Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1422345653
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1422345653
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Waste Forms Technology and Performance

Waste Forms Technology and Performance PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309187338
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
The Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management (DOE-EM) is responsible for cleaning up radioactive waste and environmental contamination resulting from five decades of nuclear weapons production and testing. A major focus of this program involves the retrieval, processing, and immobilization of waste into stable, solid waste forms for disposal. Waste Forms Technology and Performance, a report requested by DOE-EM, examines requirements for waste form technology and performance in the cleanup program. The report provides information to DOE-EM to support improvements in methods for processing waste and selecting and fabricating waste forms. Waste Forms Technology and Performance places particular emphasis on processing technologies for high-level radioactive waste, DOE's most expensive and arguably most difficult cleanup challenge. The report's key messages are presented in ten findings and one recommendation.

Application of Ion Exchange Processes for the Treatment of Radioactive Waste and Management of Spent Ion Exchangers

Application of Ion Exchange Processes for the Treatment of Radioactive Waste and Management of Spent Ion Exchangers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Ion exchange is one of the most common and effective treatment methods for liquid radioactive waste. This book reviews the current literature on the subject and reports on the existing state of the art of the application of ion exchange processes for liquid radioactive waste treatments and of the management of spent ion exchange media.

Cementitious Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization

Cementitious Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization PDF Author: Rehab O. Abdel Rahman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118512006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Cementitious materials are an essential part in any radioactive waste disposal facility. Conditioning processes such as cementation are used to convert waste into a stable solid form that is insoluble and will prevent dispersion to the surrounding environment. It is incredibly important to understand the long-term behavior of these materials. This book summarises approaches and current practices in use of cementitious materials for nuclear waste immobilisation. It gives a unique description of the most important aspects of cements as nuclear waste forms: starting with a description of wastes, analyzing the cementitious systems used for immobilization and describing the technologies used, and ending with analysis of cementitious waste forms and their long term behavior in an envisaged disposal environment. Extensive research has been devoted to study the feasibility of using cement or cement based materials in immobilizing and solidifying different radioactive wastes. However, these research results are scattered. This work provides the reader with both the science and technology of the immobilization process, and the cementitious materials used to immobilize nuclear waste. It summarizes current knowledge in the field, and highlights important areas that need more investigation. The chapters include: Introduction, Portland cement, Alternative cements, Cement characterization and testing, Radioactive waste cementation, Waste cementation technology, Cementitious wasteform durability and performance assessment.

Nuclear Waste Conditioning

Nuclear Waste Conditioning PDF Author: France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA)
Publisher: Le Moniteur Editions
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


Scientific and Technical Basis for the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes

Scientific and Technical Basis for the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes PDF Author:
Publisher: Technical Reports Series
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
This report focuses on the different functions of a repository within its life cycle and describes the processes relevant to the containment of long lived radioactive waste and other criteria influencing the long term integrity of the repository. It emphasizes the central role of safety and the importance of safety/performance assessments in the decision making process during repository development.

The 1996 Baseline Environmental Management Report: Report

The 1996 Baseline Environmental Management Report: Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear weapons plants
Languages : en
Pages :

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An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation

An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation PDF Author: Michael I Ojovan
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080993928
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Drawing on the authors' extensive experience in the processing and disposal of waste, An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation, Second Edition examines the gamut of nuclear waste issues from the natural level of radionuclides in the environment to geological disposal of waste-forms and their long-term behavior. It covers all-important aspects of processing and immobilization, including nuclear decay, regulations, new technologies and methods. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various matrices used, especially cement and glass, with further discussion of other matrices such as bitumen. The final chapter concentrates on the performance assessment of immobilizing materials and safety of disposal, providing a full range of the resources needed to understand and correctly immobilize nuclear waste.

Radioactive Waste Forms for the Future

Radioactive Waste Forms for the Future PDF Author: Werner Lutze
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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Book Description
This volume presents a compilation of important information on the full range of radioactive waste forms that have been developed, or at least suggested, for the incorporation of high-level nuclear waste. Many of the results were published in the ''gray literature'' of final reports of national laboratories or in various, generally less available, proceedings volumes. This is the first publication to draw information on nuclear waste forms for high-level wastes together into a single volume. Although borosilicate glass has become the standard waste form, additional research in this compound is still necessary. With improved technology (particularly processing technologies) and with a more detailed knowledge of repository conditions, glasses and second generation waste forms with improved performance properties can be developed. Sustained research programs on nuclear waste form development will yield results that can only add to public confidence and the final, safe disposal of nuclear waste. The aim of this volume is to provide a 'spring board' for these future research efforts. A detailed presentation is given on the properties and performance of non-crystalline waste forms (borosilicate glass, sintered glass, and lead-iron phosphate glass), and crystalline waste forms (Synroc, tailored ceramics, TiO 2 - ceramic matrix, glass-ceramics and FUETAP concrete). A chapter on Novel Waste Forms reviews a number of methods that warrant further development because of their potential superior performance and unique applications. The final chapter includes a tabulated comparison of important waste form properties and an extended discussion on the corrosion process and radiation damage effects for each waste form. Of particular interest is a performance assessment of nuclear waste borosilicate glass and the crystalline ceramic Synroc. This is the first detailed attempt to compare these two important waste forms on the basis of their materials properties. The discussion emphasizes the difficulties in making such a comparison and details the types of data that are required. Each chapter has been written by an expert and includes a current compilation of waste form properties with an extensive list of references. This volume will provide a stimulus for future research as well as useful reference material for scientists working in the field of nuclear waste disposal and materials science.

Nuclear Energy Today

Nuclear Energy Today PDF Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: OECD
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
As energy demand increases in line with the expansion of the world's leading economies and the growth of developing economies, a key challenge remains of how to provide the energy levels required while protecting our environment and conserving natural resources. Nuclear energy is a complex and controversial technology but also has the potential to provide considerable benefits. This publication explores a range of issues involved in the use of nuclear energy, including safety aspects, whether its use is economically competitive, its role in meeting greenhouse gas reduction targets, how to manage the radioactive waste it generates, whether its use increase the risk of proliferation of nuclear weapons, security of resources, and its potential role in the future.