Archipelago state strategic ocean tracker PDF Download

Author: Navy Rear Admiral TNI Dr. Suhirwan, S.T., M.MT., CIQaR., CIQnR,
Publisher: Nas Media Pustaka
ISBN: 6236941068
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Based on Article 3 paragraph (2) Law of the Republic of Indonesia (UURI) Number 3 of 2002 concerning State Defense, that "National defense is prepared by taking into account the geographical conditions of Indonesia as an archipelagic country" and national interests is to enforce the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on Pancasila and 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and ensure the smooth running of national development in order to achieve national goals.1 In this regard, it is necessary to have a marine power capable of reflecting Indonesia's ability as an archipelagic nation and a maritime nation, so that the integrity of state defense at sea needs to be a priority in order to protect national interests, which until now the world still recognizes that the sea is a means. the most effective. in protecting the national interest of a nation. This is becoming increasingly important, considering that in the international order, relations between countries are anarchic and view state sovereignty as an absolute thing that creates conflict because the existence of a country is a threat to other countries. Taking into account the integrity of state defense at sea, that the term "Maritime Security" as a scientific conception which emerged in 2005 until now at the international level still has no mutually agreed definition, except for an agreement on several components of threats that are considered to endanger maritime security, including: action terrorism against shipping vessels and offshore installations; piracy and armed piracy; traffic of illegal drugs and illegal narcotics and psychotropic substances.2 Highlighting this situation, the role of the state in military involvement is becoming increasingly important, as a logical consequence in facing the challenges of the present and in the future which are laden with new styles that are increasingly complicated and complex, such as proxy warfare, asymmetry and others, in which case war asymmetric is a warfare model developed from an unusual way of thinking, and outside the prevailing warfare rules, with a very broad spectrum of war and covering aspects of astagatra (ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defense and security, geography, demography, and natural resources) and always involves two or more actors, with a prominent characteristic of unequal power. Asymmetry can take place in the proxy war mode, where it is played by parties who are authorized for the benefit of other parties. Asymmetric warfare as an irregular war includes astagatra aspects, so even though asymmetry tends to be non-military and non-violent war, it does not mean that it does not allow armed forces such as transnational crime, armed separatists, armed rebellion, the threat of social unrest (combination between communal and vertical conflicts) as well as terrorism which is currently capable of up to the level of military strength, causing conventional warfare, all of which are Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW). In addition, the conventional traditional war model between two countries since the end of the cold war has tended to turn into an asymmetrical and non-conventional war with the roles of non-state actors, among others: opposing legitimate government with or without violence, domestic enmity, waging civil war within the country. and acts of terror. The fact that these actions cause huge losses to the public interest on a large scale in many countries, so that the conflicts in the present and future decades, the actual focus on the role of non-state actors are very important, in the framework of peace and stability of global and regional security which are still colored by issues - conflict issues stemming from territorial claims, piracy, security of shipping and trade routes, smuggling, narcotics and terrorism. Therefore, it is in line with Indonesian Armed Force (TNI) Commander Regulation Number 66 / IX / 2010 concerning Military Strategy, which includes strategies for dealing with military threats and strategies for dealing with non-military threats, both of which are translated into: deterrence strategy, repression strategy and recovery strategy.