Banks and Bad Debts

Banks and Bad Debts PDF Author: Vivien A. Beattie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Provides a self-contained, authoritative and coherent treatment of the issue of loan loss provisioning by banks in an international context. Examines the issue from a number of different perspectives - accounting, regulatory, taxation, finance and economic - and demonstrates that there are wide national differences in the accounting treatment of bank loan losses.

Banks and Bad Debts

Banks and Bad Debts PDF Author: Vivien A. Beattie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides a self-contained, authoritative and coherent treatment of the issue of loan loss provisioning by banks in an international context. Examines the issue from a number of different perspectives - accounting, regulatory, taxation, finance and economic - and demonstrates that there are wide national differences in the accounting treatment of bank loan losses.

Accounting Discretion of Banks During a Financial Crisis

Accounting Discretion of Banks During a Financial Crisis PDF Author: Mr. Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451917767
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper shows that banks use accounting discretion to overstate the value of distressed assets. Banks'' balance sheets overvalue real estate-related assets compared to the market value of these assets, especially during the U.S. mortgage crisis. Share prices of banks with large exposure to mortgage-backed securities also react favorably to recent changes in accounting rules that relax fair-value accounting, and these banks provision less for bad loans. Furthermore, distressed banks use discretion in the classification of mortgage-backed securities to inflate their books. Our results indicate that banks'' balance sheets offer a distorted view of the financial health of the banks.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards PDF Author:
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 9291316695
Category : Bank capital
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description


A Strategy for Developing a Market for Nonperforming Loans in Italy

A Strategy for Developing a Market for Nonperforming Loans in Italy PDF Author: Nadège Jassaud
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498337988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
Addressing the buildup of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in Italy since the global financial crisis will remain a challenge for some time and be important for supporting a sustained, robust economic recovery. The buildup reflects both the prolonged recession as well as structural factors that have held back NPL write-offs by banks. The paper discusses the impediments to NPL resolution in Italy and a strategy for fostering a market for restructuring distressed assets that could support corporate and financial restructuring.

Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System

Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System PDF Author: Richard M. Levich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461509998
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System brings together the research of economists at New York University and the University of Maryland, along with those from the private sector, government bodies, and other universities. The first section of the volume focuses on the historical origins of the credit rating business and its present day industrial organization structure. The second section presents several empirical studies crafted largely around individual firm-level or bank-level data. These studies examine (a) the relationship between ratings and the default and recovery experience of corporate borrowers, (b) the comparability of credit ratings made by domestic and foreign rating agencies, and (c) the usefulness of financial market indicators for rating banks, among other topics. In the third section, the record of sovereign credit ratings in predicting financial crises and the reaction of financial markets to changes in credit ratings is examined. The final section of the volume emphasizes policy issues now facing regulators and credit rating agencies.

Global Waves of Debt

Global Waves of Debt PDF Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

Cleaning-up Bank Balance Sheets

Cleaning-up Bank Balance Sheets PDF Author: José Garrido
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475535163
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
To stabilize and bring down nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the Italian banking system, the Italian authorities have been implementing a number of reforms, aimed among others at speeding up insolvency and enforcement proceedings, strengthening bank corporate governance, cleaning up balance sheets, and facilitating bank consolidation. This paper examines the Italian banking system’s NPL problem, which ties up capital, weighing on bank profitability and authorities’ economic reforms. It argues for a comprehensive approach, encompassing economic, supervisory, and legal measures. The authorities’ reforms are important steps toward this end. The paper describes measures that could further support their actions.

Problem Loans in the Caribbean: Determinants, Impact and Strategies for Resolution

Problem Loans in the Caribbean: Determinants, Impact and Strategies for Resolution PDF Author: Ms.Kimberly Beaton
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484327020
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
The high level of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the Caribbean has been, in large part, a legacy of the global financial crisis, but their persistence owes much to the weak economic recovery in the region, as well as to structural obstacles to their resolution. A comprehensive strategy is needed to address these impediments to sever the adverse feedback loops between weak economic activity and weak asset quality. This paper finds that NPLs are a drag on Caribbean growth and macro-financial links are strong: a deterioration in asset quality hinders bank lending and dampens economic activity, undermining, in turn, efforts to resolve problem loans. A multifaceted approach is needed, involving a combination of macro- economic policies to support growth and employment; strong supervisory frameworks to ensure macro-financial stability and create incentives for resolution; efforts to address informational gaps and deficiencies in insolvency and debt-enforcement frameworks; and development of markets for distressed loans. The institutional capacity constraints require coordination of reforms within the region and support from international organizations through capacity-building.

Managing Banking Risks

Managing Banking Risks PDF Author: Eddie Cade
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135952213
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Banking and financial services are some of the fastest-growing industries in the world's developed countries. As growth is spurred on by huge demand for new and improved services, bankers face the daunting and difficult challenges of reducing risks and uncertainty at a time of unprecedented innovation and prosperity. Managing Banking Risks fills a gap in banking literature by providing a professional and sophisticated risk planner--for bank directors, executives, and managers at every operational level. This important work covers the full range of banking risks that operation managers and executives need to understand--from liquidity risk to price risk to operating risk.

Do Banks Provision for Bad Loans in Good Times?

Do Banks Provision for Bad Loans in Good Times? PDF Author: Michèle Cavallo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bancos
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Recent debate about the pro-cyclical effects of bank capital requirements, has ignored the important role that bank loan loss provisions play in the overall framework of minimum capital regulation. It is frequently observed that under-provisioning, due to inadequate assessment of expected credit losses, aggravates the negative effect of minimum capital requirements during recessions, because capital must absorb both expected, and unexpected losses. Moreover, when expected losses are properly reflected in lending rates, but not in provisioning practices, fluctuations in bank earnings magnify true oscillations in bank profitability. The relative agency problems faced by different stakeholders, may help explain the prevailing, and often unsatisfactory institutional arrangements. The authors test their hypotheses with a sample of 1,176 large commercial banks - 372 of them in non-G10 countries - for the period 1988-99. After controlling for different country-specific macroeconomic, and institutional features, they find robust evidence among G10 banks, of a positive association between loan loss provisions, and banks' pre-provision income. Such evidence is not confirmed for non-G10 banks, which on average, provision too little in good times, and are forced to increase provisions in bad times. The econometric evidence shows that the protection of outsiders' claims - the claims of minority shareholders in common law countries, and of fiscal authorities in countries with high public debt - on bank income, has negative effects on the level of bank provisions.