Bioremediation of Selenium Contaminated Wastewater

Bioremediation of Selenium Contaminated Wastewater PDF Author: Eric D van Hullebusch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319578316
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
This book features the reduction and removal of selenium in wastewater via bioremediation. Arranged over five chapters, this book provides information regarding the interaction between micro-organisms and selenium, and it also explains the biogeochemistry of selenium in engineered ecosystems designed for wastewater treatment. The analytical approaches currently adopted by the scientific community are also described and discussed. Readers will find examples of the biological treatment of selenium contaminated wastewater, and discover a concise overview of selenium removal processes that are currently implemented at lab-scale as well as at industrial scale.

Bioremediation of Selenium Contaminated Wastewater

Bioremediation of Selenium Contaminated Wastewater PDF Author: Eric D van Hullebusch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319578316
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
This book features the reduction and removal of selenium in wastewater via bioremediation. Arranged over five chapters, this book provides information regarding the interaction between micro-organisms and selenium, and it also explains the biogeochemistry of selenium in engineered ecosystems designed for wastewater treatment. The analytical approaches currently adopted by the scientific community are also described and discussed. Readers will find examples of the biological treatment of selenium contaminated wastewater, and discover a concise overview of selenium removal processes that are currently implemented at lab-scale as well as at industrial scale.

Selenium Contamination in Water

Selenium Contamination in Water PDF Author: Pooja Devi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119693543
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The contamination of environment and water resources by Selenium (Se) and its oxyanions from various sources are emerging contaminants of significant health and environmental concern. The primary sources include agricultural drainage water, mine drainage, residues from fossil fuels, thermoelectric power plants, oil refineries, and metal ores. Various methods and technologies have been developed which focus on the treatment of selenium-containing waters and wastewater. High concentrations of selenium in water cause various adverse impact to human health, such as carcinogenic, genotoxic, and cytotoxic effects. But in the lower concentrations, it is a useful constituent of the biological system. The range between toxicity and deficiency of selenium is minimal (40 to 400 μg per day), due to its dual nature. Selenium Contamination in Water contains the latest status and information on selenium’s origin, its chemistry and its toxicity to humans. The book represents a comprehensive and advanced reference book for students, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in working in the field of metalloids, in particular selenium. A special emphasis is given on its geological distribution, monitoring techniques, and remedial technologies. As such, the authors critically analyze the various techniques used for the monitoring and removal of selenium from water. Featuring chapters arranged according to the major themes of the latest research, with specific case-studies from industrial experiences of selenium detection and removal, Selenium Contamination in Water will be particularly valued by researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in working in the field of metalloids including selenium.

Evaluation of Lemma Gibba G3 for the Bioremediation of Selenium Contaminated Wastewater

Evaluation of Lemma Gibba G3 for the Bioremediation of Selenium Contaminated Wastewater PDF Author: Linda Baird Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lemna
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description


Environmental Technologies to Treat Selenium Pollution

Environmental Technologies to Treat Selenium Pollution PDF Author: Piet Lens
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 9781789061048
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Selenium contamination of air, aquatic environments, soils and sediments is a serious environmental concern of increasing importance. Selenium has a paradoxical feature in bringing about health benefits under the prescribed level, but only a few fold increase in its concentration causes deleterious effects to flora and fauna, humans and the environment. Environmental Technologies to Treat Selenium Pollution: principles and engineering: - presents the fundamentals of the biogeochemical selenium cycle and which imbalances in this cycle result in pollution. - overviews chemical and biological technologies for successful treatment of selenium contaminated water, air, soils and sediments. - explores the recovery of value-added products from selenium laden waste streams, including biofortication and selenium based nanoparticles and quantum dots. This book may serve both as an advanced textbook for undergraduate and graduate students majoring in environmental sciences, technology or engineering as well as a handbook for tertiary educators, researchers, professionals and policy makers who conduct research and practices in selenium related fields. It is essential reading for consulting companies when dealing with selenium related environmental (bio)technologies.

Novel Bioremediation Processes for Treatment of Seleniferous Soils and Sediment

Novel Bioremediation Processes for Treatment of Seleniferous Soils and Sediment PDF Author: Shrutika Laxmikant Wadgaonkar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429763948
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
The aim of this Ph.D. was to develop a technology for the remediation of seleniferous soils/sediments and to explore microbial reduction of selenium oxyanions under different respiration conditions and bioreactor configurations. Seleniferous soil collected from the wheat-grown agricultural land in Punjab (India) was characterized and its soil washing was optimized by varying parameters, where addition of oxidizing agents showed a maximum selenium removal efficiency. Aquatic plants, Lemna minor and Egeria densa were used to study phytoremediation of the selenium-rich soil leachate containing oxidizing agents. Additionally, migration of the soluble selenium fraction from the upper to the lower layers and its subsequent reduction and accumulation in the lower layers of the soil column was observed during soil flushing. Furthermore, the soil leachate containing selenium oxyanions obtained from soil washing was treated in a UASB reactor by varying the organic feed. Ex situ bioremediation of selenium oxyanions was studied under variable conditions. An aerobic bacterium (Delftia lacustris) capable of transforming selenate and selenite to elemental selenium was isolated and characterized. Anaerobic bioreduction of selenate coupled to methane oxidation was investigated in serum bottles and a biotrickling filter using marine sediment as inoculum. Finally, the effect of contamination of other chalcogen oxyanions (tellurium) on selenium bioreduction was studied in a continuous system (UASB reactor).

Environmental Chemistry of Selenium

Environmental Chemistry of Selenium PDF Author: William T. Frankenberger
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824701369
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description
"Written as a complement to the definitive work selenium in the Environment (Marcel Dekker, Inc.). Presents basic and the most recent applied research developments in selenium remediation-emphasizing field investigations as well as covering topics from analytical methods and modeling to regulatory aspects from federal and state perspectives. "

Areas Susceptible to Irrigation-induced Selenium Contamination of Water and Biota in the Western United States

Areas Susceptible to Irrigation-induced Selenium Contamination of Water and Biota in the Western United States PDF Author: R. L. Seiler
Publisher: Geological Survey (USGS)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


Bioremediation of Process Waters Contaminated with Selenium

Bioremediation of Process Waters Contaminated with Selenium PDF Author: L. Riadi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
Samples were collected from a coal combustion disposal site. This ash dam was a known source of selenium pollution. The samples were screened for naturally bacteria present. Some organisms (SP1, Pseudomonas pickettii, Arthrobacter protophormeae, Bacillus pasteurii, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, strain AD-1) isolated from the site were capable of reducing selenite to elemental selenium. The results indicated that one of the organisms (SP1) has potential to remove selenite rapidly. We have used this organism to develop and demonstrate a novel bioremediation process for selenium. [Authors' abstract].

Selenium Bioremediation of San Joaquin Drainage Water

Selenium Bioremediation of San Joaquin Drainage Water PDF Author: Joan M. Macy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drainage
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description


Biogenic Nanoparticles of Elemental Selenium

Biogenic Nanoparticles of Elemental Selenium PDF Author: Rohan Jain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781315138282
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Selenium is an intriguing element as on one hand it is toxic and on the other hand it is a necessary micro-nutrient for humans. It is also a desirable element due to its unique properties and hence it is used in xerogrpahy, rectifiers, solar cells etc. The presence of selenium in agriculture, acid-mine drainage wastewaters is known and their remediation is necessary. Since, selenium is not mined anywhere, it is important to recover the selenium from waste streams. Bio-remediation of selenium containing wastewater is not only efficient but it also gives insight into the fate of selenium in the bioreactors and environment, thus improving the recovery efficiencies. However, there are still many unknowns in the fate of the selenium present in the wastestreams when treated using microbial processes. One of the biggest unknown is the characteristics of biogenic colloidal elemental selenium nanoparticles (BioSeNPs). These BioSeNPs are present in the bioreactors and are colloidal in nature, hence, present in the effluent of the reactor. BioSeNPs are also known to have the coating of organic polymer on its surface, however the origin of these coating are not known. Moreover, these BioSeNPs are always spherical in shape which is desirable in some cases and not so desirable in many. Furthermore, these BioSeNPs are produced extracellularly and also intracellularly, however the effect of the BioSeNPs' trapping in the biomass is not well understood. This book throws light on the above questions and improves our fundamental understanding on the characteristics and fate of BioSeNPs in the bioreactors and environment. This book also uses the fundamental knowledge to improve the bioremediation process and recoverability of selenium.This study demonstrates that extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are capping the BioSeNPs and thus providing them colloidal stability and hence mobility, which is in contrast to our conventional understanding on the"--Provided by publisher.