Biochemical Models of Leaf Photosynthesis

Biochemical Models of Leaf Photosynthesis PDF Author: Susanna Von Caemmerer
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 9780643063792
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Increasing concerns of global climatic change have stimulated research in all aspects of carbon exchange. This has restored interest in leaf-photosynthetic models to predict and assess changes in photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in different environments. This is a comprehensive presentation of the most widely used models of steady-state photosynthesis by an author who is a world authority. Treatments of C3, C4 and intermediate pathways of photosynthesis in relation to environment have been updated to include work on antisense transgenic plants. It will be a standard reference for the formal analysis of photosynthetic metabolism in vivo by advanced students and researchers.

Biochemical Models of Leaf Photosynthesis

Biochemical Models of Leaf Photosynthesis PDF Author: Susanna Von Caemmerer
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 9780643063792
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Increasing concerns of global climatic change have stimulated research in all aspects of carbon exchange. This has restored interest in leaf-photosynthetic models to predict and assess changes in photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in different environments. This is a comprehensive presentation of the most widely used models of steady-state photosynthesis by an author who is a world authority. Treatments of C3, C4 and intermediate pathways of photosynthesis in relation to environment have been updated to include work on antisense transgenic plants. It will be a standard reference for the formal analysis of photosynthetic metabolism in vivo by advanced students and researchers.

Photosynthesis in silico

Photosynthesis in silico PDF Author: Agu Laisk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402092377
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
Photosynthesis in silico: Understanding Complexity from Molecules to Ecosystems is a unique book that aims to show an integrated approach to the understanding of photosynthesis processes. In this volume - using mathematical modeling - processes are described from the biophysics of the interaction of light with pigment systems to the mutual interaction of individual plants and other organisms in canopies and large ecosystems, up to the global ecosystem issues. Chapters are written by 44 international authorities from 15 countries. Mathematics is a powerful tool for quantitative analysis. Properly programmed, contemporary computers are able to mimic complicated processes in living cells, leaves, canopies and ecosystems. These simulations - mathematical models - help us predict the photosynthetic responses of modeled systems under various combinations of environmental conditions, potentially occurring in nature, e.g., the responses of plant canopies to globally increasing temperature and atmospheric CO2 concentration. Tremendous analytical power is needed to understand nature's infinite complexity at every level.

Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling

Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling PDF Author: Gordon Bonan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107043786
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
Provides an essential introduction to modeling terrestrial ecosystems in Earth system models for graduate students and researchers.

Regulation of Photosynthesis

Regulation of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Eva-Mari Aro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306481480
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
This book covers the expression of photosynthesis related genes including regulation both at transcriptional and translational levels. It reviews biogenesis, turnover, and senescence of thylakoid pigment protein complexes and highlights some crucial regulatory steps in carbon metabolism.

PGEN - an integrated model of leaf photosynthesis, transpiration, and conductance

PGEN - an integrated model of leaf photosynthesis, transpiration, and conductance PDF Author: A D (Andrew) Friend
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A detailed model of leaf-scale photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, stomatal conductance, and energy balance is described. The model, PGEN v2.0(1), is designed for use in larger-scale ecosystem, climate and hydrological models concerned with fluxes of CO2, water, and heat. Given a set of environmental and biological (mostly leaf) parameters, PGEN calculates instantaneous rates of net photosynthesis and transpiration, and associated conductances to CO2 and water. The model is intended to predict species-specific behaviour with minimal need for empirical parameterisation. The biochemical model of photosynthesis is derived from the models of Farquhar and co-workers. This biochemical model is embedded in a model of the leaf's energy balance, which is based on the work of Monteith and Jones. Stomatal conductance is calculated using an optimisation concept. In this concept there is an assumed tradeoff between CO2 entering and water leaving the leaf, resulting in a single stomatal conductance for each set of environmental conditions, that maximises a function including the costs and benefits. Predicted responses of stomatal conductance, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate, and the ratio of CO2 concentration in the leaf to that outside the leaf boundary layer, to key environmental factors, closely match observed responses. A sensitivity analysis of PGEN v2.0 shows that predicted net photosynthesis is most sensitive to the degree of co-limitation between carboxylation- and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate regeneration-limited photosynthesis, the Rubisco carboxylation kinetic parameters, the atmospheric concentration of CO2, and leaf nitrogen content. Predicted stomatal conductance is most sensitive to relative humidity, the critical leaf water potential for plant dry matter production, the hydraulic resistance between the root and the leaf, and the atmospheric concentration of CO2.

Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications

Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications PDF Author: Kouki Hikosaka
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401772916
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The last 30 years has seen the development of increasingly sophisticated models that quantify canopy carbon exchange. These models are now essential parts of larger models for prediction and simulation of crop production, climate change, and regional and global carbon dynamics. There is thus an urgent need for increasing expertise in developing, use and understanding of these models. This in turn calls for an advanced, yet easily accessible textbook that summarizes the “canopy science” and introduces the present and the future scientists to the theoretical background of the current canopy models. This book presents current knowledge of functioning of plant canopies, models and strategies employed to simulate canopy function, and the significance of canopy architecture, physiology and dynamics in ecosystems, landscape and biosphere.

Biophysical Ecology

Biophysical Ecology PDF Author: D. M. Gates
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461260248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 631

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Book Description
The objective of this book is to make analytical methods available to students of ecology. The text deals with concepts of energy exchange, gas exchange, and chemical kinetics involving the interactions of plants and animals with their environments. The first four chapters are designed to show the applications of biophysical ecology in a preliminary, sim plified manner. Chapters 5-10, treating the topics of radiation, convec tion, conduction, and evaporation, are concerned with the physical environment. The spectral properties of radiation and matter are thoroughly described, as well as the geometrical, instantaneous, daily, and annual amounts of both shortwave and longwave radiation. Later chapters give the more elaborate analytical methods necessary for the study of photosynthesis in plants and energy budgets in animals. The final chapter describes the temperature responses of plants and animals. The discipline of biophysical ecology is rapidly growing, and some important topics and references are not included due to limitations of space, cost, and time. The methodology of some aspects of ecology is illustrated by the subject matter of this book. It is hoped that future students of the subject will carry it far beyond its present status. Ideas for advancing the subject matter of biophysical ecology exceed individual capacities for effort, and even today, many investigators in ecology are studying subjects for which they are inadequately prepared. The potential of modern science, in the minds and hands of skilled investigators, to of the interactions of organisms with their advance our understanding environment is enormous.

Sugarcane

Sugarcane PDF Author: Paul H. Moore
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118771389
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1063

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Book Description
Physiology of Sugarcane looks at the development of a suite of well-established and developing biofuels derived from sugarcane and cane-based co-products, such as bagasse. Chapters provide broad-ranging coverage of sugarcane biology, biotechnological advances, and breakthroughs in production and processing techniques. This single volume resource brings together essential information to researchers and industry personnel interested in utilizing and developing new fuels and bioproducts derived from cane crops.

Perspectives in Biochemical and Genetic Regulation of Photosynthesis

Perspectives in Biochemical and Genetic Regulation of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Israel Zelitch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of various aspects of photosynthesis and its regulation is presented by this book. An international group of scientists offer historical background, recent data and new techniques and speculations on future research in such areas as: regulation of metabolism in chloroplasts and leaf cells; partitioning of carbon products; chloroplast genetics and molecular biology; photosynthetic electron transport; regulation of photosynthetic efficiency; C4-photosynthesis; ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase; photorespiration and photosynthesis; dark respiration; photosynthesis; and crop yield.

Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation

Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation PDF Author: H. W. Siegelman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468481061
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
The photosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds is mediated by the enzyme ribulose 1,S-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase. The diversity of current research on this protein attests to its central role in biomass productivity, and suggests the importance of a timely and broadly based review. This Symposium was the first devoted exclusively to RuBP carboxylase and was attended by agronomists, plant physiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, and crystallographers. Special efforts were made to involve young scientists in addition to established investigators. It is a pleasure to acknowledge financial support provided by the Department of Energy, the United States Department of Agricul ture, and the National Science Foundation, and the valued assistance of agency representatives, Drs. Joe Key, Robert Rabson, Elijah Romanoff, and Donald Senich. Thanks are due to Mrs. Margaret Dienes, without whose editorial skills this volume could not have been produced, and to Mrs. Helen Kondratuk as Symposium Coordinator. Finally, we wish to record our indebtedness to Dr. Alexander Hollaender for his tireless efforts in support of all aspects of this Symposium.