An Overview of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals Composite Films and Their Applications

An Overview of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals Composite Films and Their Applications PDF Author: Rajendrasing Rajesing Deshmukh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Inherent and incredible properties of liquid crystals (LC) such as optical and dielectric anisotropy make them special candidates for flat-panel display devices; bi-stable reflective displays; high-definition spatial light modulators; switchable windows; haze-free normal- and reverse-mode light shutter devices; projectors; optical, thermal and strain sensors; tuneable lenses; etc. Non-linear response of LC material to the applied electric field is very useful in the above-mentioned applications. When a low molecular weight LC material is doped in a high molecular weight polymer matrix to obtain polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films, it offers flexibility and mechanical strength (structural stabilization) to the composite films,ÄîPDLC devices. Depending upon the concentration of monomer/polymer, these composite films are classified as polymer-stabilized liquid crystal (PSLC), PDLC and holographic PDLC (HPDLC) films. Depending upon the process conditions, we get phase-separated randomly dispersed micron-sized LC droplets in a continuous polymer matrix. These nematic LC droplets exhibit light scattering transmission properties depending on their orientation, which can be controlled by external electric field. This chapter gives deep insight about operating principle, phase separation techniques involved, alignment of LC and controlling LC droplet morphology of PDLC films to obtain desired properties. In order to improve the optical efficiency and to obtain the desired result from PDLC films, various guest entities such as dye and nanomaterials are doped in the host LC material. This chapter also accounts for various possible LC dopants desired for improving the electro-optic (EO) and dielectric properties of PDLC devices. Various applications of PDLC composite films are also described in this chapter.

An Overview of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals Composite Films and Their Applications

An Overview of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals Composite Films and Their Applications PDF Author: Rajendrasing Rajesing Deshmukh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Inherent and incredible properties of liquid crystals (LC) such as optical and dielectric anisotropy make them special candidates for flat-panel display devices; bi-stable reflective displays; high-definition spatial light modulators; switchable windows; haze-free normal- and reverse-mode light shutter devices; projectors; optical, thermal and strain sensors; tuneable lenses; etc. Non-linear response of LC material to the applied electric field is very useful in the above-mentioned applications. When a low molecular weight LC material is doped in a high molecular weight polymer matrix to obtain polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films, it offers flexibility and mechanical strength (structural stabilization) to the composite films,ÄîPDLC devices. Depending upon the concentration of monomer/polymer, these composite films are classified as polymer-stabilized liquid crystal (PSLC), PDLC and holographic PDLC (HPDLC) films. Depending upon the process conditions, we get phase-separated randomly dispersed micron-sized LC droplets in a continuous polymer matrix. These nematic LC droplets exhibit light scattering transmission properties depending on their orientation, which can be controlled by external electric field. This chapter gives deep insight about operating principle, phase separation techniques involved, alignment of LC and controlling LC droplet morphology of PDLC films to obtain desired properties. In order to improve the optical efficiency and to obtain the desired result from PDLC films, various guest entities such as dye and nanomaterials are doped in the host LC material. This chapter also accounts for various possible LC dopants desired for improving the electro-optic (EO) and dielectric properties of PDLC devices. Various applications of PDLC composite films are also described in this chapter.

Liquid Crystals and Display Technology

Liquid Crystals and Display Technology PDF Author: Morteza Sasani Ghamsari
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789853672
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Liquid crystals have attracted scientific attention for potential applications in advanced devices. Display technology is continuously growing and expanding and, as such, this book provides an overview of the most recent advances in liquid crystals and displays. Chapters cover such topics as nematic liquid crystals, active matrix organic light-emitting diodes, and tetradentate platinum(II) emitters, among others.

Liquid Crystal Dispersions

Liquid Crystal Dispersions PDF Author: Paul S. Drzaic
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810217457
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) materials are of interest both for their potential in display technology and the fascinating science found in liquid crystals confined to small cavities. Liquid Crystal Dispersions is a comprehensive overview of the science and technology of this new class of materials. Topics covered include formation of PDLC devices, a catalog of droplet structures and transformations, device electro-optical properties, and applications. Liquid Crystal Dispersions will be of value to the nonspecialists keen on gaining an overview of this new field, as well as to specialists interested in a comprehensive review of work in this area.

Coupling of the Electrical, Mechanical and Optical Response in Polymer-liquid-crystal Composites

Coupling of the Electrical, Mechanical and Optical Response in Polymer-liquid-crystal Composites PDF Author: Lakshmi Meena Ganesan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description


Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications

Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liquid crystal devices
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Liquid Crystalline and Mesomorphic Polymers

Liquid Crystalline and Mesomorphic Polymers PDF Author: Valery P. Shibaev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461383331
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Among the various new directions in modern polymer science, the design and investigation of liquid crystal (LC) polymers have been the ones growing most actively and fruitfully. In spite of that, the possible formation of an anisotropic LC phase was only demonstrated theoretically for the first time in the 1950s by Onsager [1] and Flory [2], and then experimentally verified in the studies with polypeptides solutions. In essence, the studies of these LC lyotropic systems did not deviate from the theme of purely academic interest. It was at the beginning of the 1970s that the experimental "explosion" occurred, when aromatic polyamides were synthesized and their ability to form LC solutions in certain very aggressive solvents was discovered. The search for practical applications of such LC systems was crowned with the successful creation of the new generation of ultrastrong high-modulus ther mostable fibers, such as the Kevlar, due to the high degree of order of the macromolecules in the anisotropic LC state. In fact, these investigations coincided with the swift emergence on the practical "scene" of thermotropic low-molar-mass liquid crystals, with the use of these materials in microelectronics and electro optics (figures and let ters indicators, displays in personal computers, and flat TV, etc.). Polymer scientists also began to develop methods of synthesizing thermotropic LC polymers by incorporating mesogenic fragments in the main (main-chain LC polymers) or side branchings of the macromolecules (side-chain or comb shaped polymers).

Liquid Crystals Materials and Devices: Volume 559

Liquid Crystals Materials and Devices: Volume 559 PDF Author: Timothy J. Bunning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Liquid crystal (LC) materials and devices play a central role in numerous established and emerging technologies. This book focuses on several large areas of research including polymer-dispersed liquid crystal technology and twisted smectic materials and applications, as well as nontraditional LC materials and applications. Various aspects of liquid crystal composite technology are featured. Of note is the work concentrating on the use of holography to imprint information into thin films of these systems. Three different approaches for employing holography with liquid crystal materials are discussed. In the ferroelectric liquid crystal arena, the intricacies of different chiral smectic-C architectures are described using detailed X-ray structural experiments on freestanding films. The differences between a molecule and a phase are explored. A number of nondisplay applications using this class of materials are presented and include topics such as adaptive optics, real-time holography and fiber-to-fiber interconnects. Also discussed are glass-forming liquid crystalline films and their ability to polarize photoluminescent emission, their utility in the fabrication of mid-wavelength infrared polarizers, and their utility in the fabrication of bistable electro-optical elements and broadband reflectors.

Optical Properties and Applications of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films

Optical Properties and Applications of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films PDF Author: Mark Gerard Schmitt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plastic films
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Liquid Crystalline Polymers PDF Author: Vijay Kumar Thakur
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319228943
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Book Description
This book introduces anisotropic innovations in liquid crystalline polymers as well as new nanocomposite materials and testing techniques. The authors detail the newest discoveries of material properties, material types and phases, and material characterization. This interdisciplinary work creates valuable links that strengthen the approach to the evolving field of liquid crystalline polymers/ materials.

Polymers for Light-emitting Devices and Displays

Polymers for Light-emitting Devices and Displays PDF Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119654602
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Polymers for Light-Emitting Devices and Displays provides an in-depth overview of fabrication methods and unique properties of polymeric semiconductors, and their potential applications for LEDs including organic electronics, displays, and optoelectronics. Some of the chapter subjects include: • The newest polymeric materials and processes beyond the classical structure of PLED • Conjugated polymers and their application in the light-emitting diodes (OLEDs & PLEDs) as optoelectronic devices. • The novel work carried out on electrospun nanofibers used for LEDs. • The roles of diversified architectures, layers, components, and their structural modifications in determining efficiencies and parameters of PLEDs as high-performance devices. • Polymer liquid crystal devices (PLCs), their synthesis, and applications in various liquid crystal devices (LCs) and displays. • Reviews the state-of-art of materials and technologies to manufacture hybrid white light-emitting diodes based on inorganic light sources and organic wavelength converters.