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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jurisdiction
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
When regarding security prioritizations and intelligence gathering, 9/11 disrupted the organization of the Department of Justice and how we as a nation interpret and combat both foreign and domestic threats. This is not a question on the content of 9/11, what the day's timeline was, the logistics of the attack itself, but instead an examination of how the mechanics of federal law and policy have reacted after a massive breach in national security. Not only did the federal government institute significant changes to its law enforcement tactics but this additionally included local law enforcement. It has been over seventeen years since September 2001 as of this writing and the discourse that evaluates the problems between federal and local law enforcement is woefully outdated by literature clustered in the early 2000s. This lack of literature means a gap in understanding how 9/11 ultimately impacted the United States and the ongoing War on Terrorism. It is important to address the long-term effects of post-9/11 institution and law changes both federally and locally. The purpose of this thesis is to assess the long-term results between the Department of Justice and local law enforcement agencies after the initial post-9/11 policy changes within the United States. Since September 11th, 2001, what is the state between the Department of Justice and local law enforcement relationships and how does this reflect current national security priorities?
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jurisdiction
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Get Book Here
Book Description
When regarding security prioritizations and intelligence gathering, 9/11 disrupted the organization of the Department of Justice and how we as a nation interpret and combat both foreign and domestic threats. This is not a question on the content of 9/11, what the day's timeline was, the logistics of the attack itself, but instead an examination of how the mechanics of federal law and policy have reacted after a massive breach in national security. Not only did the federal government institute significant changes to its law enforcement tactics but this additionally included local law enforcement. It has been over seventeen years since September 2001 as of this writing and the discourse that evaluates the problems between federal and local law enforcement is woefully outdated by literature clustered in the early 2000s. This lack of literature means a gap in understanding how 9/11 ultimately impacted the United States and the ongoing War on Terrorism. It is important to address the long-term effects of post-9/11 institution and law changes both federally and locally. The purpose of this thesis is to assess the long-term results between the Department of Justice and local law enforcement agencies after the initial post-9/11 policy changes within the United States. Since September 11th, 2001, what is the state between the Department of Justice and local law enforcement relationships and how does this reflect current national security priorities?
Author: Lois M. Davis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780833051035
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In the aftermath of 9/11, many law enforcement agencies (LEAs) shifted more resources toward developing counterterrorism (CT) and homeland security (HS) capabilities. This volume examines the effects the focus on CT and HS has had on law enforcement since 9/11, including organizational changes, funding mechanisms, how the shift has affected traditional crime-prevention efforts, and an assessment of benefits, costs, and future challenges.
Author: David L. Carter
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781477694633
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
This intelligence guide was prepared in response to requests from law enforcement executives for guidance in intelligence functions in a post-September 11 world. It will help law enforcement agencies develop or enhance their intelligence capacity and enable them to fight terrorism and other crimes while preserving community policing relationships. The world of law enforcement intelligence has changed dramatically since September 11, 2001. State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies have been tasked with a variety of new responsibilities; intelligence is just one. In addition, the intelligence discipline has evolved significantly in recent years. As these various trends have merged, increasing numbers of American law enforcement agencies have begun to explore, and sometimes embrace, the intelligence function. This guide is intended to help them in this process. The guide is directed primarily toward state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies of all sizes that need to develop or reinvigorate their intelligence function. Rather than being a manual to teach a person how to be an intelligence analyst, it is directed toward that manager, supervisor, or officer who is assigned to create an intelligence function. It is intended to provide ideas, definitions, concepts, policies, and resources. It is a primera place to start on a new managerial journey. Every law enforcement agency in the United States, regardless of agency size, must have the capacity to understand the implications of information collection, analysis, and intelligence sharing. Each agency must have an organized mechanism to receive and manage intelligence as well as a mechanism to report and share critical information with other law enforcement agencies. In addition, it is essential that law enforcement agencies develop lines of communication and information-sharing protocols with the private sector, particularly those related to the critical infrastructure, as well as with those private entities that are potential targets of terrorists and criminal enterprises. Not every agency has the staff or resources to create a formal intelligence unit, nor is it necessary in smaller agencies. This document will provide common language and processes to develop and employ an intelligence capacity in SLTLE agencies across the United States as well as articulate a uniform understanding of concepts, issues, and terminology for law enforcement intelligence (LEI). While terrorism issues are currently most pervasive in the current discussion of LEI, the principles of intelligence discussed in this document apply beyond terrorism and include organized crime and entrepreneurial crime of all forms. Drug trafficking and the associated crime of money laundering, for example, continue to be a significant challenge for law enforcement. Transnational computer crime, particularly Internet fraud, identity theft cartels, and global black marketeering of stolen and counterfeit goods, are entrepreneurial crime problems that are increasingly being relegated to SLTLE agencies to investigate simply because of the volume of criminal incidents. Similarly, local law enforcement is being increasingly drawn into human trafficking and illegal immigration enterprises and the often associated crimes related to counterfeiting of official documents, such as passports, visas, driver's licenses, Social Security cards, and credit cards. All require an intelligence capacity for SLTLE, as does the continuation of historical organized crime activities such as auto theft, cargo theft, and virtually any other scheme that can produce profit for an organized criminal entity. To be effective, the law enforcement community must interpret intelligence-related language in a consistent manner. In addition, common standards, policies, and practices will help expedite intelligence sharing while at the same time protecting the privacy of citizens and preserving hard-won community policing relationships.~
Author: D. Jackson Sargent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime prevention
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The terrorist attacks perpetrated against the United States on September 11, 2001 (9/11) led to the development and continued expansion of the homeland security enterprise in America, placing new demands on law enforcement agencies to take part in a national and global network of data collection, analysis, and dissemination for the purposes of preventing crime and terrorism. The establishment of strategic partnerships among law enforcement and intelligence agencies at all levels of government, the private sector, and the public was necessitated by these new information-sharing responsibilities. Although some police departments had already been collaborating with external partners since the community policing era in America that began in the 1980s, for many agencies this function was new. While the 9/11 terrorist attacks contributed to a shift toward intelligence-based policing operations, this approach, in varying forms and fashions, was employed in the United Kingdom and in a limited number of American agencies prior to 2001. Infusing intelligence into traditional policing methods occurred in response to the growing need to solve community problems by developing effective partnerships, building and maintaining a culture of awareness, keeping up with technological advancements, shifting to a proactive style of policing, and frequently operating with limited access to the resources (Ratcliffe, 2002, 2016). Thus, intelligence-led policing (ILP) operations extend to all crimes, even if terror-related activities and other crimes are not mutually exclusive.An effective ILP program requires a cooperative and decentralized intelligence-sharing structure that operates across jurisdictions to bring together the full complement of expertise of the nation's numerous federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies. This shift requires organizational, operational, and cultural change for many agencies, and expanded traditional relationship-building efforts to include external partners in the gathering and sharing of information to carry out proactive policing strategies. The emergence of ILP in the United States occurred first in larger metropolitan areas but smaller cities and even rural agencies have since adopted this approach.This paper provides an evaluation and review of the existing academic literature related to the ILP model, its origins, its challenges, and its application to small and rural police departments. The paper begins with a discussion on defining intelligence, its distinction from raw information, the different types of intelligence, and how intelligence is used in practice. This is followed by an historical overview of ILP, its roots in earlier policing models such as problem-oriented policing, community-oriented policing, and CompStat, and the shift toward intelligence sharing in the post-9/11 policing environment. With the foundational components of ILP addressed, the discussion then shifts to implementation challenges with focus on three prevalent issues. These issues include responding to public concerns regarding the protection of civil liberties and privacy rights amid regulatory changes that have enabled or enhanced information gathering efforts, building community trust and enhancing police legitimacy, and developing effective public-private partnerships. The concluding section addresses the implementation of ILP in small towns and rural communities and presents the findings of a pre-implementation survey conducted by a small Midwestern police department in its early and ongoing efforts to employ ILP to address targeted community concerns.
Author: K. Jack Riley
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833040944
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Examines how state and local law enforcement agencies conducted and supported counterterrorism intelligence activities after 9/11. The report analyzes data from a 2002 survey of law enforcement preparedness in the context of intelligence, shows how eight local law enforcement agencies handle intelligence operations, and suggests ways that the job of gathering and analyzing intelligence might best be shared among federal, state, and local agencies.
Author: The Law Enforcement-Private Security Consortium
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781935676386
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Operation Partnership: Trends and Practices in Law Enforcement and Private Security Collaborations is intended to help law enforcement and private security organizations develop and operate effective partnerships to address issues of mutual concern. It provides guidelines and analysis which are supplemented with examples from partnerships throughout the nation of trends, innovative practices, obstacles, lessons learned, and results. These partnerships were formed or expanded to address a range of critical policing and private sector needs, including: terrorism preparedness and prevention, to support neighborhood and downtown revitalization efforts, to combat financial crimes, to improve security at special events, to improve security for the nation's critical infrastructure, and to bring community policing strategies to bear on crimes against businesses and the community.
Author: M.R. Haberfeld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387888616
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
The introductory chapter of this book presents the concepts of the bene?ts inherent in the study of comparative approach for an effective counterterrorism response on the local law enforcement level and overviews the inception of the project. Throughout the twentieth century and into the twenty-?rst century, especially after the events of September 11, 2001, the legitimacy of law enforcement practices has been cited as a major concern for international criminal justice. As policing pr- titioners and scholars throughout the world shifted focus from a traditional reactive, crime control stance to the need for accountability mechanisms to ensure the s- port of citizenry in combating crime and terrorism, the democratization of policing was seen as the best mechanism for achieving long-term gains in public order at the same time as protecting human rights. While the need to maintain human rights remains an important issue, balancing these concerns with the important public safety interests of societies is paramount.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : First responders
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
This Interagency Threat Assessment and Coordination Group (ITACG) Intelligence Guide for First Responders is designed to assist state, local, tribal law enforcement, firefighting, homeland security, and appropriate private sector personnel in accessing and understanding Federal counterterrorism, homeland security, and weapons of mass destruction intelligence reporting. Most of the information contained in this guide was compiled, derived, and adapted from existing Intelligence Community and open source references. The ITACG consists of state, local, and tribal first responders and federal intelligence analysts from the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, working at the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) to enhance the sharing of federal counterterrorism, homeland security, and weapons of mass destruction information with state, local, and tribal consumers of intelligence.
Author: Mohsen Alizadeh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030321231
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
This volume addresses the impact of the September 11th terror attacks on funded programs in policing. Comparing New York City's policing, community policing, and homeland security programs, this brief examines twenty-four years of federal grants to identify shifts in policy. Using focusing events and moral panic theories, it posits that 9/11 served as a catalyst to change public policy, moving policing programs in the direction of homeland security. With a before-after-study design, this volume empirically assesses policy shifts to better understand the influence of events and of funding on policing models. This brief will be useful to researchers of policing, law enforcement officials, and policymakers.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil defense
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Book Description
The events of 9/11 and subsequent examination of the intelligence community in the United States have clearly identified several areas that require immediate repair. While on the federal, state, and local levels there is a complex system of collecting, developing, and analyzing intelligence that can be used to prevent terrorist attacks, the United States does not have an accompanying system that shares intelligence information throughout the law enforcement community. The purpose of this thesis is to review information sharing between federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies and to suggest methods to improve that capability. In the aftermath of the September 11th attacks, authorities uncovered patterns of suspicious activity occurring in places such as Maryland, Florida, and New Jersey. These activities included individuals paying cash for plane tickets, taking flight lessons, inquiring about crop duster planes, and frequenting drug stores. Taken individually, these incidents were not overly suspicious nor were they seen as serious when reported to authorities. Yet, all together they illustrate, at best, highly suspicious behavior and, at worst, a picture of a master plan of prospective criminal activity. When collecting data on terrorist potential, one isolated incident in a local jurisdiction may not have obvious significance, but the ability to view all incidents together across cities or states might paint a more complete picture. Agencies are now recognizing the benefits of data sharing across institutions and jurisdictions. The success of the fusion center concept rests on the ability of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the Department of Homeland Security, and the FBI to make a collaborative decision on what system(s) would best meet these requirements.
