Vegetation of the Canary Islands

Vegetation of the Canary Islands PDF Author: Marcelino J. del Arco Aguilar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319772554
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
The volcanic and oceanic nature of the Canary Islands, its rich plant biodiversity and high rate of endemism, as well as the relict character of some of its plant communities make it a territory of great biological interest. The main geographic, climatic, bioclimatic, biogeographic and floristic features of the Islands are shown and related to the distributional pattern of potential communities along an altitudinal gradient. Current vegetation units and their ecology are described and illustrated with numerous pictures. Potential vegetation units are summarized and comprehensive maps of the potential natural vegetation for each island are given. Human impact on the natural landscape, the occurrence of invasive plants, and the probable impact of climate change on the flora and vegetation are discussed. The conservation status of flora and vegetation are assessed. Four appendixes include a syntaxonomical scheme, a brief history of botanical studies and explorations in the Islands, ethnobotanical notes, and a list of selected literature.

Vegetation of the Canary Islands

Vegetation of the Canary Islands PDF Author: Marcelino J. del Arco Aguilar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319772554
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

Get Book Here

Book Description
The volcanic and oceanic nature of the Canary Islands, its rich plant biodiversity and high rate of endemism, as well as the relict character of some of its plant communities make it a territory of great biological interest. The main geographic, climatic, bioclimatic, biogeographic and floristic features of the Islands are shown and related to the distributional pattern of potential communities along an altitudinal gradient. Current vegetation units and their ecology are described and illustrated with numerous pictures. Potential vegetation units are summarized and comprehensive maps of the potential natural vegetation for each island are given. Human impact on the natural landscape, the occurrence of invasive plants, and the probable impact of climate change on the flora and vegetation are discussed. The conservation status of flora and vegetation are assessed. Four appendixes include a syntaxonomical scheme, a brief history of botanical studies and explorations in the Islands, ethnobotanical notes, and a list of selected literature.

Geografía de España y Portugal

Geografía de España y Portugal PDF Author: Manuel de Terán
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Portugal
Languages : es
Pages : 374

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Book Description


Post-Fire Management and Restoration of Southern European Forests

Post-Fire Management and Restoration of Southern European Forests PDF Author: Francisco Moreira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400722079
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
In spite of all the efforts made in fire prevention and suppression, every year about 45 000 forest fires occur in Europe, burning ca. 0.5 million hectares of forests and other rural lands. The management of these burned forests has been given much less attention than fire prevention or fire suppression issues, but the post-fire management of burned areas raises strong concerns (economic and social impacts, soil erosion and water quality, biodiversity loss, forest restoration). Although there are a few publications which address post-fire management, the focus of these has been either on general approaches to restoration or specific topics such as preventing post-fire soil erosion. This book is about the post-fire management of fire-prone forest types in southern Europe. It provides the first comprehensive overview of the topic, ranging from stand-level to landscape-level management, and from emergency actions to long-term restoration approaches.

Cities of Tomorrow

Cities of Tomorrow PDF Author: Peter Hall
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631199434
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.

Managing Forest Ecosystems: The Challenge of Climate Change

Managing Forest Ecosystems: The Challenge of Climate Change PDF Author: Felipe Bravo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402083432
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Climate changes, particularly warming trends, have been recorded around the globe. For many countries, these changes in climate have become evident through insect epidemics (e.g., Mountain Pine Beetle epidemic in Western Canada, bark beetle in secondary spruce forests in Central Europe), water shortages and intense forest fires in the Mediterranean countries (e.g., 2005 droughts in Spain), and unusual storm activities (e.g., the 2004 South-East Asia Tsunami). Climate changes are expected to impact vegetation as manifested by changes in vegetation extent, migration of species, tree species composition, growth rates, and mortality. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has included discussions on how forests may be impacted, and how they may be used to mitigate the impacts of changes in climate, to possibly slow the rate of change. This book provides current scientific information on the biological and economical impacts of climate changes in forest environments, as well as information on how forest management activities might mitigate these impacts, particularly through carbon sequestration. Case studies from a wide geographic range are presented. This information is beneficial to managers and researchers interested in climate change and impacts upon forest environments and economic activities. This volume, which forms part of Springer’s book series Managing Forest Ecosystems, presents state-of-the-art research results, visions and theories, as well as specific methods for sustainable forest management in changing climatic conditions.

2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species PDF Author: Craig Hilton-Taylor
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831705649
Category : Endangered plants
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Release of the 2000 Red List is a major landmark for IUCN. It is the first time that listings of animals and plants have been combined and the first time that the Red List has been produced on CD-ROM. The 2000 Red List combines new assessmentsincluding all bird species, many antelope and bat species, most primates and sharks, all Asian freshwater turtles, more molluscs, and many otherswith those from previous publications. The combination of animals and plants into a single list containing assessments of more than 18,000 taxa (11,000 of which are threatened species) and the move towards improved documentation of each species on the list means that a hard-copy version of the Red List would run to several volumes. This, combined with the fact that the Red List will be updated annually, led to the decision to release the Red List in electronic format, via the World Wide Web and as a CD-ROM.

Global Plan of Action for the Conservation, Sustainable Use and Development of Forest Genetic Resources

Global Plan of Action for the Conservation, Sustainable Use and Development of Forest Genetic Resources PDF Author: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN: 9789251084229
Category : Forest germplasm resources conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Part I. Introduction -- Part II. Strategic priorities for action. Priority area 1 : Improving the availability of, and access to, information on FGR -- Priority area 2 : In situ and ex situ conservation of FGR -- Priority area 3 : Sustainable use, development and management of FGR -- Priority area 4 : Policies, institutions and capacity-building

Árboles singulares de España

Árboles singulares de España PDF Author: GLOBAL ED.
Publisher: Mundi-Prensa Libros
ISBN: 9788484762164
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : es
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Cuando hablamos de monumentos naturales es inevitable pensar en los árboles, ya que se trata de los seres vivos más grandes y longevos que podemos encontrar y que han estado, por lo tanto, estrechamente vinculados a la historia de la humanidad desde el inicio de ésta. Como veremos más adelante, esta unión es muy fructífera y diversa ya que afecta a un sinfín de actividades del hombre: mitos, creencias, simbologías, fuente de alimentación, fuente de materiales para usos diversos, motivo de inspiración para artistas y de estudios para naturalistas, etc. El área mediterránea y, en concreto, la Península Ibérica, conforma una zona excepcional debido a la gran diversidad de especies arbóreas que prueban este territorio. Se trata de uno de los núcleos más importantes del planeta en este sentido, por detrás de los tópicos. Esto es posible gracias a que las condiciones geográficas y bioclimáticas propician una gran variedad de hábitats, lo que implica diferentes vegetaciones potenciales. Tanto es así que en la península se encuentra el mayor número de especies arbóreas autóctonas diferentes de Europa. Esta característica aún realza más, si cabe, la necesidad de realizar una política de protección adecuada. Dentro de esta riqueza natural, determinados árboles destacan por ser portadores de unos valores propios, intrínsecos, y que no encontramos en ningún otro ejemplar. Son los árboles monumentales o singulares, repartidos por toda la geografía y que escenifican perfectamente, en la mayoría de los casos, la fusión entre patrimonio natural y cultural. Son variadas las razonas por las que un árbol puede ser considerado como singular: poseer unas características morfológicas especiales, presentar un valor histórico, cultural, popular o religioso, tener su importancia científica, o importancia paisajística u ornamental. En la gran mayoría de casos, un mismo árbol reúne varios de los requisitos, si no todos, aunque no siempre es así. Nos encontramos, pues, ante un patrimonio valiosísimo, del que aún no hemos tomado del todo conciencia, y que debemos empezar a cuidar y proteger seriamente ya que se trata de figuras únicas, irremplazables, y a las que hay que sumar a su imponente presencia física un bagaje difícilmente cuantificable. Qué mejor que estos árboles a la hora de sensibilizar al público en general, y muy concretamente a los más jóvenes, acerca de la necesidad urgente de una correcta gestión y conservación de la naturaleza. Estaríamos de este modo cerrando el círculo y contribuyendo al mantenimiento de esa herencia común que nos pertenece a todos.

Climate Change Policy

Climate Change Policy PDF Author: Michael Bothe
Publisher: Eleven International Publishing
ISBN: 9077596054
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
This book presents the research results of an interdisciplinary study on climate change policies by the Enforcing Environmental Policy (EEP) Network, a project supported by the Human Dimension Potential Programme. Contributions are from highly qualified economic and legal specialists based at research institutes across Europe. The book gives answers to several questions related to the implementation of the international rules on climate change, most notably the Kyoto Protocol. It analyses ways and means to facilitate and encourage compliance with the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol. It is addressed to policy-makers, academics, business-sector and stakeholders throughout and outside Europe. Due to its interdisciplinary approach, this work is a distinctive and unique product compared to the existing literature on the subject. The effective implementation of climate protection and clean air policy requires an understanding of the political, legal and economic structures and constraints facing policy makers - and this is exactly what this book offers.

Mussolini’s Rome

Mussolini’s Rome PDF Author: B. Painter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403976910
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
In 1922 the Fascist 'March on Rome' brought Benito Mussolini to power. He promised Italians that his fascist revolution would unite them as never before and make Italy a strong and respected nation internationally. In the next two decades, Mussolini set about rebuilding the city of Rome as the site and symbol of the new fascist Italy. Through an ambitious program of demolition and construction he sought to make Rome a modern capital of a nation and an empire worthy of Rome's imperial past. Building the new Rome put people to work, 'liberated' ancient monuments, cleared slums, produced new "cities" for education, sports, and cinema, produced wide new streets, and provided the regime with a setting to showcase fascism's dynamism, power, and greatness. Mussolini's Rome thus embodied the movement, the man and the myth that made up fascist Italy.