Random Numbers and Computers

Random Numbers and Computers PDF Author: Ronald T. Kneusel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319776975
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book covers pseudorandom number generation algorithms, evaluation techniques, and offers practical advice and code examples. Random Numbers and Computers is an essential introduction or refresher on pseudorandom numbers in computer science. The first comprehensive book on the topic, readers are provided with a practical introduction to the techniques of pseudorandom number generation, including how the algorithms work and how to test the output to decide if it is suitable for a particular purpose. Practical applications are demonstrated with hands-on presentation and descriptions that readers can apply directly to their own work. Examples are in C and Python and given with an emphasis on understanding the algorithms to the point of practical application. The examples are meant to be implemented, experimented with and improved/adapted by the reader.

Random Numbers and Computers

Random Numbers and Computers PDF Author: Ronald T. Kneusel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319776975
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book covers pseudorandom number generation algorithms, evaluation techniques, and offers practical advice and code examples. Random Numbers and Computers is an essential introduction or refresher on pseudorandom numbers in computer science. The first comprehensive book on the topic, readers are provided with a practical introduction to the techniques of pseudorandom number generation, including how the algorithms work and how to test the output to decide if it is suitable for a particular purpose. Practical applications are demonstrated with hands-on presentation and descriptions that readers can apply directly to their own work. Examples are in C and Python and given with an emphasis on understanding the algorithms to the point of practical application. The examples are meant to be implemented, experimented with and improved/adapted by the reader.

Random Number Generators—Principles and Practices

Random Number Generators—Principles and Practices PDF Author: David Johnston
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501506064
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Random Number Generators, Principles and Practices has been written for programmers, hardware engineers, and sophisticated hobbyists interested in understanding random numbers generators and gaining the tools necessary to work with random number generators with confidence and knowledge. Using an approach that employs clear diagrams and running code examples rather than excessive mathematics, random number related topics such as entropy estimation, entropy extraction, entropy sources, PRNGs, randomness testing, distribution generation, and many others are exposed and demystified. If you have ever Wondered how to test if data is really random Needed to measure the randomness of data in real time as it is generated Wondered how to get randomness into your programs Wondered whether or not a random number generator is trustworthy Wanted to be able to choose between random number generator solutions Needed to turn uniform random data into a different distribution Needed to ensure the random numbers from your computer will work for your cryptographic application Wanted to combine more than one random number generator to increase reliability or security Wanted to get random numbers in a floating point format Needed to verify that a random number generator meets the requirements of a published standard like SP800-90 or AIS 31 Needed to choose between an LCG, PCG or XorShift algorithm Then this might be the book for you.

Formation Methods, Models, and Hardware Implementation of Pseudorandom Number Generators: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Formation Methods, Models, and Hardware Implementation of Pseudorandom Number Generators: Emerging Research and Opportunities PDF Author: Bilan, Stepan
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522527745
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Modern computing systems preserve all information in intricate binary codes. The evolution of systems and technologies that aid in this preservation process must be continually assessed to ensure that they are keeping up with the demands of society. Formation Methods, Models, and Hardware Implementation of Pseudorandom Number Generators: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a crucial scholarly resource that examines the current methodologies used in number generator construction, and how they pertain to the overall advancement of contemporary computer systems. Featuring coverage on relevant topics such as cellular automata theory, inhomogeneous cells, and sequence generators, this publication is ideal for software engineers, computer programmers, academicians, students, and researchers that are interested in staying abreast of innovative trends within the computer engineering field.

Analysis of Pseudo Random Number Generators

Analysis of Pseudo Random Number Generators PDF Author: Janet Marie Hayes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Random number generators
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description


Probability and Algorithms

Probability and Algorithms PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047765
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
Some of the hardest computational problems have been successfully attacked through the use of probabilistic algorithms, which have an element of randomness to them. Concepts from the field of probability are also increasingly useful in analyzing the performance of algorithms, broadening our understanding beyond that provided by the worst-case or average-case analyses. This book surveys both of these emerging areas on the interface of the mathematical sciences and computer science. It is designed to attract new researchers to this area and provide them with enough background to begin explorations of their own.

Visualization of Time-Oriented Data

Visualization of Time-Oriented Data PDF Author: Wolfgang Aigner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857290797
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Time is an exceptional dimension that is common to many application domains such as medicine, engineering, business, or science. Due to the distinct characteristics of time, appropriate visual and analytical methods are required to explore and analyze them. This book starts with an introduction to visualization and historical examples of visual representations. At its core, the book presents and discusses a systematic view of the visualization of time-oriented data along three key questions: what is being visualized (data), why something is visualized (user tasks), and how it is presented (visual representation). To support visual exploration, interaction techniques and analytical methods are required that are discussed in separate chapters. A large part of this book is devoted to a structured survey of 101 different visualization techniques as a reference for scientists conducting related research as well as for practitioners seeking information on how their time-oriented data can best be visualized.

Graphical Analysis of Some Pseudo-Random Number Generators

Graphical Analysis of Some Pseudo-Random Number Generators PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
There exist today many 'good' pseudo-random number generators; the problem is to retrieve them. This document discusses three commonly used pseudo-random number generators, the first being RANDU, a notoriously bad generator, but one which is still occasionally used. The next is the widely used prime modulus, multiplicative congruential generator used in LL-RANDOMII, the Naval Postgraduate School random number package, and the last is the random number generator provided for microcomputers with the DOS operating system. This latter pseudo-random number generator is completely defective. Simple graphical methods for initial screening of pseudo-random number generators are given, and the problems which arise with bad pseudo-random number generators are detailed with graphics. Finally, recent work on obtaining even better pseudo-random number generators is discussed.

4th EAI International Conference on Robotic Sensor Networks

4th EAI International Conference on Robotic Sensor Networks PDF Author: Shenglin Mu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030704513
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This book presents papers presented at the 4th EAI International Conference on Robotic Sensor Networks. The conference explored the integration of networks and robotic technologies, which has become a topic of increasing interest for both researchers and developers from academic fields and industries worldwide. The authors explore how big networks are becoming the main tool for the next generation of robotic research, owing to the explosive number of networks models and the increased computational power of computers. The papers discuss how these trends significantly extend the number of potential applications for robotic technologies while also bringing new challenges to the networks’ communities. The 2nd EAI International Conference on Robotic Sensor Networks was held online on November 21-22, 2020.

Graphical Analysis of Some Pseudo-Random Number Generators

Graphical Analysis of Some Pseudo-Random Number Generators PDF Author: Peter A. Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
There exist today many 'good' pseudo-random number generators; the problem is to retrieve them. This document discusses three commonly used pseudo-random number generators, the first being RANDU, a notoriously bad generator, but one which is still occasionally used. The next is the widely used prime modulus, multiplicative congruential generator used in LL-RANDOMII, the Naval Postgraduate School random number package, and the last is the random number generator provided for microcomputers with the DOS operating system. This latter pseudo-random number generator is completely defective. Simple graphical methods for initial screening of pseudo-random number generators are given, and the problems which arise with bad pseudo-random number generators are detailed with graphics. Finally, recent work on obtaining even better pseudo-random number generators is discussed.

Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security

Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security PDF Author: Henk C.A. van Tilborg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441959068
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1457

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Book Description
Expanded into two volumes, the Second Edition of Springer’s Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security brings the latest and most comprehensive coverage of the topic: Definitive information on cryptography and information security from highly regarded researchers Effective tool for professionals in many fields and researchers of all levels Extensive resource with more than 700 contributions in Second Edition 5643 references, more than twice the number of references that appear in the First Edition With over 300 new entries, appearing in an A-Z format, the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security provides easy, intuitive access to information on all aspects of cryptography and security. As a critical enhancement to the First Edition’s base of 464 entries, the information in the Encyclopedia is relevant for researchers and professionals alike. Topics for this comprehensive reference were elected, written, and peer-reviewed by a pool of distinguished researchers in the field. The Second Edition’s editorial board now includes 34 scholars, which was expanded from 18 members in the First Edition. Representing the work of researchers from over 30 countries, the Encyclopedia is broad in scope, covering everything from authentication and identification to quantum cryptography and web security. The text’s practical style is instructional, yet fosters investigation. Each area presents concepts, designs, and specific implementations. The highly-structured essays in this work include synonyms, a definition and discussion of the topic, bibliographies, and links to related literature. Extensive cross-references to other entries within the Encyclopedia support efficient, user-friendly searches for immediate access to relevant information. Key concepts presented in the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security include: Authentication and identification; Block ciphers and stream ciphers; Computational issues; Copy protection; Cryptanalysis and security; Cryptographic protocols; Electronic payment and digital certificates; Elliptic curve cryptography; Factorization algorithms and primality tests; Hash functions and MACs; Historical systems; Identity-based cryptography; Implementation aspects for smart cards and standards; Key management; Multiparty computations like voting schemes; Public key cryptography; Quantum cryptography; Secret sharing schemes; Sequences; Web Security. Topics covered: Data Structures, Cryptography and Information Theory; Data Encryption; Coding and Information Theory; Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering; Applications of Mathematics; Complexity. This authoritative reference will be published in two formats: print and online. The online edition features hyperlinks to cross-references, in addition to significant research.