Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence. A Quantitative Study of Injuries to the Brain

Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence. A Quantitative Study of Injuries to the Brain PDF Author: Karl Spencer LASHLEY
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence. A Quantitative Study of Injuries to the Brain

Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence. A Quantitative Study of Injuries to the Brain PDF Author: Karl Spencer LASHLEY
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description


Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence

Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence PDF Author: Karl Spencer Lashley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description


Imagining the Brain: Episodes in the History of Brain Research

Imagining the Brain: Episodes in the History of Brain Research PDF Author: Chiara Ambrosio
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128142588
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Progress in Brain Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Progress of Brain Research series - Updated release includes the latest information on the Imagining the Brain: Episodes in the Visual History of Brain Research

Neuroscience

Neuroscience PDF Author: Mitchell Glickstein
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262534614
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
An introduction to the structure and function of the nervous system that emphasizes the history of experiments and observations that led to modern neuroscientific knowledge. This introduction to neuroscience is unique in its emphasis on how we know what we know about the structure and function of the nervous system. What are the observations and experiments that have taught us about the brain and spinal cord? The book traces our current neuroscientific knowledge to many and varied sources, including ancient observations on the role of the spinal cord in posture and movement, nineteenth-century neuroanatomists' descriptions of the nature of nerve cells, physicians' attempts throughout history to correlate the site of a brain injury with its symptoms, and experiments on the brains of invertebrates. After an overview of the brain and its connections to the sensory and motor systems, Neuroscience discusses, among other topics, the structure of nerve cells; electrical transmission in the nervous system; chemical transmission and the mechanism of drug action; sensation; vision; hearing; movement; learning and memory; language and the brain; neurological disease; personality and emotion; the treatment of mental illness; and consciousness. It explains the sometimes baffling Latin names for brain subdivisions; discusses the role of technology in the field, from microscopes to EEGs; and describes the many varieties of scientific discovery. The book's novel perspective offers a particularly effective way for students to learn about neuroscience. It also makes it clear that past contributions offer a valuable guide for thinking about the puzzles that remain.

Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s Disease PDF Author: Abraham Fisher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146156414X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Alzheimer's disease is a primary neurodegenerative disease whose incidence and prevalence is rapidly approaching epidemic proportions. A major reason for this is that man is living longer than he has ever lived before and the likelihood of contracting the disease is significantly greater within the elderly portion of the population. The problem becomes even more acute in the light of recent estimates which predict that the number of people living beyond the age of 65 is expected to continue to increase. The impact of these statistics on the family and the health care industry in terms of time, effort and cost are staggering. A recent report issued by the Michigan Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Conditions (1987) effectively underscores this last point. "Each person with a dementing disease requires an average of seven years of care, either at home or in a residential care facility. Care provided at home is estimated to cost about $12,000 annually, for a total of $84,000 per person. This is a conservative figure, however, because many persons with dementia spend their last few years in a nursing home at an average 'cost of $22,000 per year, and some spend from 10 to 15 years in a nursing home, for a total cost of $220,000 to $330,000.

Attention and Memory

Attention and Memory PDF Author: Nelson Cowan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195344251
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Attention and Memory brings together and assesses past and present research on information processing, to formulate a model of this entire system.

Sensory Coding in the Mammalian Nervous System

Sensory Coding in the Mammalian Nervous System PDF Author: George Somjen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146841707X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Great advances have been made in the area of sensory physiology during the last few decades, and these developments seem to be asking for a comprehensive review that is manageable in size and cohesive in content. This volume has been written with that goal in mind. In the fIrst place I would like to thank Mr. R. van Frank of Appleton-Century-Crofts for asking me to do the job, and my wife for persuading me to do it, for writing it was an enjoyable task. Much of the discussion of factual data set to print here evolved in question-and-answer sessions in courses given to students in physiology, psychology, and medicine, and to physicians training in neurology, neurosur gery, and psychiatry. Besides my students, I had in mind while preparing this text my professional colleagues laboring on their lecture notes under circum stances perhaps not unlike my own. The material is divided in two parts. The first deals with the manner of representation of sensory information in peripheral nerves: the so-called first order code. The second half of the text deals with the handling of sense data by the central nervous system. One reason for dividing the material in this way is that many of the features of the first-order code are common to all sensory modalities. The intensity, the place, the rhythm, the "quality" of stimuli are encoded by rules which are applicable, albeit with appropriate modifIcations, to all senses. Furthermore, these rules of coding are today rather well understood.

Implicit Learning

Implicit Learning PDF Author: Axel Cleeremans
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317242424
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Can we learn without knowing we are learning? To what extent is our behavior influenced by things we fail to perceive? What is the relationship between conscious and unconscious cognition? Implicit Learning: 50 Years On tackles these key questions, fifty years after the publication of Arthur Reber’s seminal text. Providing an overview of recent developments in the field, the volume considers questions about the computational foundations of learning, alongside phenomena including conditioning, memory formation and consolidation, associative learning, cognitive development, and language learning. Featuring contributions from international researchers, the book uniquely integrates ‘Western’ thinking on implicit learning with insights from a rich Russian research tradition. This approach offers an excellent opportunity to contrast perspectives, to introduce new experimental paradigms, and to contribute to ongoing debates about the very nature of implicit learning. Implicit Learning: 50 Years On is essential reading for students and researchers of consciousness, specifically those interested in implicit learning.

Holographic Reprocessing for Healing Trauma, Abuse, and Maltreatment

Holographic Reprocessing for Healing Trauma, Abuse, and Maltreatment PDF Author: Lori S. Katz
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000967379
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Holographic Reprocessing for Healing Trauma, Abuse, and Maltreatment facilitates constructive reorganization of the perception of trauma which in turn, modifies associated emotional and behavioral tendencies that render people stuck in repetitive cycling of trauma. These patterns are called experiential holograms. This book outlines a step-by-step process to 1) identify experiential holograms, 2) consider context to holistically reappraise meaning, and 3) reprocess using an imagery-based procedure of visiting one’s younger self to offer a healing message. This novel approach is integrative, easily tailored to individual needs, and well-grounded in theory. It can be applied to healing from a variety of traumatic experiences including moral injury, medical, interpersonal, and military traumas. Numerous outcome studies support a growing evidence-base for the efficacy of this treatment, and this is an indispensable guide for trauma clinicians.

Mind as Machine

Mind as Machine PDF Author: Margaret A. Boden
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199292387
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 964

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Book Description
The development of cognitive science is one of the most remarkable and fascinating intellectual achievements of the modern era. It brings together psychology, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, computing, philosophy, linguistics, and anthropology in the project of understanding the mind by modelling its workings. Oxford University Press now presents a masterful history of cognitive science, told by one of its most eminent practitioners.