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Author: Fabien Girard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351615890
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
The joint challenges of population increase, food security and conservation of agrobiodiversity demand a rethink of plant breeding and agricultural research from a different perspective. While more food is undeniably needed, the key question is rather about how to produce it in a way that sustains biological diversity and mitigates climate change. This book shows how social sciences, and more especially law, can contribute towards reconfiguring current legal frameworks in order to achieving a better balance between the necessary requirements of agricultural innovation and the need for protection of agrobiodiversity. On the assumption that the concept of property can be rethought against the background of the 'right to include', so as to endow others with a common 'right to access' genetic resources, several international instruments and contractual arrangements drawn from the plant-breeding field (including the Convention on Biological Diversity, technology exchange clearing houses and open sources licenses) receive special consideration. In addition, the authors explore the tension between ownership and the free circulation and exchange of germplasm and issues such as genetic resources managed by local and indigenous communities, the ITPGRFA and participatory plant-breeding programmes. As a whole, the book demonstrates the relevance of the 'Commons' for plant breeding and agricultural innovation.
Author: Fabien Girard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351615890
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 525
Get Book Here
Book Description
The joint challenges of population increase, food security and conservation of agrobiodiversity demand a rethink of plant breeding and agricultural research from a different perspective. While more food is undeniably needed, the key question is rather about how to produce it in a way that sustains biological diversity and mitigates climate change. This book shows how social sciences, and more especially law, can contribute towards reconfiguring current legal frameworks in order to achieving a better balance between the necessary requirements of agricultural innovation and the need for protection of agrobiodiversity. On the assumption that the concept of property can be rethought against the background of the 'right to include', so as to endow others with a common 'right to access' genetic resources, several international instruments and contractual arrangements drawn from the plant-breeding field (including the Convention on Biological Diversity, technology exchange clearing houses and open sources licenses) receive special consideration. In addition, the authors explore the tension between ownership and the free circulation and exchange of germplasm and issues such as genetic resources managed by local and indigenous communities, the ITPGRFA and participatory plant-breeding programmes. As a whole, the book demonstrates the relevance of the 'Commons' for plant breeding and agricultural innovation.
Author: Juan-Cruz Alli Turrillas
Publisher: Dykinson
ISBN: 8490859094
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 334
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Book Description
La biodiversidad, entendida como el conjunto de elementos vivos que forman la variedad natural de la tierra y que, por lo tanto, conforma su riqueza biológica, se ha convertido en el principal parámetro de evaluación medioambiental. Tanto es así que puede decirse que, en gran medida, el resto de políticas, instrumentos y acciones ambientales sobre los ecosistemas (agua, aire, tierra), tienen como testigo de su eficacia precisamente el estado ecológico de especies y de espacios naturales. Este libro pretende mostrar cuáles son los fundamentos éticos y, sobre todo, jurídicos sobre los que se sustenta esta protección, analizar cuáles son los principales instrumentos legales y administrativos que existen en nuestro ordenamiento y evaluar, por último, cómo funcionan y cuáles son sus puntos fuertes y débiles. A tal fin, se abordan en primer lugar los principios generales del Derecho ambiental y se recorre a continuación la regulación jurídica de la protección de espacios y de especies en sus distintas vertientes (instituciones e instrumentos administrativos, penales, responsabilidad, etc.). Todo ello se aborda desde la perspectiva jurídico- administrativa de la protección del patrimonio natural y la biodiversidad en la regulación internacional, de la proveniente de la Unión Europea y especialmente las normas nacionales, estatales y autonómicas. Finalmente, se dedica un capítulo a la protección internacional de los polos como reservas naturales globales. Juan-Cruz Alli Turrillas, Profesor titular de Derecho administrativo de la UNED desde 2002. Doctor en Derecho y experto en ordenación del territorio por la UPV. Es coautor con B. Lozano Cutanda del manual Administración y Legislación ambiental (Dykinson, 9ª edición, 2016), y con Juan Cruz Alli Aranguren del Manual de Derecho urbanístico de Navarra (INAP, 2005) y el Estudio sistemático de la Ley del suelo (Dykinson, 2008). También ha publicado Fundaciones y Derecho administrativo (Marcial Pons, 2010) y La fundación, ¿Una casa sin dueño? (modelos comparados de gobierno y control de fundaciones) (Iustel, 2012). Asimismo ha publicado diversos artículos sobre otros temas jurídico-administrativos en revistas jurídicas especializadas. Profesor de Derecho administrativo en las Universidades de Navarra, Pública de Navarra y profesor invitado en la UDLA y UPAEP de Puebla (México) y en Fordham University Law School (USA). Ha sido también investigador visitante en NYU, Humboldt- Universität (Berlín) y en otros lugares de Francia, UK y Estados Unidos.
Author: García Ureta, Agustín
Publisher: Marcial Pons
ISBN: 841381474X
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 181
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Book Description
La protección de la biodiversidad constituye uno de los grandes retos actuales de los poderes públicos y, por ende, del Derecho. Los factores que la amenazan son muy diversos, incluyendo el del cambio climático, a los que se une un todavía hoy generalizado desconocimiento sobre su estado de conservación. La Unión Europea planteó a finales de 2020 la 'Estrategia sobre Biodiversidad para 2030: traer la naturaleza de vuelta a nuestras vidas'. No se trata de la primera estrategia en este terreno, aunque la actual recoge diferentes y ambiciosos objetivos en diversos planos de actuación que, sin duda, van a afectar a la labor de las autoridades de los Estados miembros, los operadores económicos y a la ciudadanía en su conjunto. Con el afán de examinar qué sectores abarca la estrategia, en qué circunstancias se enmarca y cuáles pueden ser las implicaciones derivadas de la misma, se recogen en este libro diversos trabajos elaborados por especialistas en la materia, fruto de una jornada celebrada en Bilbao en noviembre de 2021.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788411474641
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Jorge A. Cabrera Medaglia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : es
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Lucio Pedroni
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN: 9789977573816
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : es
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Mar Campins Eritja
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030729608
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
The book focuses on the interactions between international legal regimes related to biodiversity governance. It addresses the systemic challenges by analyzing the legal interactions between international biodiversity law and related international law applicable to economic activities, as well as issues related to the governance of biodiversity based on functional, normative, and geographic dimensions, in order to present a crosscutting, holistic approach. The global COVID-19 pandemic, the imminent revision of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, and the Aichi Targets have created the momentum to focus on the interactions between the Convention on Biological Diversity and other international environmental regimes. Firstly, it discusses the principles that inspire biodiversity-related conventional law, the soft law that conveys targets for enforcement of the Biodiversity Convention, their structural, regulatory and implementation gaps, the systemic relations arising from national interests, and the role of scientific advisory bodies in biodiversity-related agreements. The second part then addresses interactions in specific conventional frameworks, such as the law of multilateral trade and global public health, and the participation of communities in the management of genetic resources. Lastly, the third part illustrates these issues using four case studies focusing on the challenges for sustainability and marine biodiversity in small islands, the Arctic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, as a way to strengthen a horizontal and joint approach. The book is primarily intended for academics, researchers, and students interested in international environmental law and policy and in interactions for creating conditions for fair, sustainable, and resilient environmental development. By offering an analysis of instruments and criteria for systemic relations in those areas, it will also appeal to public and private actors at the domestic and international level.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788413814124
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
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Author:
Publisher: Grupo Ad Hoc Sobre Diversidad Biologica
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : es
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Author: Anamaría Varea
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : es
Pages : 194
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Book Description
