Solitons, Geometry, and Topology: On the Crossroad

Solitons, Geometry, and Topology: On the Crossroad PDF Author: V. M. Buchstaber
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821806661
Category : Geometry
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description

Solitons, Geometry, and Topology: On the Crossroad

Solitons, Geometry, and Topology: On the Crossroad PDF Author: V. M. Buchstaber
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821806661
Category : Geometry
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


Extrinsic Geometry of Convex Surfaces

Extrinsic Geometry of Convex Surfaces PDF Author: Alekseĭ Vasilʹevich Pogorelov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821886618
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description


Introduction to Topology

Introduction to Topology PDF Author: V. A. Vasilʹev
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821821628
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
This English translation of a Russian book presents the basic notions of differential and algebraic topology, which are indispensable for specialists and useful for research mathematicians and theoretical physicists. In particular, ideas and results are introduced related to manifolds, cell spaces, coverings and fibrations, homotopy groups, homology and cohomology, intersection index, etc. The author notes, "The lecture note origins of the book left a significant imprint on itsstyle. It contains very few detailed proofs: I tried to give as many illustrations as possible and to show what really occurs in topology, not always explaining why it occurs." He concludes, "As a rule, only those proofs (or sketches of proofs) that are interesting per se and have importantgeneralizations are presented."

Generalized Cohomology

Generalized Cohomology PDF Author: Akira Kōno
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821835142
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Aims to give an exposition of generalized (co)homology theories that can be read by a group of mathematicians who are not experts in algebraic topology. This title starts with basic notions of homotopy theory, and introduces the axioms of generalized (co)homology theory. It also discusses various types of generalized cohomology theories.

Introduction to the Theory of Linear Nonselfadjoint Operators

Introduction to the Theory of Linear Nonselfadjoint Operators PDF Author: Israel Gohberg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821886502
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description


Distribution of Zeros of Entire Functions

Distribution of Zeros of Entire Functions PDF Author: Boris I_Akovlevich Levin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821845055
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description


Fewnomials

Fewnomials PDF Author: A. G. Khovanskiĭ
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821898307
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
The ideology of the theory of fewnomials is the following: real varieties defined by "simple", not cumbersome, systems of equations should have a "simple" topology. One of the results of the theory is a real transcendental analogue of the Bezout theorem: for a large class of systems of *k transcendental equations in *k real variables, the number of roots is finite and can be explicitly estimated from above via the "complexity" of the system. A more general result is the construction of a category of real transcendental manifolds that resemble algebraic varieties in their properties. These results give new information on level sets of elementary functions and even on algebraic equations. The topology of geometric objects given via algebraic equations (real-algebraic curves, surfaces, singularities, etc.) quickly becomes more complicated as the degree of the equations increases. It turns out that the complexity of the topology depends not on the degree of the equations but only on the number of monomials appearing in them. This book provides a number of theorems estimating the complexity of the topology of geometric objects via the cumbersomeness of the defining equations. In addition, the author presents a version of the theory of fewnomials based on the model of a dynamical system in the plane. Pfaff equations and Pfaff manifolds are also studied.

Algebra and Geometry

Algebra and Geometry PDF Author: Hongxi Wu
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470456761
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This is the second of three volumes that, together, give an exposition of the mathematics of grades 9–12 that is simultaneously mathematically correct and grade-level appropriate. The volumes are consistent with CCSSM (Common Core State Standards for Mathematics) and aim at presenting the mathematics of K–12 as a totally transparent subject. The first part of this volume is devoted to the study of standard algebra topics: quadratic functions, graphs of equations of degree 2 in two variables, polynomials, exponentials and logarithms, complex numbers and the fundamental theorem of algebra, and the binomial theorem. Having translations and the concept of similarity at our disposal enables us to clarify the study of quadratic functions by concentrating on their graphs, the same way the study of linear functions is greatly clarified by knowing that their graphs are lines. We also introduce the concept of formal algebra in the study of polynomials with complex coefficients. The last three chapters in this volume complete the systematic exposition of high school geometry that is consistent with CCSSM. These chapters treat the geometry of the triangle and the circle, ruler and compass constructions, and a general discussion of axiomatic systems, including non-Euclidean geometry and the celebrated work of Hilbert on the foundations. This book should be useful for current and future teachers of K–12 mathematics, as well as for some high school students and for education professionals.

Modular Forms and Hecke Operators

Modular Forms and Hecke Operators PDF Author: A. N. Andrianov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470418681
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
he concept of Hecke operators was so simple and natural that, soon after Hecke's work, scholars made the attempt to develop a Hecke theory for modular forms, such as Siegel modular forms. As this theory developed, the Hecke operators on spaces of modular forms in several variables were found to have arithmetic meaning. Specifically, the theory provided a framework for discovering certain multiplicative properties of the number of integer representations of quadratic forms by quadratic forms. Now that the theory has matured, the time is right for this detailed and systematic exposition of its fundamental methods and results. Features: The book starts with the basics and ends with the latest results, explaining the current status of the theory of Hecke operators on spaces of holomorphic modular forms of integer and half-integer weight congruence-subgroups of integral symplectic groups.Hecke operators are considered principally as an instrument for studying the multiplicative properties of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. It is the authors' intent that Modular Forms and Hecke Operators help attract young researchers to this beautiful and mysterious realm of number theory.

Number Theory 1

Number Theory 1 PDF Author: Kazuya Kato
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821808634
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This is the English translation of the original Japanese book. In this volume, "Fermat's Dream", core theories in modern number theory are introduced. Developments are given in elliptic curves, $p$-adic numbers, the $\zeta$-function, and the number fields. This work presents an elegant perspective on the wonder of numbers. Number Theory 2 on class field theory, and Number Theory 3 on Iwasawa theory and the theory of modular forms, are forthcoming in the series.