An Assessment of Black Crime, Delinquency, and the Criminal Justice System

An Assessment of Black Crime, Delinquency, and the Criminal Justice System PDF Author: James A. Chambers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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An Assessment of Black Crime, Delinquency, and the Criminal Justice System

An Assessment of Black Crime, Delinquency, and the Criminal Justice System PDF Author: James A. Chambers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description


Black Youths, Delinquency, and Juvenile Justice

Black Youths, Delinquency, and Juvenile Justice PDF Author: Janice Joseph
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313021716
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Over the past decade, a growing body of research has delineated the nature and extent of delinquency, as well as the role of the juvenile justice system. Despite such research, the causes and consequences of delinquency and the role of the justice system remain poorly understood, particularly in regard to minority groups. This book is intended to meet a two-fold need: to extend research into the area of delinquency generally and to further research into the sociology of Black youths. The author explores critical issues such as the rates of delinquency among Black youths, explanations of delinquency, and the juvenile justice system's treatment of Black youths, as well as the policy implications for designing culturally sensitive and effective delinquency treatment and prevention programs. Joseph's work will be of interest to scholars in sociology/criminology, criminal justice, and Black studies.

Presumed Criminal

Presumed Criminal PDF Author: Carl Suddler
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479806757
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
A startling examination of the deliberate criminalization of black youths from the 1930s to today A stark disparity exists between black and white youth experiences in the justice system today. Black youths are perceived to be older and less innocent than their white peers. When it comes to incarceration, race trumps class, and even as black youths articulate their own experiences with carceral authorities, many Americans remain surprised by the inequalities they continue to endure. In this revealing book, Carl Suddler brings to light a much longer history of the policies and strategies that tethered the lives of black youths to the justice system indefinitely. The criminalization of black youth is inseparable from its racialized origins. In the mid-twentieth century, the United States justice system began to focus on punishment, rather than rehabilitation. By the time the federal government began to address the issue of juvenile delinquency, the juvenile justice system shifted its priorities from saving delinquent youth to purely controlling crime, and black teens bore the brunt of the transition. In New York City, increased state surveillance of predominantly black communities compounded arrest rates during the post–World War II period, providing justification for tough-on-crime policies. Questionable police practices, like stop-and-frisk, combined with media sensationalism, cemented the belief that black youth were the primary cause for concern. Even before the War on Crime, the stakes were clear: race would continue to be the crucial determinant in American notions of crime and delinquency, and black youths condemned with a stigma of criminality would continue to confront the overwhelming power of the state.

The Criminal Justice System and Blacks

The Criminal Justice System and Blacks PDF Author: Daniel E. Georges-Abeyie
Publisher: C. Boardman
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This collection of original papers and articles by leading criminologists, as well as interviews with black criminal justice professionals and jurists provides a detailed look at the theory and practice of criminal research on crime, race and justice.

Race and Ethnicity in the Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems

Race and Ethnicity in the Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems PDF Author: Jennifer Peck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351332503
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Over the last few decades, the racial and ethnic composition of the United States has changed dramatically. This seismic transformation has important implications for theory, research, policy, and public opinion – perhaps most crucially around the topic of race/ethnicity and our justice systems. Recent national events – from Ferguson, to ferocious public debate about racism, to media depictions of police violence – have reawakened the tense question of race relations in the 21st century. This edited collection of research aims to highlight contemporary issues surrounding the overrepresentation of racial and ethnic minorities throughout both the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems. Our contributors cover both formal sources of social control (e.g. police, courts, correction facilities) and perceptions and public opinions of the relationship between race/ethnicity and offending behaviors. As the intellectual sphere ignites with fresh debate, old questions redefined and new ones asked, this publication provides innovative insight into how race and ethnicity interconnect with all aspects of criminology and criminal justice. Furthermore it helps encourage directions for future research, practice, and public policy. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Crime and Justice.

The System in Black and White

The System in Black and White PDF Author: Michael W. Markowitz
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313025045
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
In a collection of compelling contributions to the study of the nexus between race, crime, and justice, noted scholars in the field critique many long-held assumptions and myths about race, challenging criminal justice policymakers to develop new and effective strategies for dealing with the social problems such misunderstandings create. In sections devoted to criminological theory, law enforcement, courts and the law, juvenile delinquency, and gender, contributors endeavor to dispel myths about African-American involvement in the criminal justice system. In so doing, a number of important facts are established about the race/crime nexus. For example, in an analysis of criminological theory, it is concluded that race, as a singular social factor, has not been adequately represented in existing paradigms. The subject of police profiling of African-Americans reveals an evolution of court decisions that have marginalized, rather than liberated, African-Americans since slavery. Each contributor challenges both the reader and the criminal justice system to develop meaningful strategies for addressing the racism that still pervades our system of justice. A chapter on women of color in prison makes a compelling argument that such institutions often represent safer environments than the life on the streets women leave behind. This persuasive volume will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students as well as faculty in Sociology, Criminal Justice, policy development, African-American and Women's Studies.

African Americans and the Criminal Justice System

African Americans and the Criminal Justice System PDF Author: Marvin D. Free
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780815319825
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Twenty-nine collected essays represent a critical history of Shakespeare's play as text and as theater, beginning with Samuel Johnson in 1765, and ending with a review of the Royal Shakespeare Company production in 1991. The criticism centers on three aspects of the play: the love/friendship debate.

Race, Crime, and Justice

Race, Crime, and Justice PDF Author: Shaun Gabbidon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135398631
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
A comprehensive collection of the essential writings on race and crime, this important Reader spans more than a century and clearly demonstrates the long-standing difficulties minorities have faced with the justice system. The editors skillfully draw on the classic work of such thinkers as W.E.B. DuBois and Gunnar Myrdal as well as the contemporary work of scholars such as Angela Davis, Joan Petersilia, John Hagen and Robert Sampson. This anthology also covers all of the major topics and issues from policing, courts, drugs and urban violence to inequality, racial profiling and capital punishment. This is required reading for courses in criminology and criminal justice, legal studies, sociology, social work and race.

A national assessment of serious juvenile crime and the juvenile justice system

A national assessment of serious juvenile crime and the juvenile justice system PDF Author: Charles P. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquency
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description


The Economics of Race and Crime

The Economics of Race and Crime PDF Author: Margaret C. Simms
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412836661
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The relationship between crime and the economy has received too little attention from researchers. This volume remedies that deficit, resurrecting several classic writings on this elusive topic by and about blacks, and presenting new contributions by researchers at the frontier of work on the subject. Among the landmark articles included are W.E.B. Dubois' famous examination of crime in Philadelphia, an analysis of black criminal behavior by Walter Willcox, who was chief statistician of the Census Bureau at the time he wrote this essay, and excerpts from the ninth Atlanta Conference on Negro Crime. The frontier articles use quality microdata to understand particular aspects of criminal justice processes. They address the relationship between employment and criminal behavior, tradeoffs among education, employment, and crime, and the link between overall economic conditions and rates of incarceration. Among the authors represented in the landmark research articles are Harold Votey and Llad Phillips, Richard Freeman, David Good and Maureen Pirog-Good, Dario Melossi, and Samuel Meyers and William Sabol. Richard MaGahey concludes the volume with comments on the current status of research in the field. This volume captures the emerging tension within scholarship on race and crime, and provides both a reflective vision of work in this area as well as state-of-the-art research by leading scholars.