An Empirical Reassessment of the Relationship Between Finance and Growth

An Empirical Reassessment of the Relationship Between Finance and Growth PDF Author: Mr.Giovanni Favara
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451854633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This paper reexamines the empirical relationship between financial development and economic growth. It presents evidence based on cross-section and panel data using an updated dataset, a variety of econometric methods, and two standard measures of financial development: the level of liquid liabilities of the banking system and the amount of credit issued to the private sector by banks and other financial institutions. The paper identifies two sets of findings. First, in contrast with the recent evidence of Levine, Loayza, and Beck (2001), cross-section and panel-data-instrumental-variables regressions reveal that the relationship between financial development and economic growth is, at best, weak. Second, there is evidence of nonlinearities in the data, suggesting that finance matters for growth only at intermediate levels of financial development. Moreover, using a procedure appropriately designed to estimate long-run relationships in a panel with heterogeneous slope coefficients, there is no clear indication that finance spurs economic growth. Instead, for some specifications, the relationship is, puzzlingly, negative.

An Empirical Reassessment of the Relationship Between Finance and Growth

An Empirical Reassessment of the Relationship Between Finance and Growth PDF Author: Mr.Giovanni Favara
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451854633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper reexamines the empirical relationship between financial development and economic growth. It presents evidence based on cross-section and panel data using an updated dataset, a variety of econometric methods, and two standard measures of financial development: the level of liquid liabilities of the banking system and the amount of credit issued to the private sector by banks and other financial institutions. The paper identifies two sets of findings. First, in contrast with the recent evidence of Levine, Loayza, and Beck (2001), cross-section and panel-data-instrumental-variables regressions reveal that the relationship between financial development and economic growth is, at best, weak. Second, there is evidence of nonlinearities in the data, suggesting that finance matters for growth only at intermediate levels of financial development. Moreover, using a procedure appropriately designed to estimate long-run relationships in a panel with heterogeneous slope coefficients, there is no clear indication that finance spurs economic growth. Instead, for some specifications, the relationship is, puzzlingly, negative.

An Empirical Reassessment of the Relationship between Finance and Growth

An Empirical Reassessment of the Relationship between Finance and Growth PDF Author: Giovanni Favara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
This paper reexamines the empirical relationship between financial development and economic growth. It presents evidence based on cross-section and panel data using an updated dataset, a variety of econometric methods, and two standard measures of financial development: the level of liquid liabilities of the banking system and the amount of credit issued to the private sector by banks and other financial institutions. The paper identifies two sets of findings. First, in contrast with the recent evidence of Levine, Loayza, and Beck (2001), cross-section and panel-data-instrumental-variables regressions reveal that the relationship between financial development and economic growth is, at best, weak. Second, there is evidence of nonlinearities in the data, suggesting that finance matters for growth only at intermediate levels of financial development. Moreover, using a procedure appropriately designed to estimate long-run relationships in a panel with heterogeneous slope coefficients, there is no clear indication that finance spurs economic growth. Instead, for some specifications, the relationship is, puzzlingly, negative.

Financial Structure and Economic Growth

Financial Structure and Economic Growth PDF Author: Aslı Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262541794
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
CD-ROM contains: World Bank data.

Finance, Growth, and Inequality

Finance, Growth, and Inequality PDF Author: Mr. Ross Levine
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513583360
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
Finance and growth emerged as a distinct field of economics during the last three decades as economists integrated the fields of finance and economic growth and then explored the ramifications of the functioning of financial systems on economic growth, income distribution, and poverty. In this paper, I review theoretical and empirical research on the connections between the operation of the financial system and economic growth and inequality. While subject to ample qualifications, the preponderance of evidence suggests that (1) financial development—both the development of banks and stock markets—spurs economic growth and (2) better functioning financial systems foster growth primarily by improving resource allocation and technological change, not by increasing saving rates. Some research also suggests that financial development expands economic opportunities and tightens income distribution, primarily by boosting the incomes of the poor. This work implies that financial development fosters growth by expanding opportunities. Finally, and more tentatively, financial innovation—improvements in the ability of financial systems to ameliorate information and transaction costs—may be necessary for sustaining growth.

Inequality and Growth

Inequality and Growth PDF Author: Theo S. Eicher
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262550644
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Even minute increases in a country's growth rate can result in dramatic changes in living standards over just one generation. The benefits of growth, however, may not be shared equally. Some may gain less than others, and a fraction of the population may actually be disadvantaged. Recent economic research has found both positive and negative relationships between growth and inequality across nations. The questions raised by these results include: What is the impact on inequality of policies designed to foster growth? Does inequality by itself facilitate or detract from economic growth, and does it amplify or diminish policy effectiveness? This book provides a forum for economists to examine the theoretical, empirical, and policy issues involved in the relationship between growth and inequality. The aim is to develop a framework for determining the role of public policy in enhancing both growth and equality. The diverse range of topics, examined in both developed and developing countries, includes natural resources, taxation, fertility, redistribution, technological change, transition, labor markets, and education. A theme common to all the essays is the importance of education in reducing inequality and increasing growth.

Finance and Growth

Finance and Growth PDF Author: Ross Levine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
"This paper reviews, appraises, and critiques theoretical and empirical research on the connections between the operation of the financial system and economic growth. While subject to ample qualifications and countervailing views, the preponderance of evidence suggests that both financial intermediaries and markets matter for growth and that reverse causality alone is not driving this relationship. Furthermore, theory and evidence imply that better developed financial systems ease external financing constraints facing firms, which illuminates one mechanism through which financial development influences economic growth. The paper highlights many areas needing additional research"--NBER website

The Influence and Effects of Financial Development on Economic Growth

The Influence and Effects of Financial Development on Economic Growth PDF Author: Susanne Rislå Andersen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788280620682
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This study examines the empirical relationship between financial development and economic growth. The employed data set includes a representative selection of 60 countries over the period 1965-1997. To test the empirical relationship between finance and growth, I have used OLS regressions and three indicators of financial sector development. These indicators measure the financial sector by size (liquid liabilities) and activity (credit provided to the private sector and credit by banks). In accordance to earlier research, the financial sector plays an important part in economic growth as it can reduce the cost of acquiring information, conducting transactions and facilitating savings mobilisation. By providing these services, the financial sector can enhance resource allocation and increase aggregate savings. The study identifies three sets of findings. First, I run regressions by using financial indicators averaged over the period 1965-1997, and I find a positive statistical relationship between financial development and economic growth. The second finding is based on regressions with financial indicators measured in the initial year 1965. These regressions support the first findings, in addition to testing for the long-run effects and checking for causality. While the two first findings are in accordance with earlier studies, the third finding adds to previous research by controlling for the level of economic development. In the last regressions, the sample has been separated into different income groups, interacting with the three financial variables. Financial sector development seems to have at least the same importance in developing countries as in industrialised countries, especially concerning increased credit allocated to the private sector. Credit provided to the private sector seems to follow a path with increased influence associated with a decreased income level, and seems to be important for convergence and a country's economic growth.

Financial Development and Economic Growth

Financial Development and Economic Growth PDF Author: C. Goodhart
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230374271
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
The most successful economies have the best working financial markets. While causation obviously runs in both directions, current research has increasingly emphasized the role of finance in promoting growth. Here seven leading financial economists explore the links between financial development and growth. The book seeks to answer the question of the role of finance in promoting sustainable growth and in the reduction of poverty, for example via micro-financial institutions.

Financial Development and Economic Growth

Financial Development and Economic Growth PDF Author: Mr.Pablo Emilio Guidotti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852452
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This paper examines the empirical relationship between long–run growth and the degree of financial development, proxied by the ratio of bank credit to the private sector as a fraction of GDP. We find that this proxy enters significantly and with a positive sign in growth regressions on a large cross–country sample, but with a negative sign using panel data for Latin America. Our findings suggest that the main channel of transmission from financial development to growth is the efficiency of investment, rather than its volume. We also present a model where the negative correlation between financial intermediation and growth results from financial liberalization in a poor regulatory environment.

Finance, Research, Education and Growth

Finance, Research, Education and Growth PDF Author: L. Paganetto
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403920230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
A crucial issue in the era of globalisation and internationalization, is whether the relationship between investment and finance is beneficial to growth and development. Received wisdom is that Research and Development is essential not only for maintaining productivity, but also for competing in the marketplace. Similar questions have been raised about education and its rate of 'social return; is education necessary for improving the skill of the workforce, or does it serve primarily to facilitate the adoption of these new technologies? This book brings together a case of leading international scholars to analyze the importance of education, research and human capital and the impact of financial systems on growth and development.