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Author: Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791498670
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
This book examines psycho-physical dualism as developed by the Nyāya school of Indian philosophy. Dualism is important to many world religions which promote personal immortality and to morality which promotes free will. For the Nyāya, the self is a permanent, immaterial substance to which non-physical internal states like cognition belong. This view is challenged by other Indian schools, especially the Buddhist and Cārvāka schools. Chakrabarti brings out the connections between the Indian and the Western debates over the mind-body problem and shows that the Nyāya position is well developed, well articulated, and defensible. He shows that Nyāya dualism differs from Cartesian dualism and is not vulnerable to some traditional objections against the latter. A brief discussion of the Sāṃkhya and the Advaita theories of the self and the critique of these views from the Nyāya standpoint are included, as well as a discussion of a classical Nyāya causal argument for the existence of God. The appendix contains an annotated translation of selected portions of Udayana's masterpiece, Ātmatattvaviveka (Discerning the Nature of the Self.)
Author: Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791498670
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 334
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book examines psycho-physical dualism as developed by the Nyāya school of Indian philosophy. Dualism is important to many world religions which promote personal immortality and to morality which promotes free will. For the Nyāya, the self is a permanent, immaterial substance to which non-physical internal states like cognition belong. This view is challenged by other Indian schools, especially the Buddhist and Cārvāka schools. Chakrabarti brings out the connections between the Indian and the Western debates over the mind-body problem and shows that the Nyāya position is well developed, well articulated, and defensible. He shows that Nyāya dualism differs from Cartesian dualism and is not vulnerable to some traditional objections against the latter. A brief discussion of the Sāṃkhya and the Advaita theories of the self and the critique of these views from the Nyāya standpoint are included, as well as a discussion of a classical Nyāya causal argument for the existence of God. The appendix contains an annotated translation of selected portions of Udayana's masterpiece, Ātmatattvaviveka (Discerning the Nature of the Self.)
Author: Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 9780824816582
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Definition is an important scientific and philosophical method. In all kinds of scientific and philosophical inquiries definition is provided to make clear the characteristics of the things under investigation. Definition in this sense, sometimes called real definition, should state the essence of the thing defined, according to Aristotle. In another (currently popular) sense, sometimes called nominal definition, definition explicates the meaning of a term already in use in an ordinary language or the scientific discourse or specifies the meaning of a new term introduced in an ordinary language of the scientific discourse. Definition combines the purposes of both real and nominal definition and is promoted by the Nyaya philosophers of India. Another important method of science and philosophy is induction. In a narrow sense induction is a method of generalization to all cases from the observation of particular cases. In a broad sense induction is a method for reasoning from some observed fact to a different fact not involved in the former. We understand induction in the broad sense though more often we shall actually be concerned with induction in the narrow sense. How can our limited experience of nature provide the rational basis for making knowlege claims about unobserved phenomena?
![विश्वनाथपञ्चाननकृतसिद्धान्तमुक्तावलीसहितभाषापरिछेदः [sic] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/xRA3AQAAMAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Viśvanātha Nyāyapañcānana Bhaṭṭācārya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hinduism
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Author: Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : South Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783764810771
Category : Hinduism
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Visvanatha Nyayapancana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 593
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Book Description
Author: Satischandra Chatterjee
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass
ISBN: 8120840178
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
The object of this book is to provide a simple introduction to the Indian systems of philosophy. Each one of these systems has had a vast and varied development. An attempt has been made to introduce the reader to the spirit and outlook of Indian philosophy and help him to grasp thoroughly the central ideas rather than acquaint him with minute details. Modern students of philosophy feel many difficulties in understanding the Indian problems and theories. Their long experience with university students has helped the authors to realise these, and they have tried to remove them as far as possible. This accounts for most of the critical discussions which could otherwise have been dispensed with. The book has been primarily written for beginners. The first chapter which contains the general principles and basic features of Indian philosophy, as well as a brief sketch of each system, gives the student a bird's-eye view of the entire field and prepares him for a more intensive study of the systems which are contained in the following chapters. It is hoped, therefore, that the book will suit the needs of university students at different stages, as well as of general readers interested in Indian Philosophy.
Author: Abdur Rahman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliography, National
Languages : en
Pages : 770
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Book Description
Author: B. S. Kesavan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 1306
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Book Description
Author: Satis Chandra Vidyabhusana
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
ISBN: 9788120805651
Category : Buddhism
Languages : en
Pages : 698
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Book Description
The author has in this work clearly marked the principal stages of Indian logic in the vast period of about two thousand years beginning from 640 and has traced how from Anviksiki the science of debate Indian logic developed into the science of knowledge Pramanasastra and then into the science of dialectics Prakarana of Tarkasastra.The treatment of the subject is both historical and critical. The author has traced some Greek influence on indian logic. For instance he has shown how the five membered syllogism of Aristotle found its way through Alexandria Syria and other countries into Taxila and got amalgamated with the Nyaya doctrine of inference.The book is one of the pioneer works on the subjects. It has drawn on original sources exhaustively. Besides the preface introduction, foreword and table of contents the work contains several appendices and indexes.
