Autoimmunity and Toxicology

Autoimmunity and Toxicology PDF Author: M. E. Kammüller
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
There is a large, but widely dispersed body of literature documenting the potential of drugs and chemicals to induce autoimmune phenomena, especially in man. The available data combined with the fact that the compounds are chemically well-defined provides immunologists and toxicologists with a solid base for studying the etiopathology of autoimmune disorders. Attemps to develop animal models for the study of chemical-induced autoimmune disorders have been frustrating, and only recently, as this book shows, have several interesting and reproducible models become available. This volume presents the field of drug- and chemical-induced autoimmunity in an extremely coherent manner by reviewing the subject from a basic immunological, clinical, chemical and toxicological perspective. Only a selected number of compounds with autoimmunity-inducing potential has been reviewed and the conditions reviewed under which these compounds induce autoimmune disorders.

Autoimmunity and Toxicology

Autoimmunity and Toxicology PDF Author: M. E. Kammüller
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 512

Get Book Here

Book Description
There is a large, but widely dispersed body of literature documenting the potential of drugs and chemicals to induce autoimmune phenomena, especially in man. The available data combined with the fact that the compounds are chemically well-defined provides immunologists and toxicologists with a solid base for studying the etiopathology of autoimmune disorders. Attemps to develop animal models for the study of chemical-induced autoimmune disorders have been frustrating, and only recently, as this book shows, have several interesting and reproducible models become available. This volume presents the field of drug- and chemical-induced autoimmunity in an extremely coherent manner by reviewing the subject from a basic immunological, clinical, chemical and toxicological perspective. Only a selected number of compounds with autoimmunity-inducing potential has been reviewed and the conditions reviewed under which these compounds induce autoimmune disorders.

Investigative Immunotoxicology

Investigative Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Helen Tryphonas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1134393997
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Book Description
Investigative Immunotoxicology provides a critical evaluation of proposed experimental animal models and approaches, and discusses the contribution that immunotoxicity can make to the overall assessment of chemical-induced adverse health effects on humans and the ecosystem. Following a review of general concepts in immunotoxicology, the book discus

Immunotoxicity of Metals and Immunotoxicology

Immunotoxicity of Metals and Immunotoxicology PDF Author: International Program on Chemical Safety
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Considerable scientific and political interest has been expressed, parallelling public concern about the effects of chemicals on the immune system and the implications of those effects for health. Coupled with speculation about the magnitude and extent of the problem is discussion of needs for predictive testing and regulatory control measures. The first international seminar on the immunological system as a target for toxic damage was held in Luxembourg in 1984. It was organized by the International Programme on Chemical Safety (United Nations Environment Programme-International Labour Office World Health Organization) and the Commission of the European Communities with the support of the US Environmental Protection Agency and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (USA) and the participation of the International Society of Immunopharmacology. In view of the perceived importance of imrnunotoxicity, it was considered necessary to organize a follow-up meeting. Thus, an international workshop on the immunotoxicity of metals and immuno toxicology was held in Hanover, Federal Republic of Germany, on 6-10 November 1989.

Principles and Methods of Immunotoxicology

Principles and Methods of Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Jacques Descotes
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080472990
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This is a review of clinical adverse effects on the human immune system that may occur following drug treatments and chemcical exposures. Current and prospective models and assays that can be used to predict these adverse effects in animal toxicity studies or in human beings are described.

Toxicology of the Immune System

Toxicology of the Immune System PDF Author: Robert Burrell
Publisher: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


Immunotoxicity, Immune Dysfunction, and Chronic Disease

Immunotoxicity, Immune Dysfunction, and Chronic Disease PDF Author: Rodney R. Dietert
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781627039260
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of deaths worldwide and according to the World Economics Council and the Harvard School of Public Health, the cost of chronic diseases is expected to reach a staggering 48% of global gross domestic product by the year 2030. The urgency of the issue was demonstrated in 2011 when for only the second time in its existence, the U.N. General Assembly brought a health issue to the floor for consideration: chronic diseases. To date, most considerations of the issue have approached the topic from the vantage point that chronic diseases are a myriad of largely unconnected diseases and conditions arising in diverse tissues, organs and physiological systems. This book, Immunotoxicity, Immune Dysfuction, and Chronic Disease, deviates from that prior model. It considers the interconnectivity of chronic diseases with both environmental insult of the immune system and subsequent immune dysfunction and inflammatory dysregulation as the underlying basis for many, if not most, chronic diseases. This change in the perception of environment-immune linkages to chronic disease is significant and has immediate implications both for the prevention of disease as well as for the development of more effective therapeutic approaches. Rather than considering environmental factors and types of reported immune alterations (e.g., depressed humoral immunity) as is common in books involving immunotoxicity, the present book approaches the environment-immune-disease triad from the standpoint of the disease. Each chapter emphasizes one or more specific immune dysfunction-based chronic disease(s) or condition(s) (e.g., asthma, atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, lupus) and describes: 1) the suggested environmental risk factors, 2) the underlying immune dysfunction(s) associated with the disease and 3) the overall health consequences of the disease. This book is an early entry for a new Toxicology book series for Springer titled: Molecular and Integrative Toxicology (MaIT). The series will feature detailed research information, but in the context of a more integrative or holistic framework. As part of this framework, the chapters will contain a section on ”Key Points” as well as “Recommendations” where appropriate. The goal is to cover the most timely, state-of-the-art issues in toxicology as well as to ensure that the information is maximally accessible for research scientists, teachers, physicians and students. We are particularly grateful to the numerous chapter authors for providing comprehensive and expert disease-oriented contributions. We are also appreciative of their willingness to consider their material not as disparate pieces of what has become a major health crisis, but rather as key pieces in a network of apparently interconnected health challenges.

Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology

Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology PDF Author: Robert V. House
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420005448
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
Continuing the tradition set by the first and second editions, each a bestseller in its own right, the third edition of Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology provides reviews of environmental agents, updated to reflect the latest information on how these agents influence immune system function and health. For the first time in the book's history,

Idiotypes in Medicine: Autoimmunity, Infection and Cancer

Idiotypes in Medicine: Autoimmunity, Infection and Cancer PDF Author: R.C. Kennedy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080534430
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
This is the most comprehensive review of the idiotypic network available. All the current knowledge of idiotypes of the various antibodies is incorporated in this volume. The pathogenic role of idiotypes in autoimmunity and cancer is reviewed in depth. The therapeutic part focusses on harnessing anti-idiotypes for treating autoimmunological disorders, and on the employment of idiotypes for vaccines in cancer and infectious diseases, as well as explaining the manipulation of the idiotypic network in autoimmunity and cancer idiotypes and vaccines.

Introduction To Immunotoxicology

Introduction To Immunotoxicology PDF Author: Jacques Descotes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203362543
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This text provides a concise and comprehensive introduction to key immunotoxicological issues for all those interested in, but with no prior knowledge of, this area of toxicology. The first section explores the health consequences of immunotoxicity, namely the adverse effects related to chemically-induced immunosuppression and immunostimulation, hypersensitivity reactions and autoimmune diseases, with an overview of major immunotoxicants. The second part describes the latest methods used to detect and evaluate, preclinically and clinically, the unexpected immunotoxic effects of xenobiotics. Trends in implementing strategies and recent changes to the regulatory aspects are also considered. The third section examines possible future developments, including In Vitro methods, biomarkers of immunotixicity and risk assessment.

Immunotoxicity, Immune Dysfunction, and Chronic Disease

Immunotoxicity, Immune Dysfunction, and Chronic Disease PDF Author: Rodney R. Dietert
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781617798115
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of deaths worldwide and according to the World Economics Council and the Harvard School of Public Health, the cost of chronic diseases is expected to reach a staggering 48% of global gross domestic product by the year 2030. The urgency of the issue was demonstrated in 2011 when for only the second time in its existence, the U.N. General Assembly brought a health issue to the floor for consideration: chronic diseases. To date, most considerations of the issue have approached the topic from the vantage point that chronic diseases are a myriad of largely unconnected diseases and conditions arising in diverse tissues, organs and physiological systems. This book, Immunotoxicity, Immune Dysfuction, and Chronic Disease, deviates from that prior model. It considers the interconnectivity of chronic diseases with both environmental insult of the immune system and subsequent immune dysfunction and inflammatory dysregulation as the underlying basis for many, if not most, chronic diseases. This change in the perception of environment-immune linkages to chronic disease is significant and has immediate implications both for the prevention of disease as well as for the development of more effective therapeutic approaches. Rather than considering environmental factors and types of reported immune alterations (e.g., depressed humoral immunity) as is common in books involving immunotoxicity, the present book approaches the environment-immune-disease triad from the standpoint of the disease. Each chapter emphasizes one or more specific immune dysfunction-based chronic disease(s) or condition(s) (e.g., asthma, atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, lupus) and describes: 1) the suggested environmental risk factors, 2) the underlying immune dysfunction(s) associated with the disease and 3) the overall health consequences of the disease. This book is an early entry for a new Toxicology book series for Springer titled: Molecular and Integrative Toxicology (MaIT). The series will feature detailed research information, but in the context of a more integrative or holistic framework. As part of this framework, the chapters will contain a section on ”Key Points” as well as “Recommendations” where appropriate. The goal is to cover the most timely, state-of-the-art issues in toxicology as well as to ensure that the information is maximally accessible for research scientists, teachers, physicians and students. We are particularly grateful to the numerous chapter authors for providing comprehensive and expert disease-oriented contributions. We are also appreciative of their willingness to consider their material not as disparate pieces of what has become a major health crisis, but rather as key pieces in a network of apparently interconnected health challenges.