Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C

Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from coal via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from coal via gasification and ammonia synthesis In this process, coal is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Coal Gasification",Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; Keywords: Coal, Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR

Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C

Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from coal via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from coal via gasification and ammonia synthesis In this process, coal is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Coal Gasification",Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; Keywords: Coal, Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR

Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A

Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480408
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas The process examined is similar to KBR Purifier process. In this process, syngas is initially produced from natural gas using a process that combines steam and autothermal reforming. Air is fed to the autothermal furnace to provide oxygen to the autothermal reform and nitrogen required in the ammonia synthesis loop. After several purifications steps a stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen is fed to the ammonia synthesis loop to be converted into ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Introduction to Ammonia Production", CEP Magazine, September 2016 Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E22A

Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E22A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas. The ammonia synthesis portrayed is based on a chemical looping process, a novel plant configuration reported in the literature. In the process examined, oxygen carrier particles are circulated within a chemical looping comprising three reactors, respectively fed by steam, natural gas and steam. The outlet from the looping reactors is passed through compression and water separation steps to generate pure streams of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Nitrogen and hydrogen are reacted to generate Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: NH3, Ammonia, Chemical Looping, Novel Process, Oxygen Carrier

The Economics of Producing Ammonia and Hydrogen

The Economics of Producing Ammonia and Hydrogen PDF Author: A. Stratton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ammonia
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description


Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas. In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

Ammonia Production from Heavy Oil - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E41A

Ammonia Production from Heavy Oil - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E41A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from heavy oil via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from heavy oils via partial oxidation and ammonia synthesis. In this process, heavy oil, a byproduct of petroleum refining processes, is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010; Keywords: Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR

Synthetic Ammonia Costs in America

Synthetic Ammonia Costs in America PDF Author: Reuben Simkin Tour
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ammonia
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description


Regulation, Market Prices, And Process Innovation

Regulation, Market Prices, And Process Innovation PDF Author: Edward Greenberg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000309533
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Through the study of innovation in processes for the production of synthetic ammonia, the authors examine the effects of environmental and workplace regulations on business innovation in general. They present a history of ammonia production in the U.S., a survey of government regulation in the industry, and a model of process innovation that combines the economist's production function with the technical and practical concepts of the engineer. Contrary to the widely held view that regulation has an unfortunate impact on business, the authors demonstrate that—at least in one industry—the economic factors of production have a measurable impact on innovation, while regulation does not.

Symposium, Ammonia from Coal

Symposium, Ammonia from Coal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ammonia
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E11A

Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Medium Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Nitric Acid, Nitrous Acid, and Nitrogen Oxides," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) "Nitric Acid ", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3