Appel des étrangers dans nos colonies

Appel des étrangers dans nos colonies PDF Author: Denis-Laurian Turmeau de La Morandière
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 142

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Fertility, Family, and Social Welfare between France and Empire

Fertility, Family, and Social Welfare between France and Empire PDF Author: Margaret Cook Andersen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031260244
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Strength in Numbers

Strength in Numbers PDF Author: Carol Blum
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801874688
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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In the eighteenth century France became convinced it was losing population. While not technically true (France was merely failing to gain population as rapidly as Great Britain and the German states), the public's belief in a national fertility crisis had far-reaching consequences. In Strength in Numbers: Population, Reproduction, and Power in Eighteenth-Century France, Carol Blum shows how intellectuals used "natalism" as a means of criticizing the monarchy and the Church in their pursuit of social change. In addition to the arguments over celibacy, divorce, and polygamy, other, more radical, proposals were put forward to free potentially fruitful male desire from the tedious ties of European matrimony. The question of whether sexual violence was a crime or rather an imperative of nature was passionately debated, as was the abolition of the incest taboo. Descriptions of exotic locales where uninhibited natives were alleged to copulate freely and procreate abundantly became a popular literary genre of erotic fantasy, made respectable by a framework of natalist discourse. The wish to reject the Church's moral guidance and return to the "laws of nature" led philosophers such as Diderot and Voltaire to question the institution of marriage itself. Centered on the eighteenth-century struggle to define moral authority, Strength in Numbers is the account of freethinkers' campaigns against the Church and monarchy; of the conflicts concerning the good and evil of "natural" sexuality; and of the ways in which natalism was used not only as a passive instrument in the wars of Enlightenment but as an active force shaping mentalities.

Norton's Literary Letter, Comprising American Papers of Interest, and a Catalogue of Rare and Valuable Books Relative to America

Norton's Literary Letter, Comprising American Papers of Interest, and a Catalogue of Rare and Valuable Books Relative to America PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Bad Subjects

Bad Subjects PDF Author: Jennifer J. Davis
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496207890
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Bad Subjects examines the social and cultural milieu of the early modern French empire through an analysis of the quasi-criminal category of libertinage in the French Atlantic.

Eastern Problems at the Close of the Eighteenth Century

Eastern Problems at the Close of the Eighteenth Century PDF Author: Alfred Lewis Pinneo Dennis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colonization
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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American Notes and Queries. V. 1, No. 1-4; Jan. 1-Apr. 1, 1857

American Notes and Queries. V. 1, No. 1-4; Jan. 1-Apr. 1, 1857 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Norton's Literary Letter

Norton's Literary Letter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Nationalizing France's Army

Nationalizing France's Army PDF Author: Christopher J. Tozzi
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
ISBN: 0813938341
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Before the French Revolution, tens of thousands of foreigners served in France’s army. They included troops from not only all parts of Europe but also places as far away as Madagascar, West Africa, and New York City. Beginning in 1789, the French revolutionaries, driven by a new political ideology that placed "the nation" at the center of sovereignty, began aggressively purging the army of men they did not consider French, even if those troops supported the new regime. Such efforts proved much more difficult than the revolutionaries anticipated, however, owing to both their need for soldiers as France waged war against much of the rest of Europe and the difficulty of defining nationality cleanly at the dawn of the modern era. Napoleon later faced the same conundrums as he vacillated between policies favoring and rejecting foreigners from his army. It was not until the Bourbon Restoration, when the modern French Foreign Legion appeared, that the French state established an enduring policy on the place of foreigners within its armed forces. By telling the story of France’s noncitizen soldiers—who included men born abroad as well as Jews and blacks whose citizenship rights were subject to contestation—Christopher Tozzi sheds new light on the roots of revolutionary France’s inability to integrate its national community despite the inclusionary promise of French republicanism. Drawing on a range of original, unpublished archival sources, Tozzi also highlights the linguistic, religious, cultural, and racial differences that France’s experiments with noncitizen soldiers introduced to eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French society. Winner of the Walker Cowen Memorial Prize for an Outstanding Work of Scholarship in Eighteenth-Century Studies

Bibliotheca Americana

Bibliotheca Americana PDF Author: Joseph Sabin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Bibliography of Economics, 1751-1775

Bibliography of Economics, 1751-1775 PDF Author: Henry Higgs
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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