Analysis of Military Occupational Specialties and Hospitalization. Part 1: 25 Largest Army Enlisted Occupations PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The TAIHOD database was created to study injuries among Army women by combining personnel and medical outcomes data into a single relational database. This report compares hospitalization outcomes and demographics for enlisted personnel from 1990-1994 for the 25 largest Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) groups of Army enlisted personnel. The top causes of hospitalizations and reported causes of injuries are identified by gender, and specific hospitalization categories are compared by MOS group. The majority of women's hospitalizations are pregnancy-related (40%). The largest proportion of men's hospitalizations (4%) is for internal derangement of the knee. Women have higher rates of hospitalization for musculoskeletal conditions, while men have higher rates of hospitalization for injuries and poisonings. The men in MOS 11B (Infantrymen) have the highest hospitalization rates for both acute injuries and musculoskeletal conditions. For women, the highest rate of musculoskeletal hospitalizations was among Light-wheeled Vehicle Mechanics, MOS 63B, and the highest rate of acute injury/poisoning hospitalizations was among Medical Specialists, MOS 91A. Thirty percent of reported acute injuries occurred while on duty; duty status was unknown for over 40% of acute injuries. Falls and other or unspecified agents caused the largest percentage of injuries for men and women, while accidents in land transport caused approximately 16% of all injuries.
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The TAIHOD database was created to study injuries among Army women by combining personnel and medical outcomes data into a single relational database. This report compares hospitalization outcomes and demographics for enlisted personnel from 1990-1994 for the 25 largest Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) groups of Army enlisted personnel. The top causes of hospitalizations and reported causes of injuries are identified by gender, and specific hospitalization categories are compared by MOS group. The majority of women's hospitalizations are pregnancy-related (40%). The largest proportion of men's hospitalizations (4%) is for internal derangement of the knee. Women have higher rates of hospitalization for musculoskeletal conditions, while men have higher rates of hospitalization for injuries and poisonings. The men in MOS 11B (Infantrymen) have the highest hospitalization rates for both acute injuries and musculoskeletal conditions. For women, the highest rate of musculoskeletal hospitalizations was among Light-wheeled Vehicle Mechanics, MOS 63B, and the highest rate of acute injury/poisoning hospitalizations was among Medical Specialists, MOS 91A. Thirty percent of reported acute injuries occurred while on duty; duty status was unknown for over 40% of acute injuries. Falls and other or unspecified agents caused the largest percentage of injuries for men and women, while accidents in land transport caused approximately 16% of all injuries.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 844
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172926
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Although there is great debate about how work is changing, there is a clear consensus that changes are fundamental and ongoing. The Changing Nature of Work examines the evidence for change in the world of work. The committee provides a clearly illustrated framework for understanding changes in work and these implications for analyzing the structure of occupations in both the civilian and military sectors. This volume explores the increasing demographic diversity of the workforce, the fluidity of boundaries between lines of work, the interdependent choices for how work is structured-and ultimately, the need for an integrated systematic approach to understanding how work is changing. The book offers a rich array of data and highlighted examples on: Markets, technology, and many other external conditions affecting the nature of work. Research findings on American workers and how they feel about work. Downsizing and the trend toward flatter organizational hierarchies. Autonomy, complexity, and other aspects of work structure. The committee reviews the evolution of occupational analysis and examines the effectiveness of the latest systems in characterizing current and projected changes in civilian and military work. The occupational structure and changing work requirements in the Army are presented as a case study.
Author: Paul S. Auerbach
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 1455733563
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 2931
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Book Description
Quickly and decisively manage any medical emergency you encounter in the great outdoors with Wilderness Medicine! World-renowned authority and author, Dr. Paul Auerbach, and a team of experts offer proven, practical, visual guidance for effectively diagnosing and treating the full range of emergencies and health problems encountered in situations where time and resources are scarce. Every day, more and more people are venturing into the wilderness and extreme environments, or are victims of horrific natural disasters...and many are unprepared for the dangers and aftermath that come with these episodes. Whether these victims are stranded on mountaintops, lost in the desert, injured on a remote bike path, or ill far out at sea, this indispensable resource--now with online access at www.expertconsult.com for greater accessibility and portability-- equips rescuers and health care professionals to effectively address and prevent injury and illness in the wilderness! This textbook is widely referred to as "The Bible of Wilderness Medicine." Be able to practice emergency medicine outside of the traditional hospital/clinical setting whether you are in remote environments, underdeveloped but highly populated areas, or disaster areas, are part of search and rescue operations, or dealing with casualties from episodes of extreme sports and active lifestyle activities. Face any medical challenge in the wilderness with expert guidance: Dr. Auerbach is a noted author and the world's leading authority on wilderness medicine. He is a founder and Past President of the Wilderness Medical Society, consultant to the Divers Alert Network and many other agencies and organizations, and a member of the National Medical Committee for the National Ski Patrol System. Handle everything from frostbite to infection by marine microbes, not to mention other diverse injuries, bites, stings, poisonous plant exposures, animal attacks, and natural disasters. Grasp the essential aspects of search and rescue. Respond quickly and effectively by improvising with available materials. Improve your competency and readiness with the latest guidance on volcanic eruptions, extreme sports, splints and slings, wilderness cardiology, living off the land, aerospace medicine, mental health in the wilderness, tactical combat casualty care, and much more. Meet the needs and special considerations of specific patient populations such as children, women, elders, persons with chronic medical conditions, and the disabled. Make smart decisions about gear, navigation, nutrition, and survival. Be prepared for everything with expanded coverage on topics such as high altitude, cold water immersion, and poisonous and venomous plants and animals. Get the skills you need now with new information on global humanitarian relief and expedition medicine, plus expanded coverage of injury prevention and environmental preservation. Get guidance on the go with fully searchable online text, plus bonus images, tables and video clips - all available on ExpertConsult.com.
Author: Yubo Fan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811642699
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
This book summarizes the recent advancements for biomechanics of injury and prevention in mechanism, application and developing frontiers. Biomechanics plays an important role in achieving safety, health, comfort, and a high quality of life by revealing injury mechanism and providing prevention methods. The book covers injury and prevention to the entire human body, from head to toe, including injury and prevention in sports, traffic, accident, clinic and so on. In addition, bionics prevention method inspired by woodpecker is also introduced. The book provides the reader with not only the mechanism of injury but also the advanced injury diagnosis, treatment, and prevention devices based on biomechanics.
Author: Guohua Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461415985
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Book Description
Injury is recognized as a major public health issue worldwide. In most countries, injury is the leading cause of death and disability for children and young adults age 1 to 39 years. Each year in the United States, injury claims about 170,000 lives and results in over 30 million emergency room visits and 2.5 million hospitalizations. Injury is medically defined as organ/tissue damages inflicted upon oneself or by an external agent either accidentally or deliberately. Injury encompasses the undesirable consequences of a wide array of events, such as motor vehicle crashes, poisoning, burns, falls, and drowning, medical error, adverse effects of drugs, suicide and homicide. The past two decades have witnessed a remarkable growth in injury research, both in scope and in depth. To address the tremendous health burden of injury morbidity and mortality at the global level, the World Health Organization in 2000 created the Department of Injury and Violence Prevention, which has produced several influential reports on violence, traffic injury, and childhood injury. The biennial World Conference on Injury Control and Safety Promotion attracts a large international audience and has been successfully convened nine times in different countries. In the United States, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control became an independent program of the federal Centers for Disease Prevention and Control in 1997. Since then, each state health department has created an office in charge of injury prevention activities and over a dozen universities have established injury control research centers. This volume will fill an important gap in the scientific literature by providing a comprehensive and up-to-date reference resource to researchers, practitioners, and students working on different aspects of the injury problem and in different practice settings and academic fields.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164877
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) faces short-term and long-term challenges in selecting and recruiting an enlisted force to meet personnel requirements associated with diverse and changing missions. The DoD has established standards for aptitudes/abilities, medical conditions, and physical fitness to be used in selecting recruits who are most likely to succeed in their jobs and complete the first term of service (generally 36 months). In 1999, the Committee on the Youth Population and Military Recruitment was established by the National Research Council (NRC) in response to a request from the DoD. One focus of the committee's work was to examine trends in the youth population relative to the needs of the military and the standards used to screen applicants to meet these needs. When the committee began its work in 1999, the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force had recently experienced recruiting shortfalls. By the early 2000s, all the Services were meeting their goals; however, in the first half of calendar year 2005, both the Army and the Marine Corps experienced recruiting difficulties and, in some months, shortfalls. When recruiting goals are not being met, scientific guidance is needed to inform policy decisions regarding the advisability of lowering standards and the impact of any change on training time and cost, job performance, attrition, and the health of the force. Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment examines the current physical, medical, and mental health standards for military enlistment in light of (1) trends in the physical condition of the youth population; (2) medical advances for treating certain conditions, as well as knowledge of the typical course of chronic conditions as young people reach adulthood; (3) the role of basic training in physical conditioning; (4) the physical demands and working conditions of various jobs in today's military services; and (5) the measures that are used by the Services to characterize an individual's physical condition. The focus is on the enlistment of 18- to 24-year-olds and their first term of service.
Author: United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Author: Morris J. MacGregor
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160019258
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Book Description
CMH Pub 50-1-1. Defense Studies Series. Discusses the evolution of the services' racial policies and practices between World War II and 1965 during the period when black servicemen and women were integrated into the Nation's military units.
