Anthropometry and Biomechanics

Anthropometry and Biomechanics PDF Author: Ronald Easterby
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468410989
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Assessment of the physical dimensions of the human body and application of this knowledge to the design of tools, equip ment, and work are certainly among the oldest arts and sciences. It would be an easy task if all anthropometric dimensions, of all people, would follow a general rule. Thus, philosophers and artists embedded their ideas about the most aesthetic proportions into ideal schemes of perfect proportions. "Golden sections" were developed in ancient India, China, Egypt, and Greece, and more recently by Leonardo DaVinci, or Albrecht Durer. However, such canons are fictive since actual human dimensions and proportions vary greatly among individuals. The different physical appearances often have been associated with mental, physiological and behavioral characteristics of the individuals. Hypocrates (about 460-377 BC) taught that there are four temperaments (actually, body fluids) represented by four body types. The psychiatrist Ernst Kretchmer (1888-1964) proposed that three typical somatotypes (pyknic, athletic, aesthenic) could reflect human character traits. Since the 1940's, W. H. Sheldon and his coworkers devised a system of three body physiques (endo-, meso-, ectomorphic). The classification was originally qualitative, and only recently has been developed to include actual measurements.

Anthropometry and Biomechanics

Anthropometry and Biomechanics PDF Author: Ronald Easterby
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468410989
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Get Book Here

Book Description
Assessment of the physical dimensions of the human body and application of this knowledge to the design of tools, equip ment, and work are certainly among the oldest arts and sciences. It would be an easy task if all anthropometric dimensions, of all people, would follow a general rule. Thus, philosophers and artists embedded their ideas about the most aesthetic proportions into ideal schemes of perfect proportions. "Golden sections" were developed in ancient India, China, Egypt, and Greece, and more recently by Leonardo DaVinci, or Albrecht Durer. However, such canons are fictive since actual human dimensions and proportions vary greatly among individuals. The different physical appearances often have been associated with mental, physiological and behavioral characteristics of the individuals. Hypocrates (about 460-377 BC) taught that there are four temperaments (actually, body fluids) represented by four body types. The psychiatrist Ernst Kretchmer (1888-1964) proposed that three typical somatotypes (pyknic, athletic, aesthenic) could reflect human character traits. Since the 1940's, W. H. Sheldon and his coworkers devised a system of three body physiques (endo-, meso-, ectomorphic). The classification was originally qualitative, and only recently has been developed to include actual measurements.

Ergonomic Models of Anthropometry, Human Biomechanics, and Operator-equipment Interfaces

Ergonomic Models of Anthropometry, Human Biomechanics, and Operator-equipment Interfaces PDF Author: Committee on Human Factors
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN:
Category : Anthropometry
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description


Fundamentals of Biomechanics

Fundamentals of Biomechanics PDF Author: Duane V. Knudson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306474743
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Fundamentals of Biomechanics introduces the exciting world of how human movement is created and how it can be improved. Teachers, coaches and physical therapists all use biomechanics to help people improve movement and decrease the risk of injury. The book presents a comprehensive review of the major concepts of biomechanics and summarizes them in nine principles of biomechanics. Fundamentals of Biomechanics concludes by showing how these principles can be used by movement professionals to improve human movement. Specific case studies are presented in physical education, coaching, strength and conditioning, and sports medicine.

Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement

Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement PDF Author: David A. Winter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470398183
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
The classic book on human movement in biomechanics, newly updated Widely used and referenced, David Winter's Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement is a classic examination of techniques used to measure and analyze all body movements as mechanical systems, including such everyday movements as walking. It fills the gap in human movement science area where modern science and technology are integrated with anatomy, muscle physiology, and electromyography to assess and understand human movement. In light of the explosive growth of the field, this new edition updates and enhances the text with: Expanded coverage of 3D kinematics and kinetics New materials on biomechanical movement synergies and signal processing, including auto and cross correlation, frequency analysis, analog and digital filtering, and ensemble averaging techniques Presentation of a wide spectrum of measurement and analysis techniques Updates to all existing chapters Basic physical and physiological principles in capsule form for quick reference An essential resource for researchers and student in kinesiology, bioengineering (rehabilitation engineering), physical education, ergonomics, and physical and occupational therapy, this text will also provide valuable to professionals in orthopedics, muscle physiology, and rehabilitation medicine. In response to many requests, the extensive numerical tables contained in Appendix A: "Kinematic, Kinetic, and Energy Data" can also be found at the following Web site: www.wiley.com/go/biomechanics

Handbook of Research for Biomechanics and Anthropometry in Sport Science

Handbook of Research for Biomechanics and Anthropometry in Sport Science PDF Author: Zahra Hojjati Zidashti
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536104660
Category : Anthropometry
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book provides new methods to novel applications of existing methods to gain understanding of the material and/or structural behavior of new and advanced systems. The authors provide innovative chapters on the growth of educational, scientific, and research activities among athletes and provides a medium for mutual communication between international sports academia. This book publishes significant research reporting new methodologies and important applications in the fields of anthropometric measuring and software. Software and anthropometric-based research findings to date contribute to the scholarly debates over mortality trends, the nature of slavery, and the outcomes of industrialisation and economic development. On the other hand, these ideas were included in the proper analysis to provide a dynamic response to the shortcomings of body motion. This book also describes advanced technology and high speed detectors/equipment to determine the operational procedures to avoid hazards on human health, economics and human biology. Consequently, the results within this book will help to reduce the risk of sport injuries.

Anthropometry and Biomechanics

Anthropometry and Biomechanics PDF Author: Ronald Easterby
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781468410990
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace

Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309132991
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
Every year workers' low-back, hand, and arm problems lead to time away from jobs and reduce the nation's economic productivity. The connection of these problems to workplace activities-from carrying boxes to lifting patients to pounding computer keyboards-is the subject of major disagreements among workers, employers, advocacy groups, and researchers. Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace examines the scientific basis for connecting musculoskeletal disorders with the workplace, considering people, job tasks, and work environments. A multidisciplinary panel draws conclusions about the likelihood of causal links and the effectiveness of various intervention strategies. The panel also offers recommendations for what actions can be considered on the basis of current information and for closing information gaps. This book presents the latest information on the prevalence, incidence, and costs of musculoskeletal disorders and identifies factors that influence injury reporting. It reviews the broad scope of evidence: epidemiological studies of physical and psychosocial variables, basic biology, biomechanics, and physical and behavioral responses to stress. Given the magnitude of the problem-approximately 1 million people miss some work each year-and the current trends in workplace practices, this volume will be a must for advocates for workplace health, policy makers, employers, employees, medical professionals, engineers, lawyers, and labor officials.

BIOS Instant Notes in Sport and Exercise Biomechanics

BIOS Instant Notes in Sport and Exercise Biomechanics PDF Author: Paul Grimshaw
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 1135320330
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Instant Notes Sport and Exercise Biomechanics provides a comprehensive overview of the key concepts in exercise and sport biomechanics. The kinematics of motion are reviewed in detail, outlining the physics of motion. Mechanical characteristics of motion, the mechanisms of injury, and the analysis of the sport technique provides a source of valuable information.

Biomechanics in Ergonomics

Biomechanics in Ergonomics PDF Author: Shrawan Kumar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0849379091
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description
Safety or comfort? Can you truly have one without the other? Is it feasible to have both? Although by no means the only factor, a deep understanding of biomechanics plays a leading role in the design of work and workplaces that are both pain and injury free. Standing firmly on the foundation built by the previous edition, the second edition of Biom

Sport and Exercise Biomechanics

Sport and Exercise Biomechanics PDF Author: Paul Grimshaw
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 185996284X
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive overview of the key concepts in exercise and sport biomechanics.