American System of Manufactures and the British Watchmaking Industry PDF Download
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Author: Alun Christopher Davies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Alun Christopher Davies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Henry G. Abbott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clock and watch makers
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Author: Amy Glasmeier
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781572305892
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Since the large-scale manufacture of personal timepieces began, industry leadership has shifted among widely disparate locations, production systems, and cultures. This book recounts the story of the quest for supremacy in the manufacture of watches--from the cottage industries of Britain; to the preeminence of Switzerland and, later, the United States; to the high-tech plants of Japan and the sweatshops of Hong Kong. Glasmeier examines both the strategies adopted by specific firms and the interplay of such varying influences as technological change, cyclical economic downturns, war, and national trade policies. In so doing, she delineates a cohesive framework within which to address such broader questions as how sustained regional economic development takes place (or starts and then stops); how decisions made by corporations are structured by internal and external forces; and the ways industrial cultures with different strategic learning capabilities facilitate or thwart the pursuit of technological change.
Author: Alun C. Davies
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000571904
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
This survey of the rise and decline of English watchmaking fills a gap in the historiography of British industry. Clerkenwell in London was supplied with 'rough movements' from Prescot, 200 miles away in Lancashire. Smaller watchmaking hubs later emerged in Coventry, Liverpool, and Birmingham. The English industry led European watchmaking in the late eighteenth century in output, and its lucrative export markets extended to the Ottoman Empire and China. It also made marine chronometers, the most complex of hand-crafted pre-industrial mechanisms, crucially important to the later hegemony of Britain’s navy and merchant marine. Although Britain was the 'workshop of the world', its watchmaking industry declined. Why? First, because cheap Swiss watches were smuggled into British markets. Later, in the era of Free Trade, they were joined by machine-made watches from factories in America, enabled by the successful application to watch production of the 'American system' in Waltham, Massachusetts after 1858. The Swiss watch industry adapted itself appropriately, expanded, and reasserted its lead in the world’s markets. English watchmaking did not: its trajectory foreshadowed and was later followed by other once-prominent British industries. Clerkenwell retained its pre-industrial production methods. Other modernization attempts in Britain had limited success or failed.
Author: Michael C. Harrold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clock and watch making
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Author: Richard Watkins (mathématicien.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Author: G. Phillips Bevan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industries
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Author: Pierre-Yves Donzé
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526162563
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
World watch production today is concentrated in three countries: Switzerland, Japan and China. Former centres such as Great Britain, France, the United States and Russia saw the industrial manufacture of watches disappear from their territory during the twentieth century. How did this situation come about? The business of time aims to answer this question by presenting the first comprehensive history of the sector. It traces the evolution and transformation of the global watch industry from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day, highlighting the conditions that enabled watch production to expand across the globe and revealing how multinational companies gradually emerged to dominate the industry.
Author: G. Phillips Bevan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Machinery
Languages : en
Pages : 1062
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