American Theories of Polygenesis: Natural history of the human species PDF Download
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Author: Robert Bernasconi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Robert Bernasconi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Justin Smith-Ruiu
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691176345
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
People have always been xenophobic, but an explicit philosophical and scientific view of human racial difference only began to emerge during the modern period. Why and how did this happen? Surveying a range of philosophical and natural-scientific texts, dating from the Spanish Renaissance to the German Enlightenment, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference charts the evolution of the modern concept of race and shows that natural philosophy, particularly efforts to taxonomize and to order nature, played a crucial role. Smith demonstrates how the denial of moral equality between Europeans and non-Europeans resulted from converging philosophical and scientific developments, including a declining belief in human nature's universality and the rise of biological classification. The racial typing of human beings grew from the need to understand humanity within an all-encompassing system of nature, alongside plants, minerals, primates, and other animals. While racial difference as seen through science did not arise in order to justify the enslavement of people, it became a rationalization and buttress for the practices of trans-Atlantic slavery. From the work of François Bernier to G. W. Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, and others, Smith delves into philosophy's part in the legacy and damages of modern racism. With a broad narrative stretching over two centuries, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference takes a critical historical look at how the racial categories that we divide ourselves into came into being.
Author: Robert Bernasconi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
Author: Robert Bernasconi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 690
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Book Description
Author: Robert Bernasconi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 794
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Book Description
Author: Robert Bernasconi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
Author: Robert Bernasconi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Author: Georgina M. Montgomery
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119130700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 726
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Book Description
A Companion to the History of American Science offers a collection of essays that give an authoritative overview of the most recent scholarship on the history of American science. Covers topics including astronomy, agriculture, chemistry, eugenics, Big Science, military technology, and more Features contributions by the most accomplished scholars in the field of science history Covers pivotal events in U.S. history that shaped the development of science and science policy such as WWII, the Cold War, and the Women’s Rights movement
Author: Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108470971
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 575
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Book Description
A complete account of evolutionary thought in the social, environmental and policy sciences, creating bridges with biology.
Author: B Ricardo Brown
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317323238
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
This work fills a gap in recent studies on the history of race and science. Focusing on both the classification systems of human variety and the development of science as the arbiter of truth, Brown looks at the rise of the emerging sciences of life and society – biology and sociology – as well as the debate surrounding slavery and abolition.
