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Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Explore the impact of selfless motivations on voting behavior with Altruism Theory of Voting, a key entry in the "Political Science" series. This book delves into how altruism challenges conventional electoral models, offering fresh perspectives on modern democracy. Chapters Brief Overviews: 1: Altruism Theory of Voting – Understand how altruistic behavior shapes electoral choices. 2: Rational Choice Theory – Compare altruism with the rational choice framework in voting. 3: Condorcet Paradox – Explore how altruism affects paradoxes in voting systems. 4: Public Choice – Analyze public interest and altruism in policy and governance. 5: Homo Economicus – Altruism’s challenge to the self-interested voter paradigm. 6: Rational Ignorance – Altruism's role in combating or contributing to rational ignorance. 7: Voter Turnout – Study how altruism drives voter participation and democratic health. 8: Calculus of Voting – Apply economic models to altruistic decision-making. 9: Paradox of Voting – Unpack altruism’s effect on the paradox of individual versus collective outcomes. 10: The Myth of the Rational Voter – Altruism’s impact on rationality in voting. 11: Selfishness – Contrast selfish voting behavior with altruistic motivations. 12: Noocracy – Envision altruism-based governance and its implications. 13: Peter Ordeshook – Explore Ordeshook’s contributions to altruistic political science theories. 14: Rational Irrationality – Analyze how altruism fits into the rational irrationality framework. 15: Warm-Glow Giving – Psychological perspectives on altruistic voting. 16: Social Preferences – How altruism strengthens societal cohesion through voting. 17: Voting Behavior – Link altruism to broader electoral behavior patterns. 18: Behavioral Game Theory – Game theory’s application to altruistic voting scenarios. 19: Reciprocal Altruism in Humans – Connect evolutionary altruism to contemporary voting. 20: Quadratic Voting – Introduce quadratic voting mechanisms that incorporate altruism. 21: Spatial Model of Voting – Map altruism’s influence on ideological and electoral alignments. Altruism Theory of Voting is essential for scholars and enthusiasts eager to grasp the complex dynamics of selflessness in electoral behavior. This book not only offers academic insights but also practical guidance for navigating today's political landscape.
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Get Book Here
Book Description
Explore the impact of selfless motivations on voting behavior with Altruism Theory of Voting, a key entry in the "Political Science" series. This book delves into how altruism challenges conventional electoral models, offering fresh perspectives on modern democracy. Chapters Brief Overviews: 1: Altruism Theory of Voting – Understand how altruistic behavior shapes electoral choices. 2: Rational Choice Theory – Compare altruism with the rational choice framework in voting. 3: Condorcet Paradox – Explore how altruism affects paradoxes in voting systems. 4: Public Choice – Analyze public interest and altruism in policy and governance. 5: Homo Economicus – Altruism’s challenge to the self-interested voter paradigm. 6: Rational Ignorance – Altruism's role in combating or contributing to rational ignorance. 7: Voter Turnout – Study how altruism drives voter participation and democratic health. 8: Calculus of Voting – Apply economic models to altruistic decision-making. 9: Paradox of Voting – Unpack altruism’s effect on the paradox of individual versus collective outcomes. 10: The Myth of the Rational Voter – Altruism’s impact on rationality in voting. 11: Selfishness – Contrast selfish voting behavior with altruistic motivations. 12: Noocracy – Envision altruism-based governance and its implications. 13: Peter Ordeshook – Explore Ordeshook’s contributions to altruistic political science theories. 14: Rational Irrationality – Analyze how altruism fits into the rational irrationality framework. 15: Warm-Glow Giving – Psychological perspectives on altruistic voting. 16: Social Preferences – How altruism strengthens societal cohesion through voting. 17: Voting Behavior – Link altruism to broader electoral behavior patterns. 18: Behavioral Game Theory – Game theory’s application to altruistic voting scenarios. 19: Reciprocal Altruism in Humans – Connect evolutionary altruism to contemporary voting. 20: Quadratic Voting – Introduce quadratic voting mechanisms that incorporate altruism. 21: Spatial Model of Voting – Map altruism’s influence on ideological and electoral alignments. Altruism Theory of Voting is essential for scholars and enthusiasts eager to grasp the complex dynamics of selflessness in electoral behavior. This book not only offers academic insights but also practical guidance for navigating today's political landscape.
Author: Christopher H. Achen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400888743
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423
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Book Description
Why our belief in government by the people is unrealistic—and what we can do about it Democracy for Realists assails the romantic folk-theory at the heart of contemporary thinking about democratic politics and government, and offers a provocative alternative view grounded in the actual human nature of democratic citizens. Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels deploy a wealth of social-scientific evidence, including ingenious original analyses of topics ranging from abortion politics and budget deficits to the Great Depression and shark attacks, to show that the familiar ideal of thoughtful citizens steering the ship of state from the voting booth is fundamentally misguided. They demonstrate that voters—even those who are well informed and politically engaged—mostly choose parties and candidates on the basis of social identities and partisan loyalties, not political issues. They also show that voters adjust their policy views and even their perceptions of basic matters of fact to match those loyalties. When parties are roughly evenly matched, elections often turn on irrelevant or misleading considerations such as economic spurts or downturns beyond the incumbents' control; the outcomes are essentially random. Thus, voters do not control the course of public policy, even indirectly. Achen and Bartels argue that democratic theory needs to be founded on identity groups and political parties, not on the preferences of individual voters. Now with new analysis of the 2016 elections, Democracy for Realists provides a powerful challenge to conventional thinking, pointing the way toward a fundamentally different understanding of the realities and potential of democratic government.
Author: Jonathan Bendor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069113507X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. This title provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors - politicians as well as voters - are only boundedly rational.
Author: Claudio López-Guerra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107065232
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
This volume advances the research agenda of one of the most remarkable political thinkers of our time: Jon Elster. With an impressive list of contributors, it features studies in five topics in political and social theory: rationality and collective action, political and social norms, democracy and constitution making, transitional justice, and the explanation of social behavior. Additionally, this volume includes chapters on the development of Elster's thinking over the past decades. Like Elster's own writings, the essays in this collection are problem-driven, nonideal inquiries of practical relevance. This volume closes with lucid comments by Jon Elster.
Author: Christopher Freiman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138389007
Category : Wealth
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Do you feel like you're the only person at your office without an "I Voted!" sticker on Election Day? It turns out that you're far from alone - 100 million eligible U.S. voters never went to the polls in 2016. That's about 35 million more than voted for the winning presidential candidate. In this book, Christopher Freiman explains why these 100 million need not feel guilty. Why It's OK to Ignore Politics argues that you're under no obligation to be politically active. Freiman addresses new objections to political abstention as well as some old chestnuts ("But what if everyone stopped voting?"). He also synthesizes recent empirical work showing how our political motivations distort our choices and reasoning. Because participating in politics is not an effective way to do good, Freiman argues that we actually have a moral duty to disengage from politics and instead take direct action to make the world a better place. Key Features: Makes the case against a duty of political participation for a non-expert audience Presupposes no knowledge of philosophy or political science and is written in a style free of technical jargon Addresses the standard, much-repeated arguments for why one should vote (e.g., one shouldn't free ride on the efforts of others) Presents the growing literature on politically motivated reasoning in an accessible and entertaining way Covers a significant amount of new ground in the debate over a duty of political participation (e.g., whether participating absolves us of our complicity in state injustice) Challenges the increasingly popular argument from philosophers and economists that swing state voting is effective altruism Discusses the therapeutic benefits of ignoring politics--it's good for you, your relationships, and society as a whole.
Author: Jason Brennan
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400888395
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
A bracingly provocative challenge to one of our most cherished ideas and institutions Most people believe democracy is a uniquely just form of government. They believe people have the right to an equal share of political power. And they believe that political participation is good for us—it empowers us, helps us get what we want, and tends to make us smarter, more virtuous, and more caring for one another. These are some of our most cherished ideas about democracy. But Jason Brennan says they are all wrong. In this trenchant book, Brennan argues that democracy should be judged by its results—and the results are not good enough. Just as defendants have a right to a fair trial, citizens have a right to competent government. But democracy is the rule of the ignorant and the irrational, and it all too often falls short. Furthermore, no one has a fundamental right to any share of political power, and exercising political power does most of us little good. On the contrary, a wide range of social science research shows that political participation and democratic deliberation actually tend to make people worse—more irrational, biased, and mean. Given this grim picture, Brennan argues that a new system of government—epistocracy, the rule of the knowledgeable—may be better than democracy, and that it's time to experiment and find out. A challenging critique of democracy and the first sustained defense of the rule of the knowledgeable, Against Democracy is essential reading for scholars and students of politics across the disciplines. Featuring a new preface that situates the book within the current political climate and discusses other alternatives beyond epistocracy, Against Democracy is a challenging critique of democracy and the first sustained defense of the rule of the knowledgeable.
Author: Marco Giugni
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780847698813
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Giugni and Passy (both: political science, U. of Geneva), along with contributors, explore the political ramifications of solidarity movements, which defy traditional explanations of political actors as fundamentally self-interested. Using country-specific studies form France, the United States, Germany, Great Britain, and Switzerland, they look at the growing internationalization of such movements, the interactions between movements and states, the moral vs. self-interest components of movements, and the consequences of such movements. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Larry M. Bartels
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691022833
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
An illuminating look at how national political parties nominate presidential candidates This innovative study blends sophisticated statistical analyses, campaign anecdotes, and penetrating political insight to produce a fascinating exploration of one of America's most controversial political institutions—the process by which our major parties nominate candidates for the presidency. Larry Bartels focuses on the nature and impact of "momentum" in the contemporary nominating system. He describes the complex interconnections among primary election results, expectations, and subsequent primary results that have made it possible for candidates like Jimmy Carter, George Bush, and Gary Hart to emerge from relative obscurity into political prominence in nominating campaigns. In the course of his analysis, he addresses questions central to any understanding—or evaluation—of the modern nominating process. How do fundamental political predispositions influence the behavior of primary voters? How quickly does the public learn about new candidates? Under what circumstances will primary success itself generate subsequent primary success? And what are the psychological processes underlying this dynamic tendency? Bartels examines the likely consequences of some proposed alternatives to the nominating process, including a regional primary system and a one-day national primary. Thus the work will be of interest to political activists, would-be reformers, and interested observers of the American political scene, as well as to students of public opinion, voting behavior, the news media, campaigns, and electoral institutions.
Author: Jason Brennan
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400842093
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Nothing is more integral to democracy than voting. Most people believe that every citizen has the civic duty or moral obligation to vote, that any sincere vote is morally acceptable, and that buying, selling, or trading votes is inherently wrong. In this provocative book, Jason Brennan challenges our fundamental assumptions about voting, revealing why it is not a duty for most citizens--in fact, he argues, many people owe it to the rest of us not to vote. Bad choices at the polls can result in unjust laws, needless wars, and calamitous economic policies. Brennan shows why voters have duties to make informed decisions in the voting booth, to base their decisions on sound evidence for what will create the best possible policies, and to promote the common good rather than their own self-interest. They must vote well--or not vote at all. Brennan explains why voting is not necessarily the best way for citizens to exercise their civic duty, and why some citizens need to stay away from the polls to protect the democratic process from their uninformed, irrational, or immoral votes. In a democracy, every citizen has the right to vote. This book reveals why sometimes it's best if they don't. In a new afterword, "How to Vote Well," Brennan provides a practical guidebook for making well-informed, well-reasoned choices at the polls.
Author: Hannes Rusch
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889199452
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
A number of recent influential publications have promoted the idea that the high levels of altruism and violent intergroup conflicts observed in humans might be the result of a joint evolution of behavioral traits causing cooperativeness among group members ('in-group love') and spite and aggression between members of different groups ('out-group hate'). This hypothesis, dating back to Darwin himself, has been dubbed 'parochial altruism'. While much empirical evidence has been collected which shows that humans readily condition their social behaviors on their conspecifics' group membership, a number of important questions still remain unanswered. These include: Which selective mechanisms are at work in the suggested co-evolution of in-group love and out-group hate: individual selection, kin selection, sexual selection? When and why does altruism become parochial? When and why can parochialism be altruistic? How does parochial altruism fare in comparison to other explanatory approaches to the question of why humans are altruistic and why they are collectively aggressive? Did human prehistory really offer the conditions required for parochial altruism to evolve? Is parochial altruism universal across situational contexts and cultures? Which factors can explain individual differences in parochial altruism? This Research Topic brings together current interdisciplinary works on the topic. Lab and field experiments using different methods critically investigate the antecedents, forms, and consequences of parochial altruism. As such, the Research Topic contributes to close some important research gaps but also provides an overview of the diverse methods for studying parochial altruism across scientific disciplines.
