Articles of Association, Articles of Incorporation, By-laws, and List of Charter Members of the Sierra Club PDF Download
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Author: Sierra Club
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Author: Sierra Club
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Author: McGee Young
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN: 0700617043
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Organized interests are perennially under fire for distorting public policies. Critics charge that they privilege the demands of favored constituencies at the expense of the broader public interest. Yet despite the importance of interest groups in the political process, little systematic research has been conducted into the development of political identities and lobbying capacities among major advocacy organizations. How does a group come to represent a set of interests? Are the identities and policy priorities of advocacy organizations stable over time, or do they evolve? What causes such evolution to occur, and what tensions arise as a consequence? This book explores the development of interest-group politics in the United States through the defining lens of four key advocacy associations in two major and highly contested policy domains, the small business and environmental lobbies. Through close examination of the National Small Business Association, National Federation of Independent Business, Sierra Club, and National Resources Defense Council, McGee Young addresses questions of how groups come to represent particular interests, which groups succeed and which fail, and how groups shape political institutions. Young explains how political opportunities shape entrepreneurial efforts to form organizations, how formative events shape advocacy strategies and tactics, and how an interest group's identity arises from entrepreneurial "opportunity seekers" interacting with the broader ebb and flow of politics. He shows that received understandings of what constitutes a small business or environmental interest only gradually solidified as policy conflicts forced group leaders to stake out firm principles-such as when pivotal battles in the 1950s over Western dams intersected with a longstanding membership tradition to transform the Sierra Club, or when the NFIB struggled to balance its conservatism with its hostility toward big business, to the dismay of its political allies. Developing Interests bridges the gap between traditional interest-group research and new research in American political development. It marks the first extensive study of small business interest groups in more than 40 years, while its organizational perspective provides a fresh look at environmental politics, and it features the first organizational histories of the NFIB, the NSBA, and the NRDC. With its illuminating case studies of small business lobbies and environmental groups over time, it provides readers with new insights into both the theoretical and empirical significance of interest-group development.
Author: Arthur William St. George
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Author: Holway R. Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Author: Kevin Starr
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195042336
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 513
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Series statement from author's Material dreams. Bibliography: p. 460-479.
Author: Amy Kohout
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496234308
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 479
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Book Description
Published in Cooperation with the William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies, Southern Methodist University. In the late nineteenth century, at a time when Americans were becoming more removed from nature than ever before, U.S. soldiers were uniquely positioned to understand and construct nature's ongoing significance for their work and for the nation as a whole. American ideas and debates about nature evolved alongside discussions about the meaning of frontiers, about what kind of empire the United States should have, and about what it meant to be modern or to make "progress." Soldiers stationed in the field were at the center of these debates, and military action in the expanding empire brought new environments into play. In Taking the Field Amy Kohout draws on the experiences of U.S. soldiers in both the Indian Wars and the Philippine-American War to explore the interconnected ideas about nature and empire circulating at the time. By tracking the variety of ways American soldiers interacted with the natural world, Kohout argues that soldiers, through their words and their work, shaped Progressive Era ideas about both American and Philippine environments. Studying soldiers on multiple frontiers allows Kohout to inject a transnational perspective into the environmental history of the Progressive Era, and an environmental perspective into the period's transnational history. Kohout shows us how soldiers--through their writing, their labor, and all that they collected--played a critical role in shaping American ideas about both nature and empire, ideas that persist to the present.
Author: Gary Backhaus
Publisher: Zeta Books
ISBN: 9731997245
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Author: California State Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1000
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Author: American Geographical Society of New York
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geography
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geography
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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