the symbolic representation of state authority. Their view of the state and their acceptance of its authority are partially shaped by their interactions with the police. The aim of this report is to look at what the United States has been doing to help reform or transform the police in three African states: Liberia, Sierra Leone, and South Sudan. It provides recommendations of what could be done better, or differently, based on an assumption that the federal budget for overseas policing will remain small. The findings are based on meetings with policymakers and other experts in Washington, D.C., as well as interviews with program implementers, government officials, police, and civil society representatives in all three countries.

Building Police Institutions in Fragile States

Building Police Institutions in Fragile States PDF Author: Richard Downie
Publisher: CSIS Reports
ISBN: 9781442224377
Category : Liberia
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The police are one of the most critical institutions of the state. This is particularly true in nations emerging from conflict, which are characterized by insecurity and high levels of crime. Without security, governments cannot begin rebuilding their economies and improving the lives of their citizens. As a result, they will continue to struggle for legitimacy, and a return to conflict will remain an ever-present risk. For citizens, a police officer is the symbolic representation of state authority. Their view of the state and their acceptance of its authority are partially shaped by their interactions with the police. The aim of this report is to look at what the United States has been doing to help reform or transform the police in three African states: Liberia, Sierra Leone, and South Sudan. It provides recommendations of what could be done better, or differently, based on an assumption that the federal budget for overseas policing will remain small. The findings are based on meetings with policymakers and other experts in Washington, D.C., as well as interviews with program implementers, government officials, police, and civil society representatives in all three countries.

Building Security in Post-Conflict States

Building Security in Post-Conflict States PDF Author: Ursula Schroeder
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317440013
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Support for security and justice institutions has become a crucial instrument of international engagement in fragile and conflict-affected states. In attempts to shore up security as a precondition for sustainable peace, international actors have become deeply engaged in reforming the security agencies and security governance institutions of states emerging from conflict. But despite their increasing importance in the field of international peace- and state-building, security sector reform (SSR) interventions remain both highly political and deeply contentious processes. Expanding on this theme, this edited volume identifies new directions in research on the domestic consequences of external support to security sector reform. Both empirically and theoretically, the focus lies on the so far neglected role of domestic actors, interests and political power constellations in recipient states. Based on a wide range of empirical cases, the volume discusses how the often conflictual and asymmetric encounters between external and domestic actors with divergent interests and perceptions affect the consequences of international interventions. By taking into account the plurality of state and non-state security actors and institutions beyond classical models of Weberian statehood, the contributions make the case for engaging more closely with the complexity of the domestic security governance configurations that can result from external engagement in the field of security sector reform. This book was published as a special issue of International Peacekeeping.

Sovereignty Sharing in Fragile States

Sovereignty Sharing in Fragile States PDF Author: John D. Ciorciari
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 150361428X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
In fragile states, domestic and international actors sometimes take the momentous step of sharing sovereign authority to provide basic public services and build the rule of law. While sovereignty sharing can help address gaps in governance, it is inherently difficult, risking redundancy, confusion over roles, and feuds between partners when their interests diverge. In Sovereignty Sharing in Fragile States, John D. Ciorciari sheds light on how and why these extraordinary joint ventures are created, designed, and implemented. Based on extensive field research in several countries and more than 150 interviews with senior figures from governments, the UN, donor states, and civil society, Ciorciari discusses when sovereignty sharing may be justified and when it is most likely to achieve its aims. The two, he argues, are closely related: perceived legitimacy and continued political and popular support are keys to success. This book examines a diverse range of sovereignty-sharing arrangements, including hybrid criminal tribunals, joint policing arrangements, and anti-corruption initiatives, in Sierra Leone, Cambodia, Lebanon, Timor-Leste, Guatemala, and Liberia. Ciorciari provides the first comparative assessment of these remarkable attempts to repair ruptures in the rule of law—the heart of a well-governed state.

Nation-building as Necessary Effort in Fragile States

Nation-building as Necessary Effort in Fragile States PDF Author: René Grotenhuis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789462982192
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
René Grotenhuis analyses policies intended to bring stability to fragile states and shows how they ignore the question of what gives people a sense of belonging to a nation-state.

Fragile States and Insecure People?

Fragile States and Insecure People? PDF Author: L. Andersen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230605575
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This book provides a unique account of the pursuit of security at the edge of the global order. It sheds light on reform of state police and armed forces, and analyses the alternative security structures that emerge in the absence of the state. This book remains open-minded as to which 'model' for security is better.

Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts?

Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts? PDF Author: Stewart Patrick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Assesses the efforts to bring together diplomatic, defense, and development instruments - the so-called 3Ds of whole of government strategies - made by seven major donor countries: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Building Militaries in Fragile States

Building Militaries in Fragile States PDF Author: Mara E. Karlin
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812249267
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
With a rich comparative case-study approach that spans Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, Building Militaries in Fragile States unearths provocative findings that suggest the traditional way of working with foreign militaries needs to be rethought.

Governance and Societal Adaptation in Fragile States

Governance and Societal Adaptation in Fragile States PDF Author: John Idriss Lahai
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030401340
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book examines the various ways in which some fragile states in the Global South (or states with limited statehood) have adopted, and adapted to, processes of governance in their quests to address the socialized problems affecting their societies. It tells the story of these states’ resilience in the societal adaptation to a liberalized notion of governance. In addition to comparative case studies, the book also analyzes the engendered interplay of culture, economics, and politics in the creation of people-centric governance reforms. The contributing authors shed light on weak states’ often constructive engagement in the promotion of state governance under a variety of societal conditions, adverse or otherwise, and on their ability to remain resilient despite the complexities of the political and economic challenges they face.

Macroeconomic Policy in Fragile States

Macroeconomic Policy in Fragile States PDF Author: Ralph Chami
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198853092
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 689

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Book Description
Setting macroeconomic policy is especially difficult in fragile states. Macroeconomic Policy in Fragile States addresses the many issues involved and considers ways to improve the effectiveness of macroeconomic management in the face of these constraints.

Evidence to Advance Reform in the Global Security and Justice Sectors: Compilation of Reports

Evidence to Advance Reform in the Global Security and Justice Sectors: Compilation of Reports PDF Author: National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309696104
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The U.S. Department of State, through its Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL), provides foreign assistance and supports capacity building for criminal justice systems and police organizations in approximately 90 countries around the world. It has a mandate to strengthen fragile states, support democratic transitions, and stabilize conflict-affected societies by helping partner countries develop effective and accountable criminal justice sector institutions and systems. At the request of INL, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine assembled the Committee on Evidence to Advance Reform in the Global Security and Justice Sectors to review the available research evidence on police and policing practices, with emphasis on how police reform can promote the rule of law and protect the public. The 5 consensus studies that are part of this project provide evidence-driven policy and research recommendations for key stakeholders with the goal of informing capacity-building activities. This report is a compilation of those 5 studies.