Author: Jonathan de Halleux
Publisher: Presses univ. de Louvain
ISBN: 9782930344690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
The thesis presents different control design approaches for stabilizing networks of quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differential equations. These equations are usually conservative, which gives them interesting properties to design stabilizing control laws. Two main design approaches are developed: a methodology based on entropies and Lyapunov functions and a methodology based on the Riemann invariants. The stability theorems are illustrated using numerical simulations. Two practical applications of these methodologies are presented. Network of navigation channels are modelled using the Saint-Venant equation (also known as the Shallow Water Equations). The stabilization problem of such system has an industrial importance in order to satisfy the navigation constraints and to optimize the production of electricity in hydroelectric plants, usually located at each hydraulic gate. A second application deals with the regulation of water waves in moving tanks. This problem is also modelled by a modified version of the shallow water equations and appears in a number industrial fields which deal with liquid moving parts.
Author: Heinz-Otto Kreiss
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898719135
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Annotation This book provides an introduction to the vast subject of initial and initial-boundary value problems for PDEs, with an emphasis on applications to parabolic and hyperbolic systems. The Navier-Stokes equations for compressible and incompressible flows are taken as an example to illustrate the results. Researchers and graduate students in applied mathematics and engineering will find Initial-Boundary Value Problems and the Navier-Stokes Equations invaluable. The subjects addressed in the book, such as the well-posedness of initial-boundary value problems, are of frequent interest when PDEs are used in modeling or when they are solved numerically. The reader will learn what well-posedness or ill-posedness means and how it can be demonstrated for concrete problems. There are many new results, in particular on the Navier-Stokes equations. The direct approach to the subject still gives a valuable introduction to an important area of applied analysis.
Author: Pierre Grisvard
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Boundary value problems
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Author: Alberto Bressan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198507000
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
This book provides a self-contained introduction to the mathematical theory of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, with particular emphasis on the study of discontinuous solutions, characterized by the appearance of shock waves. This area has experienced substantial progress in very recent years thanks to the introduction of new techniques, in particular the front tracking algorithm and the semigroup approach. These techniques provide a solution to the long standing open problems of uniqueness and stability of entropy weak solutions. This volume is the first to present a comprehensive account of these new, fundamental advances. It also includes a detailed analysis of the stability and convergence of the front tracking algorithm. A set of problems, with varying difficulty is given at the end of each chapter to verify and expand understanding of the concepts and techniques previously discussed. For researchers, this book will provide an indispensable reference to the state of the art in the field of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws.
Author: Tatsien Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662557258
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
This book focuses on nonlinear wave equations, which are of considerable significance from both physical and theoretical perspectives. It also presents complete results on the lower bound estimates of lifespan (including the global existence), which are established for classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of nonlinear wave equations with small initial data in all possible space dimensions and with all possible integer powers of nonlinear terms. Further, the book proposes the global iteration method, which offers a unified and straightforward approach for treating these kinds of problems. Purely based on the properties of solut ions to the corresponding linear problems, the method simply applies the contraction mapping principle.
Author: Tatsien Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811028427
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the exact boundary controllability of nodal profile, a new kind of exact boundary controllability stimulated by some practical applications. This kind of controllability is useful in practice as it does not require any precisely given final state to be attained at a suitable time t=T by means of boundary controls, instead it requires the state to exactly fit any given demand (profile) on one or more nodes after a suitable time t=T by means of boundary controls. In this book we present a general discussion of this kind of controllability for general 1-D first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems and for general 1-D quasilinear wave equations on an interval as well as on a tree-like network using a modular-structure construtive method, suggested in LI Tatsien's monograph "Controllability and Observability for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems"(2010), and we establish a complete theory on the local exact boundary controllability of nodal profile for 1-D quasilinear hyperbolic systems.
Author: Yuejun Peng
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814322881
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
This volume is composed of two parts: Mathematical and Numerical Analysis for Strongly Nonlinear Plasma Models and Exact Controllability and Observability for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems and Applications. It presents recent progress and results obtained in the domains related to both subjects without attaching much importance to the details of proofs but rather to difficulties encountered, to open problems and possible ways to be exploited. It will be very useful for promoting further study on some important problems in the future.
Author: Jean-michel Coron
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813276193
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 395
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Book Description
This book is a collection of lecture notes for the LIASFMA Shanghai Summer School on 'One-dimensional Hyperbolic Conservation Laws and Their Applications' which was held during August 16 to August 27, 2015 at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. This summer school is one of the activities promoted by Sino-French International Associate Laboratory in Applied Mathematics (LIASFMA in short). LIASFMA was established jointly by eight institutions in China and France in 2014, which is aimed at providing a platform for some of the leading French and Chinese mathematicians to conduct in-depth researches, extensive exchanges, and student training in the field of applied mathematics. This summer school has the privilege of being the first summer school of the newly established LIASFMA, which makes it significant.
Author: Viorel Barbu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764327880
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Variational methods in mechanics and physical models.- Fluid flows in dielectric porous media.- The impact of a jet with two fluids on a porous wall.- Critical point methods in nonlinear eigenvalue problems with discontinuities.- Maximum principles for elliptic systems.- Exponential dichotomy of evolution operators in Banach spaces.- Asymptotic properties of solutions to evolution equations.- On some nonlinear elastic waves biperiodical or almost periodical in mechanics and extensions hyperbolic nonlinear partial differential equations.- The controllability of infinite dimensional and distributed parameter systems.- Singularities in boundary value problems and exact controllability of hyperbolic systems.- Exact controllability of a shallow shell model.- Inverse problem: Identification of a melting front in the 2D case.- Micro-local approach to the control for the plates equation.- Bounded solutions for controlled hyperbolic systems.- Controllability and turbulence.- The H? control problem.- The H? boundary control with state feedback; the hyperbolic case.- Remarks on the theory of robust control.- The dynamic programming method.- Optimality and characteristics of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations.- Verification theorems of dynamic programming type in optimal control.- Isaacs' equations for value-functions of differential games.- Optimal control for robot manipulators.- Control theory and environmental problems: Slow fast models for management of renewable ressources.- On the Riccati equations of stochastic control.- Optimal control of nonlinear partial differential equations.- A boundary Pontryagin's principle for the optimal control of state-constrained elliptic systems.- Controllability properties for elliptic systems, the fictitious domain method and optimal shape design problems.- Optimal control for elliptic equation and applications.- Inverse problems for variational inequalities.- The variation of the drag with respect to the domain in Navier-Stokes flow, .- Mathematical programming and nonsmooth optimization.- Scalar minimax properties in vectorial optimization.- Least-norm regularization for weak two-level optimization problems.- Continuity of the value function with respect to the set of constraints.- On integral inequalities involving logconcave functions.- Numerical solution of free boundary problems in solids mechanics.- Authors' index
Author: Tatsien Li
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814546429
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
This volume contains 30 research papers presenting the recent development and trend on the following subjects: nonlinear hyperbolic equations (systems); nonlinear parabolic equations (systems); infinite-dimensional dynamical systems; applications (free boundary problems, phase transitions, etc.).
