Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480408
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas The process examined is similar to KBR Purifier process. In this process, syngas is initially produced from natural gas using a process that combines steam and autothermal reforming. Air is fed to the autothermal furnace to provide oxygen to the autothermal reform and nitrogen required in the ammonia synthesis loop. After several purifications steps a stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen is fed to the ammonia synthesis loop to be converted into ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Introduction to Ammonia Production", CEP Magazine, September 2016 Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR
Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480408
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas The process examined is similar to KBR Purifier process. In this process, syngas is initially produced from natural gas using a process that combines steam and autothermal reforming. Air is fed to the autothermal furnace to provide oxygen to the autothermal reform and nitrogen required in the ammonia synthesis loop. After several purifications steps a stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen is fed to the ammonia synthesis loop to be converted into ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Introduction to Ammonia Production", CEP Magazine, September 2016 Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480408
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas The process examined is similar to KBR Purifier process. In this process, syngas is initially produced from natural gas using a process that combines steam and autothermal reforming. Air is fed to the autothermal furnace to provide oxygen to the autothermal reform and nitrogen required in the ammonia synthesis loop. After several purifications steps a stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen is fed to the ammonia synthesis loop to be converted into ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Introduction to Ammonia Production", CEP Magazine, September 2016 Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR
Adiponitrile Production from Adipic Acid and Ammonia - Cost Analysis - Adiponitrile E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Adiponirile production from adipic acid and ammonia. In the process examined, adipic acid reacts with ammonia to produce adiponitrile. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: HMDA, Monsanto, Phosphoric Acid Catalyst
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Adiponirile production from adipic acid and ammonia. In the process examined, adipic acid reacts with ammonia to produce adiponitrile. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: HMDA, Monsanto, Phosphoric Acid Catalyst
Concentrated Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined comprises two integrated units: a typical Medium Pressure process for weak nitric acid production; and a typical Sulfuric Acid concentration process for Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). The nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. Then, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined comprises two integrated units: a typical Medium Pressure process for weak nitric acid production; and a typical Sulfuric Acid concentration process for Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). The nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. Then, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration
Syngas Production from Wood - Cost Analysis - Syngas E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Synthesis Gas (Syngas) production from wood chips. The process examined is a typical gasification process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Biomass
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Synthesis Gas (Syngas) production from wood chips. The process examined is a typical gasification process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Biomass
Acrylonitrile Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Acrylonitrile production from propane using a propane ammoxidation process. The process examined is similar to PTT Asahi Chemical process. In this process, propane and ammonia react to produce Acrylonitrile. Acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 7919430, issued to Asahi Kasei in 2011 Keywords: Propenenitrile, Asahi Kasei, Fluidized Bed Reactor
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Acrylonitrile production from propane using a propane ammoxidation process. The process examined is similar to PTT Asahi Chemical process. In this process, propane and ammonia react to produce Acrylonitrile. Acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 7919430, issued to Asahi Kasei in 2011 Keywords: Propenenitrile, Asahi Kasei, Fluidized Bed Reactor
Solid NaCN from Soda Ash, Charcoal and Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NaCN E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Cyanide production from sodium carbonate, charcoal and ammonia. In this process, soda ash, ammonia, and charcoal react to form Sodium Cyanide. The product Sodium Cyanide is removed as a liquid and flaked to its final form. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Sodium Carbonate Method, NaCN, Soda Ash
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Cyanide production from sodium carbonate, charcoal and ammonia. In this process, soda ash, ammonia, and charcoal react to form Sodium Cyanide. The product Sodium Cyanide is removed as a liquid and flaked to its final form. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Sodium Carbonate Method, NaCN, Soda Ash
Hydrogen Cyanide Production - Cost Analysis - HCN E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Cyanide production via a direct synthesis method involving the reaction of ammonia and methane (natural gas). The process examined is similar to Blausäure-Methan-Ammoniak (BMA) process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cyanides," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Hydrogen Cyanide," McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 Keywords: Prussic Acid, Degussa, Methane, Blausäure-Methan-Ammoniak, BMA
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Cyanide production via a direct synthesis method involving the reaction of ammonia and methane (natural gas). The process examined is similar to Blausäure-Methan-Ammoniak (BMA) process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cyanides," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Hydrogen Cyanide," McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 Keywords: Prussic Acid, Degussa, Methane, Blausäure-Methan-Ammoniak, BMA
Granulated Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process examined is similar to Saipem's (formerly Snamprogetti) self-stripping process. In this process, ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, which is converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by excess ammonia and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled to the Urea synthesis. After concentration and granulation steps, Urea Granules are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 (2) "Urea," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: NH3 Stripping, Self-Stripping, Fertilizers, Snamprogetti, Saipem, Urea Granules
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process examined is similar to Saipem's (formerly Snamprogetti) self-stripping process. In this process, ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, which is converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by excess ammonia and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled to the Urea synthesis. After concentration and granulation steps, Urea Granules are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 (2) "Urea," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: NH3 Stripping, Self-Stripping, Fertilizers, Snamprogetti, Saipem, Urea Granules
Hydrogen via Light Naphtha Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from light naphtha. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from light naphtha. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer
Electricity Generation from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Electricity E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324198
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Electricity generation from natural gas. The process examined is a conventional natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) without carbon capture and sequestration. In this process F-class combustion turbines (CT) are employed to Electricity generation. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production units; infrastructure and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Operating cost, broken down by: - Operating cash costs (variable costs, maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation - Corporate overhead costs* Key process performance parameters and labor requirements * A process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production units and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s):US Patent 8408003, issued to General Electric Company in 2013 Keywords: Conventional Natural Gas Combined Cycle, NGCC, Natural Gas Fired Power Plant, Heat Recovery Steam Generators, HRSG
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324198
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Electricity generation from natural gas. The process examined is a conventional natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) without carbon capture and sequestration. In this process F-class combustion turbines (CT) are employed to Electricity generation. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production units; infrastructure and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Operating cost, broken down by: - Operating cash costs (variable costs, maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation - Corporate overhead costs* Key process performance parameters and labor requirements * A process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production units and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s):US Patent 8408003, issued to General Electric Company in 2013 Keywords: Conventional Natural Gas Combined Cycle, NGCC, Natural Gas Fired Power Plant, Heat Recovery Steam Generators, HRSG