Banking and Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area

Banking and Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area PDF Author: Stefan Gerlach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
We study the determinants of sovereign bond spreads in the euro area since the introduction of the euro. We show that an aggregate risk factor is a main driver of spreads. This factor also plays an important indirect role for risk spreads through its interaction with the size and structure of national banking sectors. When aggregate risk increases, countries with large banking sectors and low equity ratios in the banking sector experience greater widening in yield spreads, suggesting that financial markets perceive a larger risk that governments will have to rescue banks, increasing public debt and therefore sovereign risk. Moreover, government debt levels and forecasts of future fiscal deficits are also significant determinants of sovereign spreads.

Banking and Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area

Banking and Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area PDF Author: Stefan Gerlach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
We study the determinants of sovereign bond spreads in the euro area since the introduction of the euro. We show that an aggregate risk factor is a main driver of spreads. This factor also plays an important indirect role for risk spreads through its interaction with the size and structure of national banking sectors. When aggregate risk increases, countries with large banking sectors and low equity ratios in the banking sector experience greater widening in yield spreads, suggesting that financial markets perceive a larger risk that governments will have to rescue banks, increasing public debt and therefore sovereign risk. Moreover, government debt levels and forecasts of future fiscal deficits are also significant determinants of sovereign spreads.

Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus

Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus PDF Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484359623
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
This paper reviews empirical and theoretical work on the links between banks and their governments (the bank-sovereign nexus). How significant is this nexus? What do we know about it? To what extent is it a source of concern? What is the role of policy intervention? The paper concludes with a review of recent policy proposals.

Banking and Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area

Banking and Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area PDF Author: Stefan Gerlach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description


Euro Area Sovereign Risk During the Crisis

Euro Area Sovereign Risk During the Crisis PDF Author: Ms.Silvia Sgherri
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451873697
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
While the use of public resources is critical to cushion the impact of the financial crisis on the euro-area economy, it is key that the entailed fiscal costs not be seen by markets as undermining fiscal sustainability. From this perspective, to what extent do movements in euro area sovereign spreads reflect country-specific solvency concerns? In line with previous studies, the paper suggests that euro area sovereign risk premium differentials tend to comove over time and are mainly driven by a common time-varying factor, mimicking global risk repricing. Since October 2008, however, there is evidence that markets have become progressively more concerned about the potential fiscal implications of national financial sectors' frailty and future debt dynamics. The liquidity of sovereign bond markets still seems to play a significant (albeit fairly limited) role in explaining changes in euro area spreads.

Sovereign Risk and Belief-Driven Fluctuations in the Euro Area

Sovereign Risk and Belief-Driven Fluctuations in the Euro Area PDF Author: Giancarlo Corsetti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475513445
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
Sovereign risk premia in several euro area countries have risen markedly since 2008, driving up credit spreads in the private sector as well. We propose a New Keynesian model of a two-region monetary union that accounts for this “sovereign risk channel.” The model is calibrated to the euro area as of mid-2012. We show that a combination of sovereign risk in one region and strongly procyclical fiscal policy at the aggregate level exacerbates the risk of belief-driven deflationary downturns. The model provides an argument in favor of coordinated, asymmetric fiscal stances as a way to prevent selffulfilling debt crises.

A Banking Union for the Euro Area

A Banking Union for the Euro Area PDF Author: Rishi Goyal
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475569823
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
The SDN elaborates the case for, and the design of, a banking union for the euro area. It discusses the benefits and costs of a banking union, presents a steady state view of the banking union, elaborates difficult transition issues, and briefly discusses broader EU issues. As such, it assesses current plans and provides advice. It is accompanied by three background technical notes that analyze in depth the various elements of the banking union: a single supervisory framework; a single resolution and common safety net; and urgent issues related to repair of weak banks in Europe.

Banks, Government Bonds, and Default

Banks, Government Bonds, and Default PDF Author: Nicola Gennaioli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498391990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
We analyze holdings of public bonds by over 20,000 banks in 191 countries, and the role of these bonds in 20 sovereign defaults over 1998-2012. Banks hold many public bonds (on average 9% of their assets), particularly in less financially-developed countries. During sovereign defaults, banks increase their exposure to public bonds, especially large banks and when expected bond returns are high. At the bank level, bondholdings correlate negatively with subsequent lending during sovereign defaults. This correlation is mostly due to bonds acquired in pre-default years. These findings shed light on alternative theories of the sovereign default-banking crisis nexus.

The European Sovereign Debt Crisis

The European Sovereign Debt Crisis PDF Author: Phoebus L. Athanassiou
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000423093
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
The European Sovereign Debt Crisis: Breaking the Vicious Circle between Sovereigns and Banks explains why the euro area’s progress towards reining in the risks arising from the well-documented bi-directional financial contagion transmission mechanism that links sovereigns to commercial banks has been more prominent compared to the channel of contagion moving from banks to sovereigns. Providing an analysis of the legal and regulatory measures that Europe and the euro area have taken to mitigate the exposure of sovereigns to financial crises generated by commercial banks, this book draws attention to areas where improvements to the arsenal of tools hitherto introduced are either desirable or necessary. Chapters further explain – with recourse to economic and legal arguments – why the channel of contagion moving from sovereigns to commercial banks has proven harder to close, and explores ways in which progress could be made in the direction of closing it so as to avert the risk of future banking sector crises. This work provides essential reading for students, researchers and practitioners with an interest in sovereign debt crises and the euro-area banking system.

Banking and Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area

Banking and Sovereign Risk in the Euro Area PDF Author: Stefan Gerlach
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783865586193
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Monetary Policy, Bank Bailouts and the Sovereign-bank Risk Nexus in the Euro Area

Monetary Policy, Bank Bailouts and the Sovereign-bank Risk Nexus in the Euro Area PDF Author: Marcel Fratzscher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bailouts (Government policy)
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
The paper analyses the empirical relationship between bank risk and sovereign credit risk in the euro area. Using structural VAR with daily financial markets data for 2003-13, the analysis confirms two-way causality between shocks to sovereign risk and bank risk, with the former being overall more important in explaining bank risk, than vice versa. The paper focuses specifically on the impact of non-standard monetary policy measures by the European Central Bank and on the effects of bank bailout policies by national governments. Testing specific hypotheses formulated in the literature, we find that bank bailout policies have reduced solvency risk in the banking sector, but partly at the expense of raising the credit risk of sovereigns. By contrast, monetary policy was in most, but not all cases effective in lowering credit risk among both sovereigns and banks. Finally, we find spillover effects in particular from sovereigns in the euro area periphery to the core countries.