Analysis of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAH-quinones and Related Compounds in Ambient Air

Analysis of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAH-quinones and Related Compounds in Ambient Air PDF Author: Arthur Greenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Analysis of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAH-quinones and Related Compounds in Ambient Air

Analysis of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAH-quinones and Related Compounds in Ambient Air PDF Author: Arthur Greenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Analysis of Nitrated Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, PAH-quinones and Related Compounds in Ambient Air

Analysis of Nitrated Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, PAH-quinones and Related Compounds in Ambient Air PDF Author: Yalan Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrocarbons
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Studies were conducted to characterized airborne particulate extractable organic matter (EOM) with respect to chemical composition and biological activity. It has been well established that the nitrated polycyclic hydrocarbons (nitroPAH) are environmental contaminants. To identify nitro-PAH in ambient air sample, a technique was developed involving introduction of a reducer column into an reversephase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system. Strong fluorescence signals were achieved from nitro-PAH and detected together with u.v. signals for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of nitro-PAH. 2-Nitrotriptycene was synthesized according to published procedures and used as an internal standard. By use of the above technique, 9nitroanthracene, 1-nitropyrene, 7 -nitrobenz (a) anthracene, 6-nitrochrysene and 6-nitrobenzo(a)pyrene were detected in NBS diesel particulate sample. PAH-quinones may be formed from the appropriate PAH's by their photochemical oxidation in the atmosphere. In this study, an analytical method for the identification of PAH-quinones in airborne particulates was developed. The same HPLC system was employed as that for nitro-PAH. 3,6BaP-dione and 7,8-BaP-dione were identified in both CYC extract and DCM extract of an ambient air sample by using the analytical method developed. Since hydroxynitropyrenes have been identified as making a significant contribution to the mutagenicity of airborne particulate matter, this prompted us to investigate one such compound, 1nitropyren-2-ol. This compound was synthesized according to published procedures. 1-Nitropyren2-ol was detected in one of the ambient air samples and in an NBS diesel particulate sample by using our reverse-phase HPLC system monitoring at 546 nm. To provide more data for estimating the photochemical products of 1nitropyrene, the filters coated with 1nitropyrene were exposed either to sunlight or to u.v. light. The breakdown products were analyzed using HPLC. No 1-nitropyren-2-ol was found in the filters exposed in both ways. Further work is needed to identify the breakdown products.

Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF Author:
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) PDF Author: Janet Arey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Development of Improved HPLC Analyses for Nitrated Polycyclic Hydrocarbons and Quinones from Airborne Inhalable Particulate Matter

Development of Improved HPLC Analyses for Nitrated Polycyclic Hydrocarbons and Quinones from Airborne Inhalable Particulate Matter PDF Author: Arthur Greenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds

Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds PDF Author: Garrigues
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881245459
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1264

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Book Description
A compilation of some 150 refereed papers that were presented at PAH- 13 (October 1991), the first meeting in the PAH symposium series to be convened outside the US. The papers concern the chemistry, biological effects, and measurement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and related compounds. Following two papers by Gernot Grimmer, who received the 1991 PAH Award at the meeting for his lifetime contributions in all three of the aforementioned areas, the remaining papers are arranged within 13 sections: standard reference materials and methods; PAH transformation and degradation; molecular modeling and theory; PAH-analysis, methodology; PAH analysis in aquatic systems and geological samples; PAH analysis in emission sources and in ambient air; PAHs in coal and petroleum; metabolic activity, mutagenicity; DNA-adducts, mechanisms, characterization; DNA-binding, metabolic activation; PAH exposure, biomonitoring; Comparative metabolism of B[a]P; and bioactivation, metabolites. (Note: both CIP and Books in Print incorrectly show the title as Polynuclear....) Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Process-Induced Food Toxicants

Process-Induced Food Toxicants PDF Author: Richard H. Stadler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470430095
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description
Process-Induced Food Toxicants combines the analytical, health, and risk management issues relating to all of the currently known processing-induced toxins that may be present in common foods. It considers the different processing methods used in the manufacture of foods, including thermal treatment, drying, fermentation, preservation, fat processing, and high hydrostatic pressure processing, and the potential contaminants for each method. The book discusses the analysis, formation, mitigation, health risks, and risk management of each hazardous compound. Also discussed are new technologies and the impact of processing on nutrients and allergens.

Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF Author: Lisa C. Bosch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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PAHs and Related Compounds

PAHs and Related Compounds PDF Author: Alasdair H. Neilson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540634225
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
The volumes 3/I and 3/J present a modern account of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their heterocyclic analogs in the environment. The authors are internationally well recognized scientists belonging to those working presently in the frontline of the different subfields of this interdisciplinary area of environmental science; they give an integrated thorough overview on this hot topic. Extensive cross-referencing between chapters provides the readers with an easy access to all major areas. Due to the huge amount of material the text is published in two volumes (3/I and 3/J). It is expected that both volumes will soon become a major source of information and inspiration for all researchers actively working in PAH environmental chemistry or ecology.